ASTM D3105-1999 Standard Index of Methods for Testing Elastomeric and Plastomeric Roofing and Waterproofing Materials《弹性和塑性屋顶和防水材料试验方法的索引》.pdf

1、Designation: D 3105 99Standard Index of Methods forTesting Elastomeric and Plastomeric Roofing andWaterproofing Materials1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3105; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, t

2、he year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This index is provided for reference to aid in theselection of procedures and test methods used in the eva

3、luationof Sheet and Liquid Roofing Materials, as appropriate. Com-position specifications and analytical methods in general, aswell as tests on raw materials, are not included, the scope beinglimited to procedures used in the evaluation of the materials asreceived or as finished materials or coating

4、s.2. Significance and Use2.1 Where more than one test method or testing condition islisted for the same characteristic in this index, selection of themethods and conditions to be followed must be governed byexperience and the requirements in each individual case,together with agreement between the p

5、urchaser and seller. Theuser of this standard must be cautioned that results obtained bydifferent test methods and different conditions of test are notdirectly comparable.3. Precision3.1 Precision data for any procedure or test method selectedare given in the latest issue of the subject test procedu

6、re.4. Categories4.1 For convenience in selection, the test methods areindexed in three major groups, as follows:4.1.1 Dimensions and Masses of Sheet Applied Products(Section 5).4.1.2 Film and Sheet Characteristics (Section 6).4.1.3 Liquid Applied Systems (Section 7).TABLE 1 INDEX OF METHODSPHYSICAL

7、TEST ASTM TITLEASTMDESIGNATION5. Dimensions and Masses of Sheet Applied Products5.1 Length Test Methods for Coated Fabrics D 7515.2 Thickness Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers - Tension (Measuring Thickness) D 412Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics (Measuring

8、 Thickness) D 638Test Methods of Testing Coated Fabrics (Section 6) D 751Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material (Section 5) D 51475.3 Mass Test Methods of Testing Coated Fabrics (Section 7) D 751Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven

9、 Fabrics for Roofing and Waterproofing(Section 5) D 146Test Methods for Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets and Shingles (Section 7) D 2285.4 Width Test Methods of Testing Coated Fabrics (Section 5) D 751Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and Wat

10、erproofing (8.1) D 146Test Methods for Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets and Shingles (7.4) D 2286. Film and Sheet Characteristics6.1 Abrasion Resistance Test Method for Coated Fabrics Abrasion Resistance (Rotary Platform Double-Head Abrader) D 3389Test Method for Granule Adhesion to Mineral Surfaced

11、 Roofing by Abrasion D 49776.2 Artificial WeatheringTest Method for Rubber Deterioration in Carbon-Arc Weathering Apparatus D 750Practice for Operating Light- and Water-Exposure Apparatus (Carbon-Arc Type) for Exposure of Plastics D 1499Practice for Operating Xenon Arc-Type Light-Exposure Apparatus

12、With and Without Water for Exposure of Plastics D 25651This index of methods is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D-8 onRoofing, Waterproofing, and Bituminous Materialsand is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D08.18on Nonbituminous Organic Roof Coverings.Current edition approved July 1

13、0, 1999. Published September 1999. Originallypublished as D 3105 72. Last previous edition D 3105 90.1Copyright ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.TABLE 1 ContinuedPHYSICAL TEST ASTM TITLEASTMDESIGNATIONTest Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bitumino

14、us Sheet Material (Section 13) D 5147Practice for Dark Oven Heat Exposure of Bituminous Materials D 5869Practice for Heat Aging of Plastics without Load D 3045Test Method for Accelerated Weathering Test Conditions and Procedures for Bituminous Materials (Carbon-Arc Method) D 529Test Method for Accel

15、erated Weathering Test Conditions and Procedures for Bituminous Materials (Xenon-Arc Method) D 4798Test Method for Accelerated Weathering Test Conditions and Procedures for Bituminous Materials fluorescent UV andCondensation Method D 47996.3 Adhesion:6.3.1 Adhesion of Membrane to SubstrateTest Metho

16、ds for Rubber Property Adhesion to Flexible Substrate D 413Methods of Testing Rubber Cements D 816Test Method for Apparent Shear Strength of Single-Lap-Joint Adhesively Bonded Metal Specimens by Tension Loading(Metal-to-Metal) D 10026.3.2 Adhesion of Membrane to Membrane (Factory Seam Strength)Test

17、Methods for Rubber Property Adhesion to Flexible Substrate D 413Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics D 638Test Methods of Testing Coated Fabrics (Seam Strength) D 751Methods of Testing Rubber Cements D 816Test Method for Conducting Time to Fail (Creep-Rupture) Tests of Joints Fabricated fr

18、om Non-Bituminous Organic RoofMembrane Material D 54056.3.3 Adhesion of Polymer to Reinforcement (Ply Laminate Strength)Test Methods for Rubber Property Adhesion to Flexible Substrate D 413Test Methods of Testing Coated Fabrics (Adhesion of Coating to Fabric) D 7516.4 Low Temperature Bend and Brittl

19、enessTest Method for Coated Fabrics (Low Temperature Bend Test) D 2136Test Methods for Rubber Property-Brittleness Point of Flexible Polymers and Coated Fabrics D 2137Test Method for Flexibility of Hot-Melt Adhesives by Mandrel Bend Test Method D 3111Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bi

20、tuminous Sheet Material (Section 11) D 5147Test Method for Low Temperature Unrolling of Felt or Sheet Roofing and Waterproofing Materials D 5636Test Method for the Flexibility of Roofing and Waterproofing Materials and Membranes D 56836.5 Impact, Puncture and Bursting StrengthTest Method for Brittle

21、ness Temperature of Plastics and Elastomers by Impact D 746Test Methods of Testing Coated Fabrics D 751Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method D 1709Test Method for Brittleness Temperature of Plastic Sheeting by Impact D 1790Test Method for Impact Resistanc

22、e of Bituminous Roofing Systems D 3746Test Method Static Puncture Resistance of Roofing Membrane Specimens D 5602Test Method for Dynamic Puncture Resistance of Roofing Membrane Specimens D 56356.6 Chemical Resistance Test Method for Rubber Property Effect of Liquids D 471Practice for Evaluating the

23、Resistance of Plastics to Chemical Reagents D 5436.7 Creep Test Method for Apparent Tensile Strength of Ring or Tubular Plastics and Reinforced Plastics by Split Disk Method D 2290Practice for Fabrication of Ring Test Specimens for Glass-Resin Composites D 2291Test Method for Conducting Time to Fail

24、 (Creep-Rupture) Tests of Joints Fabricated from Non-Bituminous Organic RoofMembrane Material D 54056.8 Dimensional Stability Practice for Determination of Weight and Shape Changes of Plastics Under Accelerated Service Conditions D 756Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of Plastics Under Acce

25、lerated Service Conditions D 1042Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of Nonrigid Thermoplastic Sheeting or Film at Elevated Temperatures D 1204Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material (Section 10) D 51476.9 Fatigue Resistance Test Method for Rubber Deterioratio

26、n - Dynamic Fatigue D 430Test Method for Evaluating Resistance of Modified, Bituminous Roofing Membranes to Cyclic Joint Displacement D 58496.10 Flammability Test Methods of Fire Tests of Roof Coverings E 108Test Method for Surface Flammability of Materials using a Radiant Heat Energy Source E 1626.

27、11 Fungus Resistance Practice for Determining Resistance of Synthetic Polymeric Materials to Fungi G 216.12 Hardness Test Method for Rubber Property - Durometer Hardness D 22406.13 Ozone Resistance Test Method for Rubber Deterioration - Surface Ozone Cracking in a Chamber D 11496.14 Plasticizer Loss

28、 Test Methods for Volatile Loss From Plastics Using Activated Carbon Methods D 1203D 31052TABLE 1 ContinuedPHYSICAL TEST ASTM TITLEASTMDESIGNATION6.15 Retention of Properties - AgeTest Method for Rubber-Deterioration in an Air Oven D 573Practice for Heat Aging of Plastics without Load D 3045Test Met

29、hods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material (Section 12) D 51476.16 Tear Resist and StrengthTest Method for Tear Strength of Conventional Vulcanized Rubber and Thermplastic Elastomers D 624Test Methods of Testing Coated Fabrics D 751Test Method for Initial Tear Resistance of Pla

30、stic Film and Sheeting D 1004Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and This Sheeting by Pendulum Method D 1922Test Method for Tensile-Tear Strength of Bituminous Roofing Membranes D 4073Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material (Section 7) D 5147T

31、est Method for Tearing Resistance of Roofing and Waterproofing Materials and Membranes D 56016.17 Tensile Strength and ElongationTest Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers - Tension D 412Test Method Tensile Properties of Plastics D 638Test Methods of Testing Coated Fabrics (Meth

32、od A) D 751Test Methods for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic Sheeting D 882Practice for Testing Load-Strain Properties of Roofing Membranes D 2523Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material (Section 6) D 51476.18 Thermal Expansion Test Method for Coefficient of Linear

33、Thermal Expansion of Plastics Between 30C and 30C with a Vitreous SilicaDilatometer D 6966.19 Water Absorption Test Method for Rubber Property Effect of Liquids D 471Test Method for Water Absorption of Plastics D 570Test Method for Resistance of Plastic Films to Extraction by Chemicals D 1239Test Me

34、thods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material (Section 9) D 51476.20 Water Vapor TransmissionTest Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Organic Coating Films D 1653Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Materials E 967. Liquid Applied Systems As Received7.1 Film formation

35、 Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or Film Formation of Organic Coatings at Room Temperature D 16407.2 Flash Point Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup D 92Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester D 93Test Method for Flash Point and Fire Point of Liquids

36、 by Tag Open-Cup Apparatus D 1310Test Method for Flash Point of Liquids by Small Scale Closed-Cup Apparatus D 32787.3 Solids, Percent Test Method for Volatile Content of CoatingsAD 23697.4 Solids, Percent by VolumeTest Method for Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings D 26977.5 Vis

37、cosity Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Plastisols and Organosols at Low Shear Rates by Brookfield Viscometer D 1824Test Methods for Rheological Properties of Non-Newtonian Materials by Rotational (Brookfield) Viscometer D 21967.6 Density Test Method for Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Re

38、lated Products D 14757.7 Liquid Applied Film PrepTest Method of Producing Films of Uniform Thickness of Paint, Varnish, and Related Products on Test Panels D 823ANot applicable for urethane products with toluene di-isocyanate bearing compounds.The American Society for Testing and Materials takes no

39、position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connectionwith any item mentioned in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any suchpatent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsi

40、bility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to

41、 ASTM Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsibletechnical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should make yourviews known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, We

42、st Conshohocken, PA 19428.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States. Individualreprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above address or at 610-832-9585(phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website (http:/www.astm.org).D 31053