ASTM D3018-2003(2009) Standard Specification for Class A Asphalt Shingles Surfaced with Mineral Granules.pdf

1、Designation: D 3018 03 (Reapproved 2009)Standard Specification forClass A Asphalt Shingles Surfaced with Mineral Granules1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3018; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, t

2、he year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers

3、granule-surfaced asphalt roof-ing shingles that meet the conditions for Class A fire test,behavior on heating, and wind testing of Type I shingles.1.2 Shingles meeting this specification are intended to beapplied with a headlap of not less than 51 mm (2 in.).1.3 The values stated in SI units are to

4、be regarded as thestandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 228 Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis ofAsphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used inRoofing and WaterproofingD 1079 Terminology Relating to Roofin

5、g and Waterproof-ingD 3161 Test Method for Wind-Resistance of AsphaltShingles (Fan-Induced Method)E 108 Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings3. Terminology3.1 Definition:3.1.1 glass matfor testing purposes in accordance withTest Methods D 228, glass mat shall be considered as felt.3.2 For de

6、finitions of terms used in this specification, seeTerminology D 1079.4. Classification4.1 Asphalt shingles covered by this specification are of twotypes:4.1.1 Type ISelf-sealing.4.1.2 Type IINon-self-sealing.5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 The shingles covered by this specification shall consistof o

7、rganic felt or glass mat(s) saturated or impregnated andcoated on both sides with a hot asphaltic material and com-pletely surfaced on the weather side with mineral granulesembedded in the coating.5.2 The hot asphaltic material used to saturate or impregnateand coat the organic felt or glass mat(s)

8、may be compoundedwith a mineral stabilizer.5.3 The reverse side of the shingles shall be covered with asuitable material to prevent the shingles from sticking togetherin the package.5.4 Type I shingles shall have a factory-applied adhesivethat will seal the shingles together after application.6. Phy

9、sical Requirements6.1 Shingles shall not stick together in the package so as tocause damage upon being unpacked at ambient temperaturesabove 10 C (50F).6.2 Loss and Behavior on HeatingThere shall be not morethan 1.5 % average loss of volatile matter, and the granularsurfacing shall not slide more th

10、an 2 mm (116 in.).6.3 Fire Test ClassificationShingles shall pass all of theClass A fire exposure tests.6.4 Wind ResistanceType I shingles shall pass the wind-resistance test (see 9.1.3).7. Dimensions and Permissible Variations7.1 The form and size of the shingles shall be as agreedupon by the purch

11、aser and seller.7.2 The shingles shall not vary in length more than 63.2mm (18 in.) from nominal dimensions established for each size,except that the length of shingles without cutouts shall not varymore than 66.4 mm (14 in.). The width of the shingles shall notvary more than 66.4 mm (14 in.).8. Wor

12、kmanship, Finish, and Appearance8.1 The organic felt or glass mat(s) shall be uniformlysaturated or impregnated with asphalt and shall show nountreated spots at any point upon cutting 50-mm (2-in.) wide1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 onRoofing and Waterproofing an

13、d is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.02on Prepared Roofings, Shingles and Siding Materials.Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2009. Published January 2009. Originallyapproved in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D 3018 03.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM websi

14、te, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United State

15、s.strips at random across the entire width of the shingle andsplitting them open for their full length.8.2 The weather surface shall be uniform in finish and maybe embossed to simulate a grain texture. The mineral granulesshall cover the entire surface and shall be firmly embedded inthe asphalt coat

16、ing. The granules shall not have ruptured thefibers of the felt or mat.8.3 The finished shingles shall be free of visible defectssuch as holes, edges not cleanly cut, rents, cracks, indentations,or lumps of coating.9. Sampling and Test Methods9.1 Sample the material in accordance with Test MethodsD

17、228 and determine conformance to the requirements of thisspecification in accordance with the following test methods:9.1.1 Loss and Behavior on HeatingTest Methods D 228.9.1.2 Fire Test ClassificationTest Methods E 108, ClassATests.9.1.3 Wind ResistanceTest Method D 3161.10. Inspection10.1 Inspectio

18、n of material shall be made as agreed upon bythe purchaser and the seller as part of the purchase contract.11. Rejection and Resubmittal11.1 Failure to conform to any one of the requirementsprescribed in this specification shall constitute grounds forrejection. In case of rejection, the seller shall

19、 have the right toreinspect the rejected shipment and resubmit the lot afterremoval of those packages not conforming to the specifiedrequirement.12. Packaging, Marking, and Shipping12.1 The shingles shall be packed for shipment to ensureacceptance by common carrier for interstate transportation andt

20、o afford adequate protection from normal hazards of handling.12.2 Each package shall be plainly marked with the nameand brand of the manufacturer; the area of roof surface coveredper package; and the style, type, and color of the product.Directions for application shall be included in at least every

21、square of shingles.13. Keywords13.1 asphalt shingles; Class A Shingles; granule-surfaceshingles; wind resistanceASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advis

22、ed that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either r

23、eapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If

24、you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D 3018 03 (2009)2