ASTM D3172-2007a Standard Practice for Proximate Analysis of Coal and Coke《煤和焦炭近似分析标准实施规范》.pdf

1、Designation: D 3172 07aStandard Practice forProximate Analysis of Coal and Coke1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3172; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in pare

2、ntheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This practice covers the determination of moisture,volatile matter, and ash and the calculation of fixed carbon oncoals and cokes sampled and prepa

3、red by prescribed methodsand analyzed according to ASTM established procedures.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and dete

4、rmine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 346 Practice for Collection and Preparation of CokeSamples for Laboratory AnalysisD 388 Classification of Coals by RankD 2013 Practice for Preparing Coal Samples for AnalysisD 2234/D 2234M Pr

5、actice for Collection of a Gross Sampleof CoalD 3173 Test Method for Moisture in theAnalysis Sample ofCoal and CokeD 3174 Test Method forAsh in theAnalysis Sample of Coaland Coke from CoalD 3175 Test Method for Volatile Matter in the AnalysisSample of Coal and CokeD 4596 Practice for Collection of C

6、hannel Samples of Coalin a MineD 4916 Practice for Mechanical Auger SamplingD 5192 Practice for Collection of Coal Samples from CoreD 6883 Practice for Manual Sampling of Stationary Coalfrom Railroad Cars, Barges, Trucks, or StockpilesD 6609 Guide for Part-Stream Sampling of CoalD 7256/D 7256M Pract

7、ice for Mechanical Collection andWithin-System Preparation of a Gross Sample of Coalfrom Moving Streams3. Terminology3.1 Definition:3.1.1 proximate analysis of coal and cokean assay of themoisture, ash, volatile matter, and fixed carbon as determinedby prescribed methods. Other constituents such as

8、sulfur andphosphorus are not included.4. Significance and Use4.1 Test methods, as herein described, can be used toestablish the rank of coals, show the ratio of combustible toincombustible constituents, provide the basis for buying andselling, and evaluate for beneficiation or for other purposes.5.

9、Sampling5.1 Coal sample collection shall be in accordance thesampling section of Classification D 388, if the proximateanalysis is to be used for classification of coal by rank. Otherwise, coak sample collection shall be done in accordance withany of the following Guides or Practices as appropriate:

10、Guide D 6609, Practice D 4596, Practice D 4916, PracticeD 5192, and Practice D 6883. In all other cases, samplecollection shall be in accordance with Practice D 2234/D 2234M.5.2 Coke sampling shall be done in accordance with Prac-tice D 346.6. Analysis Sample6.1 For coal, sample preparations shall b

11、e in accordancewith Practices D 2013 or D 7256/D 7256M. The analysissample shall be the material pulverized to pass a 250-m (No.60 sieve in accordance with Practice D 2013.6.2 For coke, sample preparations shall be in accordancewith Practice D 346.7. Test Methods7.1 MoistureTest Method D 3173.7.2 As

12、hTest Method D 3174.1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D05 on Coal andCoke and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D05.21 on Methods ofAnalysis.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2007. Published October 2007. Originallyapproved in 1973. Last previous edition approved i

13、n 2007 as D 3172 07.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at

14、 the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.7.3 Volatile MatterTest Method D 3175. If the modifiedprocedure is required, the report should show that the modifiedprocedure was used.7.4 Fixed CarbonThe fixe

15、d carbon is a calculated value.It is the resultant of the summation of percentage moisture, ash,and volatile matter subtracted from 100. All percentages shallbe on the same moisture reference base.Fixed carbon, % 5 100 2 moisture, %1 ash, % 1 volatile matter, %! (1)8. Keywords8.1 ash; coal; coal ran

16、k; coke; fixed carbon; moisture;proximate analysis; volatile matterSUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee D05 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (D 317207)that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Oct. 1, 2007.)(1) Revisions were made to the Sampling

17、, Section 5 to reflectthe availability of the new Standards.(2) The correct section of Classification D 388 is now refer-enced with respect to coal sampling.(3) Revision to the Analysis Sample, Section 6 was made inorder to clarify the preparation of coke samples.Committee D05 has identified the loc

18、ation of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(D 317289(2002) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved May 1, 2007)(1) A new Section describing the analysis sample was added.(2) Revisions were made to Sampling, Section 5 to reflect theavailability of new standards.(3) Key

19、words section was added.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringe

20、ment of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard o

21、r for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views k

22、nown to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D 3172 07a2