ASTM D3105-2008 Standard Index of Methods for Testing Elastomeric and Plastomeric Roofing and Waterproofing Materials《弹性和塑性屋顶和防水材料试验方法的索引》.pdf

1、Designation: D 3105 08Standard Index of Methods forTesting Elastomeric and Plastomeric Roofing andWaterproofing Materials1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3105; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, t

2、he year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This index is provided for reference to aid in theselection of procedures and test methods used in the eva

3、luationof sheet and liquid roofing materials, as appropriate. Compo-sition specifications and analytical methods in general, as wellas tests on raw materials, are not included, the scope beinglimited to procedures used in the evaluation of the materials asreceived or as finished materials or coating

4、s.2. Significance and Use2.1 Where more than one test method or testing condition islisted for the same characteristic in this index, selection of themethods and conditions to be followed must be governed byexperience and the requirements in each individual case,together with agreement between the p

5、urchaser and seller. Theuser of this standard must be cautioned that results obtained bydifferent test methods and different conditions of test are notdirectly comparable.3. Precision3.1 Precision data for any procedure or test method selectedare given in the latest issue of the subject test procedu

6、re.4. Categories4.1 For convenience in selection, the test methods2areindexed in three major groups, as follows:4.1.1 Dimensions and Masses of Sheet Applied Products(Section 5).4.1.2 Film and Sheet Characteristics (Section 6).4.1.3 Liquid Applied Systems (Section 7).TABLE 1 INDEX OF METHODSPHYSICAL

7、TEST ASTM TITLEASTMDESIGNATION5. Dimensions and Masses of Sheet Applied Products5.1 Length Test Methods for Coated Fabrics D 751Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing andWaterproofing (Section 7) D 2285.2 Thickness Test Meth

8、ods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic ElastomersTension (Measuring Thickness) D 412Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics (Measuring Thickness) D 638Test Methods of Testing Coated Fabrics (Section 6) D 751Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material (Section

9、 5) D 51475.3 Mass Test Methods of Testing Coated Fabrics (Section 7) D 751Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and Waterproofing(Section 5) D 146Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles

10、Used in Roofing andWaterproofing (Section 7) D 2285.4 Width Test Methods of Testing Coated Fabrics (Section 5) D 751Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and Waterproofing (8.1) D 146Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Rol

11、l Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing andWaterproofing (7.4) D 2281This index of methods is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 onRoofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.01on Nomenclature, Definitions and Editorial.Current edition approve

12、d Jan. 1, 2008. Published February 2008. Originallyapproved in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as D 3105 99.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refe

13、r to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.PHYSICAL TEST ASTM TITLEASTMDESIGNATION6. Film and Sheet Characteristics6.1 Abrasion Resistance Test Method for Coated Fabric

14、s Abrasion Resistance (Rotary Platform Double-Head Abrader) D 3389Test Method for Granule Adhesion to Mineral Surfaced Roofing by Abrasion D 49776.2 Artificial Weathering Test Method for Rubber Deterioration in Carbon-Arc Weathering Apparatus D 750Practice for Operating Light- and Water-Exposure App

15、aratus (Carbon-Arc Type) for Exposure of Plastics D 1499Practice for Operating Xenon Arc-Type Light-Exposure Apparatus With and Without Water for Exposure of Plastics D 2565Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material (Section 13) D 5147Practice for Dark Oven Heat Exposur

16、e of Roofing and Waterproofing Materials D 5869Practice for Heat Aging of Plastics Without Load D 3045Test Method for Accelerated Weathering Test Conditions and Procedures for Bituminous Materials (Carbon-Arc Method) D 529Test Method for Accelerated Weathering Test Conditions and Procedures for Bitu

17、minous Materials (Xenon-Arc Method) D 4798Test Method for Accelerated Weathering Test Conditions and Procedures for Bituminous Materials Fluorescent UV andCondensation Method D 4799Practice for Operating Fluorescent Light Apparatus for UV Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials G 154Practice for Operating

18、 Xenon Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure of Non-Metallic Materials G 1556.3 Adhesion:6.3.1 Adhesion of Membrane to SubstrateTest Methods for Rubber Property Adhesion to Flexible Substrate D 413Methods of Testing Rubber Cements D 816Test Method for Apparent Shear Strength of Single-Lap-Joint Adhesivel

19、y Bonded Metal Specimens by Tension Loading(Metal-to-Metal) D 10026.3.2 Adhesion of Membrane to Membrane (Field and Factory Seam Characterization)Test Methods for Rubber Property Adhesion to Flexible Substrate D 413Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics D 638Test Methods of Testing Coated Fa

20、brics (Seam Strength) D 751Methods of Testing Rubber Cements D 816Test Method for Conducting Time to Fail (Creep-Rupture) Tests of Joints Fabricated from Non-Bituminous Organic RoofMembrane Material D 5405Practice for Time-To-Failure (Creep-Rupture) of Adhesive Joints Fabricated from EPDM Roof Membr

21、ane Material D 63836.3.3 Adhesion of Polymer to Reinforcement (Ply Laminate Strength)Test Methods for Rubber Property Adhesion to Flexible Substrate D 413Test Methods of Testing Coated Fabrics (Adhesion of Coating to Fabric) D 7516.4 Low Temperature Bend and BrittlenessTest Methods for Sampling, Tes

22、ting, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing andWaterproofing (Section 10) D 228Test Method for Coated Fabrics (Low Temperature Bend Test) D 2136Test Methods for Rubber Property-Brittleness Point of Flexible Polymers and Coated Fabrics D 2137Test Method for Fl

23、exibility of Hot-Melt Adhesives by Mandrel Bend Test Method D 3111Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material (Section 11) D 5147Test Method for Low Temperature Unrolling of Felt or Sheet Roofing and Waterproofing Materials D 5636Test Method for the Flexibility of Roofin

24、g and Waterproofing Materials and Membranes D 56836.5 Impact, Puncture, and Bursting StrengthTest Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing andWaterproofing (Section 13) D 228Test Method for Brittleness Temperature of Plastics and E

25、lastomers by Impact D 746Test Methods of Testing Coated Fabrics D 751Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method D 1709Test Method for Brittleness Temperature of Plastic Sheeting by Impact D 1790Test Method for Impact Resistance of Bituminous Roofing Systems D

26、3746Test Method Static Puncture Resistance of Roofing Membrane Specimens D 5602Test Method for Dynamic Puncture Resistance of Roofing Membrane Specimens D 56356.6 Chemical Resistance Test Method for Rubber Property Effect of Liquids D 471Practice for Evaluating the Resistance of Plastics to Chemical

27、 Reagents D 5436.7 Creep Test Method for Apparent Tensile Strength of Ring or Tubular Plastics and Reinforced Plastics by Split Disk Method D 2290Practice for Fabrication of Ring Test Specimens for Glass-Resin Composites D 2291Test Method for Conducting Time to Fail (Creep-Rupture) Tests of Joints F

28、abricated from Non-Bituminous Organic RoofMembrane Material D 54056.8 Dimensional Stability Practice for Determination of Weight and Shape Changes of Plastics Under Accelerated Service Conditions D 756Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of Plastics Under Accelerated Service Conditions D 1042T

29、est Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of Nonrigid Thermoplastic Sheeting or Film at Elevated Temperatures D 1204Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material (Section 10) D 51476.9 Fatigue Resistance Test Method for Rubber DeteriorationDynamic Fatigue D 430Test Method

30、for Evaluating Resistance of Modified, Bituminous Roofing Membranes to Cyclic Joint Displacement D 5849D3105082PHYSICAL TEST ASTM TITLEASTMDESIGNATION6.10 Flammability Test Methods of Fire Tests of Roof Coverings E 108Test Method for Surface Flammability of Materials using a Radiant Heat Energy Sour

31、ce E 1626.11 Fungus Resistance Practice for Determining Resistance of Synthetic Polymeric Materials to Fungi G 216.12 Hardness Test Method for Rubber PropertyDurometer Hardness D 22406.13 Ozone Resistance Test Method for Rubber DeteriorationSurface Ozone Cracking in a Chamber D 11496.14 Plasticizer

32、Loss Test Methods for Volatile Loss From Plastics Using Activated Carbon Methods D 12036.15 Retention of PropertiesAgeTest Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing andWaterproofing (Section 11) D 228Test Method for Rubber-Deteriora

33、tion in an Air Oven D 573Practice for Heat Aging of Plastics Without Load D 3045Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material (Section 12) D 5147Practice for Dark Oven Heat Exposure of Roofing and Waterproofing Materials D 58696.16 Tear Resist and StrengthTest Methods for

34、Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing andWaterproofing (Section 12) D 228Test Method for Tear Strength of Conventional Vulcanized Rubber and Thermplastic Elastomers D 624Test Methods of Testing Coated Fabrics D 751Test Method for Initial Te

35、ar Resistance of Plastic Film and Sheeting D 1004Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and This Sheeting by Pendulum Method D 1922Test Method for Tensile-Tear Strength of Bituminous Roofing Membranes D 4073Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material

36、 (Section 7) D 5147Test Method for Tearing Resistance of Roofing and Waterproofing Materials and Membranes D 56016.17 Tensile Strength and ElongationTest Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic ElastomersTension D 412Test Method Tensile Properties of Plastics D 638Test Methods of Testing Coa

37、ted Fabrics (Method A) D 751Test Methods for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic Sheeting D 882Practice for Testing Load-Strain Properties of Roofing Membranes D 2523Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material (Section 6) D 51476.18 Thermal Analysis Practice for Dynamic M

38、echanical Analysis and Thermogravimetry of Roofing and Waterproofing Membrane Material D 63826.19 Thermal Expansion Test Method for Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion of Plastics Between 30C and 30C with a Vitreous SilicaDilatometer D 6966.20 Water Absorption Test Method for Rubber Property Eff

39、ect of Liquids D 471Test Method for Water Absorption of Plastics D 570Test Method for Resistance of Plastic Films to Extraction by Chemicals D 1239Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material (Section 9) D 51476.21 Water Vapor TransmissionTest Methods for Water Vapor Tran

40、smission of Organic Coating Films D 1653Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Materials E 967. Liquid Applied Systems As Received7.1 Film formation Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or Film Formation of Organic Coatings at Room Temperature D 16407.2 Flash Point Test Method for Flash and Fire P

41、oints by Cleveland Open Cup D 92Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester D 93Test Method for Flash Point and Fire Point of Liquids by Tag Open-Cup Apparatus D 1310Test Method for Flash Point of Liquids by Small Scale Closed-Cup Apparatus D 32787.3 Solids, Percent Test Method

42、for Volatile Content of CoatingsAD 23697.4 Solids, Percent by VolumeTest Method for Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings D 26977.5 Viscosity Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Plastisols and Organosols at Low Shear Rates by Brookfield Viscometer D 1824Test Methods for Rheologi

43、cal Properties of Non-Newtonian Materials by Rotational (Brookfield) Viscometer D 21967.6 Density Test Method for Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products D 14757.7 Liquid Applied Film PrepTest Method of Producing Films of Uniform Thickness of Paint, Varnish, and Related Products on Te

44、st Panels D 823ANot applicable for urethane products with toluene di-isocyanate bearing compounds.D3105083ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised tha

45、t determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reappro

46、ved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you fe

47、el that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D3105084