ASTM D3562-2014 Standard Performance Specification for Woven Drycleanable Coat Fabrics《机织耐干洗外套织物的标准性能规范》.pdf

1、Designation: D3562 14Standard Performance Specification forWoven Drycleanable Coat Fabrics1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3562; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A numb

2、er in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This performance specification covers woven dryclean-able topcoats, overcoats, and dress coat outer fabrics composedof any textile fiber or

3、 mixture of textile fibers.1.2 This performance specification is not applicable towoven fabrics used for linings, interlinings, rainwear garments,and all-purpose, water-repellent garments nor is this perfor-mance specification applicable to bonded or laminated fabrics.1.3 These requirements apply to

4、 both the length and widthdirections for those properties where each fabric direction ispertinent.1.4 When a fabric requires special treatment, specific meth-ods will be described as they are developed for that material,and such special tests will have precedence over these generalrequirements.1.5 T

5、he following precautionary caveat pertains only to thetest method portion, Section 7, of this performance specifica-tion:This standard does not purport to address all of the safetyconcerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate

6、 safety andhealth practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns inWoven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam (Withdrawn2003)3D1424 Test Meth

7、od for Tearing Strength of Fabrics byFalling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) ApparatusD2262 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabricsby the Tongue (Single Rip) Method (Constant-Rate-of-Traverse Tensile Testing Machine) (Withdrawn 1995)3D2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and LaminatedApparel Fab

8、ricsD5034 Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation ofTextile Fabrics (Grab Test)2.2 AATCC Test Methods:48 Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCC Crockmeter Method15 Colorfastness to Perspiration16 Colorfastness to Light23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertic

9、al CrockmeterMethod124 Appearance of Durable Press Fabrics after RepeatedHome Launderings132 Colorfastness to Drycleaning135 Dimensional Changes in Automatic Home Launderingof Durable Press Woven or Knit FabricsEvaluation Procedure 1: Gray Scale for Color ChangeEvaluation Procedure 2: Gray Scale for

10、 StainingEvaluation Procedure 3: AATCC Chromatic TransferenceScale2.3 Federal Standard:516 CFR 1610 Chapter IIConsumer Product SafetyCommission, Subchapter DFlammable Fabrics ActRegulations2.4 ASQ Standard:ASQ Z1.4 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspectionby Attributes6NOTE 1Reference to test me

11、thods in this specification give only thepermanent part of the designation of ASTM, AATCC, or other testmethods. The current editions of each test method cited shall prevail.3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of textile terms used in thisspecification, refer to the individual ASTM and AATC

12、C testmethods and to Terminology D123.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 onTextiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on Apparel.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2014. Published March 2014. Originallyapproved in 1977. Last previous edition appro

13、ved in 2012 as D3562 99(2012).DOI: 10.1520/D3562-14.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last

14、 approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.4AATCC Technical Manual, available from American Association of TextileChemists and Colorists (AATCC), One Davis Dr., P.O. Box 12215, ResearchTriangle Park, NC 27709-2215.5Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superi

15、ntendent of Documents,732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401.6Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United Sta

16、tes13.1.1 pressing and finishing, nthis term takes into accountall of the industrial pressing and finishing treatments used ingarment production.NOTE 2No standard method is available for reproducing on alaboratory level the results of industrial pressing or finishing treatmentsused in the manufactur

17、e of garments.4. Significance and Use4.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and theseller, woven fabrics intended for this end use should meet allof the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.4.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aestheticsthe ultimate consumer

18、of articles made from these fabrics mayfind acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of therequirements in Table 1; therefore, one or more of therequirements may be modified by mutual agreement betweenthe purchaser and the seller.4.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shallspe

19、cify that: This fabric meets Performance SpecificationD3562 except for the following characteristic(s).4.3 Where no prepurchase agreement has been reachedbetween the purchaser and the seller, and in case ofcontroversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended tobe used as a guide only. As not

20、ed in 4.2, ultimate consumerdemands dictate varying performance parameters for anyparticular style of fabric.4.4 The significance and uses of particular properties andtest methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of thespecified test methods.5. Sampling5.1 Acceptance Testing LotUnless there

21、 is prior agreementconsider as a lot for acceptance testing all material of a singleitem received as a single shipment.5.2 Lot SampleAs a lot sample for acceptance testing, takeat random the number of rolls as directed in an applicablespecification or other agreement between the purchaser and thesel

22、ler, such as an agreement to use ASQ Z1.4.5.3 Laboratory SampleFrom each roll or piece in the lotsample, cut two laboratory samples the full width of the fabricand at least 375 mm (15 in.) along the selvage.5.4 Test SpecimensTake the number of specimens directedin each of the applicable test methods

23、. Perform the tests on thefabric as it will reach the consumer.Any “partially-finished” or“post-finished” fabrics should be processed in accordance withthe fabric manufacturers instructions.5.5 If the applicable test method does not specify perlaboratory sampling unit. Use a reliable estimate of the

24、variability of individual observations on similar materials inthe users laboratory, a 95 % probability level, and an allow-able difference of 5 % of the average between the test resultson laboratory sampling units and the average for the laboratorysampling unit. The average for a laboratory sampling

25、 unit is theaverage that would be obtained by applying the test to all of thepotential specimens from that laboratory sampling unit.6. Specification Requirements6.1 The properties of fabrics for woven drycleanable coatsshall conform to the specification requirements in Table 1.TABLE 1 Specification

26、Requirements for Woven Drycleanable Coat FabricsRequirementsCharacteristic Mens fabric; overcoat; performance; specifica-tionASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are ex

27、pressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revi

28、sed, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you ma

29、y attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United Sta

30、tes. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).D3562 143