ASTM D2627-2008(2012) Standard Specification for Diacetone Alcohol《二丙酮醇的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: D2627 08 (Reapproved 2012)Standard Specification forDiacetone Alcohol1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2627; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in pa

2、rentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers diacetone alcohol.21.2 The following applies to all specified limits in thisstandard; for purposes of determining confor

3、mance with thisstandard, an observed value or a calculated value shall berounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digitused in expressing the specification limit, in accordance withthe rounding-off method of Practice E29.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard

4、. No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.4 For specific hazard information and guidance, consultthe suppliers Material Safety Data Sheet.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user

5、 of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3D56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup TesterD268 Guide for Sampling and Testing Volatile Solvents and

6、Chemical Intermediates for Use in Paint and RelatedCoatings and MaterialD1078 Test Method for Distillation Range of Volatile Or-ganic LiquidsD1209 Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)D1296 Test Method for Odor of Volatile Solvents andDiluentsD1353 Test Method for Nonvolatil

7、e Matter in Volatile Sol-vents for Use in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and RelatedProductsD1364 Test Method for Water in Volatile Solvents (KarlFischer Reagent Titration Method)D1476 Test Method for Heptane Miscibility of LacquerSolventsD1613 Test Method for Acidity in Volatile Solvents andChemical Inte

8、rmediates Used in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer,and Related ProductsD1722 Test Method for Water Miscibility of Water-SolubleSolventsD4052 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and APIGravity of Liquids by Digital Density MeterD5386 Test Method for Color of Liquids Using TristimulusColorimetryE29 Prac

9、tice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with SpecificationsE300 Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals2.2 U.S. Federal Specification:PPP-C-2020 Chemicals, Liquid, Dry, and Paste: Packagingof43. Properties3.1 Diacetone alcohol shall conform to the following re-quire

10、ments:Apparent specific gravity20/20C25/25C0.9380.941 or0.9350.938Color, Pt-Co units, max (Note 3) 25Distillation, 760 mm HgInitial boiling point, C, minDry point, C, max135172Nonvolatile matter, g/100 mL, max 0.01Odor (see Note 1) nonresidualWater, wt %, max (see Note 2) 0.1Acidity (free acid as ac

11、etic acid), wt %, max 0.01Water solubility miscible with distilled waterin all proportionsFlash point, C, min 62.0_NOTE 1Optional: Test for odor only when agreed upon as necessarybetween the purchaser and the supplier.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of the ASTM Committee D01 onPaint an

12、d Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsi-bility of Subcommittee D01.35 on Solvents, Plasticizers, and Chemical Intermedi-ates.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2012. Published November 2012. Originallyapproved in 1967. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as D2627

13、08. DOI:10.1520/D2627-08R12.2This compound is also known as 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-pentanone-2.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Su

14、mmary page onthe ASTM website.4Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/www.dodssp.daps.mil.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive

15、, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1NOTE 2In some cases, Test Method D1476 may serve as a usefulalternative method to determine the presence of water. Because it is aqualitative test, its use would require agreement between user andsupplier.NOTE 3Instrumental Pt-Co color d

16、etermined by Test Method D5386has been shown to have no statistically significant difference from Pt-Cocolor determined by Test Method D1209. However, it is not knownwhether diacetone alcohol was part of the sample set included in theinterlaboratory study.4. Sampling4.1 The material shall be sampled

17、 in accordance withPractice E300.5. Test Methods5.1 The properties enumerated in this specification shall bedetermined in accordance with the following ASTM testmethods:5.1.1 Apparent Specific GravityDetermine the apparentspecific gravity by any convenient method that is accurate tothe third decimal

18、 place, the temperature of both specimen andwater being 20 or 25C. (See Guide D268 and Test MethodD4052.)5.1.2 ColorTest Method D1209.NOTE 4Diacetone alcohol has a tendency to develop yellow color thatis hastened by contact with iron or rust during storage. Protection fromiron is obtained with a zin

19、c silicate liner.5.1.3 Distillation RangeTest Method D1078, using a tem-perature measuring device having a range of 123 to 177C anda resolution of 0.1C.NOTE 5In order to avoid an erratic value for the initial boiling pointthe distillation flask should be clean and free of any residual carbondeposit.

20、 This exception to the suggestion in Note 3 of Test Method D1078is specifically applicable to diacetone alcohol. Particular care should alsobe given to the heating rate so that the initial boiling point is obtainedwithin the specified time of 5 to 10 min.5.1.4 Nonvolatile MatterTest Method D1353.5.1

21、.5 OdorTest Method D1296.5.1.6 WaterTest Method D1364.5.1.7 AcidityTest Method D1613.5.1.8 Water SolubilityTest Method D1722.5.1.9 Flash PointTest Method D56.6. Packaging and Package Marking6.1 Package size shall be agreed upon by the purchaser andthe supplier.6.2 Packaging shall conform to applicab

22、le carrier rules andregulations or when specified shall conform to Fed. Spec.PPP-C-2020.7. Keywords7.1 diacetone alcoholSUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee D01.35 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(D2627 - 07) that may impact the use of this standard. (Appr

23、oved November 1, 2008.)(1) Added Test Method D56 to list of Referenced Documents.(2) Added flash point specification in 3.1.(3) Added 5.1.9.Committee D01.35 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(D2627 - 02) that may impact the use of this standard. (Ap

24、proved June 1, 2007.)(1) Added new Note 3 in 3.1.(2) Added Test Method D5386 to the list of ReferencedDocuments.(3) Revised 5.1.3.(4) Removed Specification E1 from 2.1.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin t

25、his standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must

26、be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of there

27、sponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700,

28、West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).D2627 08 (2012)2