ASTM D3794-2016 Standard Guide for Testing Coil Coatings《卷材涂料的标准试验指南》.pdf

1、Designation: D3794 16Standard Guide forTesting Coil Coatings1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3794; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates th

2、e year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This guide covers procedures for testing coil coatings.The test methods included ar

3、e listed in Table 1. Where morethan one test method is listed for the same characteristic, noattempt is made to indicate superiority of one method overanother. Selection of test methods to be followed must begoverned by the requirements in each individual case, togetherwith agreement between the pro

4、ducer and user.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to es

5、tablish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. Some specifichazards statements are given in Section 7 on Hazards.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B117 Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) ApparatusB368 Test Metho

6、d for Copper-Accelerated Acetic Acid-SaltSpray (Fog) Testing (CASS Test)C1371 Test Method for Determination of Emittance ofMaterials Near Room Temperature Using Portable Emis-sometersC1549 Test Method for Determination of Solar ReflectanceNear Ambient Temperature Using a Portable Solar Reflec-tomete

7、rD522 Test Methods for Mandrel Bend Test of AttachedOrganic CoatingsD523 Test Method for Specular GlossD610 Practice for Evaluating Degree of Rusting on PaintedSteel SurfacesD660 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Checking ofExterior PaintsD661 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Cracking ofExter

8、ior PaintsD714 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Blistering ofPaintsD822 Practice for Filtered Open-Flame Carbon-Arc Expo-sures of Paint and Related CoatingsD823 Practices for Producing Films of Uniform Thicknessof Paint, Varnish, and Related Products on Test PanelsD870 Practice for Testing Water

9、 Resistance of CoatingsUsing Water ImmersionD968 Test Methods for Abrasion Resistance of OrganicCoatings by Falling AbrasiveD1005 Test Method for Measurement of Dry-Film Thick-ness of Organic Coatings Using MicrometersD1014 Practice for Conducting Exterior Exposure Tests ofPaints and Coatings on Met

10、al SubstratesD1193 Specification for Reagent WaterD1200 Test Method for Viscosity by Ford Viscosity CupD1210 Test Method for Fineness of Dispersion of Pigment-Vehicle Systems by Hegman-Type GageD1212 Test Methods for Measurement of Wet Film Thick-ness of Organic CoatingsD1308 Test Method for Effect

11、of Household Chemicals onClear and Pigmented Organic FinishesD1474 Test Methods for Indentation Hardness of OrganicCoatingsD1475 Test Method For Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks,and Related ProductsD1654 Test Method for Evaluation of Painted or CoatedSpecimens Subjected to Corrosive EnvironmentsD172

12、9 Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and ColorDifferences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque MaterialsD1735 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of CoatingsUsing Water Fog ApparatusD1823 Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Plastisols andOrganosols at High Shear Rates by Extrusion ViscometerD182

13、4 Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Plastisols andOrganosols at Low Shear Rates1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint andRelated Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D01.53 on Coil Coated Metal.Current edition approve

14、d July 1, 2016. Published July 2016. Originally approvedin 1979. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as D3794 13. DOI: 10.1520/D3794-16.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume

15、 information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1D2092 Guide for Preparation of Zinc-Coated (Galvanized)Steel Surfaces for Painting (Withdrawn 2008)3D2196 Te

16、st Methods for Rheological Properties of Non-Newtonian Materials by Rotational ViscometerD2197 Test Method for Adhesion of Organic Coatings byScrape AdhesionD2244 Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances andColor Differences from Instrumentally Measured ColorCoordinatesD2247 Practice for Testing

17、 Water Resistance of Coatings in100 % Relative HumidityD2248 Practice for Detergent Resistance of Organic FinishesD2369 Test Method for Volatile Content of CoatingsD2454 Practice for Determining the Effect of Overbaking onOrganic CoatingsD2697 Test Method for Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clearor Pig

18、mented CoatingsD2794 Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings tothe Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)D2803 Guide for Testing Filiform Corrosion Resistance ofOrganic Coatings on MetalD3003 Test Method for Pressure Mottling and BlockingResistance of Organic Coatings on Metal SubstratesD3134

19、Practice for Establishing Color and Gloss TolerancesD3170 Test Method for Chipping Resistance of CoatingsD3278 Test Methods for Flash Point of Liquids by SmallScale Closed-Cup ApparatusD3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape TestD3361 Practice for Unfiltered Open-Flame Carbon-Arc Ex-posure

20、s of Paint and Related CoatingsD3363 Test Method for Film Hardness by Pencil TestD3960 Practice for Determining Volatile Organic Compound(VOC) Content of Paints and Related CoatingsD4060 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of OrganicCoatings by the Taber AbraserD4138 Practices for Measurement of Dry

21、 Film Thickness ofProtective Coating Systems by Destructive, Cross-Sectioning MeansD4141 Practice for Conducting Black Box and Solar Con-centrating Exposures of CoatingsD4145 Test Method for Coating Flexibility of PrepaintedSheetD4146 Test Method for Formability of Zinc-Rich Primer/Chromate Complex

22、Coatings on SteelD4147 Practice for Applying Coil Coatings Using TheWire-Wound Drawdown BarD4212 Test Method for Viscosity by Dip-Type ViscosityCupsD4214 Test Methods for Evaluating the Degree of Chalkingof Exterior Paint FilmsD4287 Test Method for High-Shear Viscosity Using a Cone/Plate ViscometerD

23、4518 Test Methods for Measuring Static Friction of Coat-ing Surfaces (Withdrawn 2000)3D4585 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of CoatingsUsing Controlled CondensationD4587 Practice for Fluorescent UV-Condensation Expo-sures of Paint and Related CoatingsD5031 Practice for Enclosed Carbon-Arc Expo

24、sure Tests ofPaint and Related CoatingsD5178 Test Method for Mar Resistance of Organic CoatingsD5402 Practice for Assessing the Solvent Resistance ofOrganic Coatings Using Solvent RubsD5531 Guide for Preparation, Maintenance, and Distributionof Physical Product Standards for Color and GeometricAppea

25、rance of CoatingsD5723 Practice for Determination of Chromium TreatmentWeight on Metal Substrates by X-Ray FluorescenceD5796 Test Method for Measurement of Dry Film Thicknessof Thin-Film Coil-Coated Systems by Destructive MeansUsing a Boring DeviceD5894 Practice for Cyclic Salt Fog/UV Exposure of Pa

26、intedMetal, (Alternating Exposures in a Fog/Dry Cabinet and aUV/Condensation Cabinet)D6093 Test Method for Percent Volume Nonvolatile Matterin Clear or Pigmented Coatings Using a Helium GasPycnometerD6491 Practice for Evaluation of Aging Resistance of Pre-stressed Prepainted Metal In a Dry Heat Test

27、D6492 Practice for Detection of Hexavalent Chromium OnZinc and Zinc/Aluminum Alloy Coated SteelD6578 Practice for Determination of Graffiti ResistanceD6665 Practice for Evaluation of Aging Resistance of Pre-stressed Prepainted Metal in a Boiling Water TestD6695 Practice for Xenon-Arc Exposures of Pa

28、int andRelated CoatingsD6906 Test Method for Determination of Titanium Treat-ment Weight on Metal Substrates by Wavelength Disper-sive X-Ray FluorescenceD6944 Practice for Determining the Resistance of CuredCoatings to Thermal CyclingD7091 Practice for Nondestructive Measurement of DryFilm Thickness

29、 of Nonmagnetic Coatings Applied toFerrous Metals and Nonmagnetic, Nonconductive Coat-ings Applied to Non-Ferrous MetalsD7376 Practice for Outdoor Evaluation of Wet Stack StorageConditions on Coil-Coated MetalsD7639 Test Method for Determination of Zirconium Treat-ment Weight or Thickness on Metal S

30、ubstrates by X-RayFluorescenceD7869 Practice for XenonArc Exposure Test with EnhancedLight and Water Exposure for Transportation CoatingsD7897 Practice for Laboratory Soiling and Weathering ofRoofing Materials to Simulate Effects of Natural Exposureon Solar Reflectance and Thermal EmittanceE70 Test

31、Method for pH of Aqueous Solutions With theGlass ElectrodeE84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics ofBuilding MaterialsE284 Terminology of AppearanceE308 Practice for Computing the Colors of Objects by Usingthe CIE System3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced

32、 onwww.astm.org.D3794 162E408 Test Methods for Total Normal Emittance of SurfacesUsing Inspection-Meter TechniquesE643 Test Method for Ball Punch Deformation of MetallicSheet MaterialE903 Test Method for Solar Absorptance, Reflectance, andTransmittance of Materials Using Integrating SpheresE1164 Pra

33、ctice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color EvaluationE1356 Test Method for Assignment of the Glass TransitionTemperatures by Differential Scanning CalorimetryE1541 Practice for Specifying and Matching Color Usingthe Colorcurve System (Withdrawn 2007)3E1545 Test Method for Assignment of

34、the Glass TransitionTemperature by Thermomechanical AnalysisE1640 Test Method for Assignment of the Glass TransitionTemperature By Dynamic Mechanical AnalysisE1808 Guide for Designing and Conducting Visual Experi-mentsE1918 Test Method for Measuring Solar Reflectance ofHorizontal and Low-Sloped Surf

35、aces in the FieldE1980 Practice for Calculating Solar Reflectance Index ofHorizontal and Low-Sloped Opaque SurfacesG7 Practice for Atmospheric Environmental Exposure Test-ing of Nonmetallic MaterialsG60 Practice for Conducting Cyclic Humidity ExposuresG85 Practice for Modified Salt Spray (Fog) Testi

36、ngG87 Practice for Conducting Moist SO2TestsG90 Practice for Performing Accelerated Outdoor Weather-ing of Nonmetallic Materials Using Concentrated NaturalSunlightG113 Terminology Relating to Natural and Artificial Weath-ering Tests of Nonmetallic MaterialsG151 Practice for Exposing Nonmetallic Mate

37、rials in Accel-erated Test Devices that Use Laboratory Light SourcesG152 Practice for Operating Open Flame Carbon Arc LightApparatus for Exposure of Nonmetallic MaterialsG153 Practice for Operating Enclosed Carbon Arc LightApparatus for Exposure of Nonmetallic MaterialsG154 Practice for Operating Fl

38、uorescent Ultraviolet (UV)Lamp Apparatus for Exposure of Nonmetallic MaterialsG155 Practice for Operating Xenon Arc Light Apparatus forExposure of Non-Metallic Materials3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 coil coating, napplication of coatings or films tocontinuous metal coil stock.3.1.2 direct roll

39、er coat, ncoating with the applicator orcoating roll revolving in the same direction as the strip.3.1.3 metal pretreatment, nchemical treatment normallyapplied to the metal substrate prior to prime or finish coating.3.1.3.1 DiscussionThe treatment is designed to react withand modify the metal substr

40、ate to produce a surface suitable forcoating or adhesive bonding.3.1.4 reverse roller coat, ncoating with the applicator orcoating roll revolving in a direction opposite to that of the strip.3.2 The definitions given in Terminology G113 are appli-cable to this guide.4. Significance and Use4.1 This g

41、uide represents a collection of pertinent ASTMtest methods used within the coil coatings industry. In the pastcoil coaters world wide depended on industry standards writtenby the National Coil Coaters Association. That association,working cooperatively with ASTM, will no longer issue new,nor update

42、old, standards.5. General Requirements5.1 All standard tests shall be made at 25 6 3C (77 625F) and 50 6 5 % relative humidity, immediately afterbaking unless otherwise specified.6. Sampling6.1 The number of samples per unit of production shall beagreed upon between the producer and user.7. Liquid C

43、oating Properties7.1 Viscosity:7.1.1 It is common to measure the viscosity of coil coatingsusing an efflux technique (Ford or Zahn cup). This provides asimple, rapid technique for controlling the viscosity of aproduct, either in a paint production facility, or on-line at a coilcoating facility. Coat

44、ings in the coil industry, however, cover awide range of generic qualities, with many of them havingnon-Newtonian rheological characteristics. It is important,therefore, to consider the behavior of these coatings underdifferent shear conditions, as well as measuring efflux viscos-ity. Some of the te

45、st methods require little expertise, whereother test methods involve costly equipment and a high level ofexperience to run and interpret the rheological data.7.1.2 Efflux ViscosityDetermine efflux viscosity in accor-dance with Test Method D4212 (Zahn cup) or D1200 (Fordcup).7.1.3 High-Shear Extrusio

46、n ViscosityDetermine the high-shear extrusion viscosity for plastisols and organosols inaccordance with Test Method D1823.7.1.4 Low-Shear Viscosity for Plastisols and OrganosolsTest in accordance with Test Method D1824.7.1.5 Brookfield-type ViscosityDetermine the Brookfieldviscosity with a rotationa

47、l viscometer in accordance with TestMethod D2196.7.1.6 Cone and Plate ViscometerDetermine the viscosityusing a cone and plate viscometer in accordance with TestMethod D4287.7.2 Weight SolidsDetermine the level of nonvolatile massin accordance with Test Method D2369.7.3 Volume SolidsDetermine the lev

48、el of nonvolatile vol-ume in accordance with Test Method D2697 or D6093.7.4 Fineness of DispersionDetermine the fineness ofgrind of a coating in accordance with Test Method D1210.7.5 DensityDetermine the density (weight per gallon) inaccordance with Test Method D1475.7.6 VOCDetermine the VOC (volati

49、le organic compo-nent) content in accordance with Practice D3960.D3794 163TABLE 1 List of Test Methods and Recommended PracticesSection ASTM StandardLiquid Coatings Properties: 7Viscosity: 7.1Ford cup viscosity 7.1.2 D1200Zahn cup viscosity 7.1.2 D4212High-Shear extrusion viscometer 7.1.3 D1823Plastisol and organosol low-shear viscosity 7.1.4 D1824Brookfield-type viscometer 7.1.5 D2196Cone and Plate viscometer 7.1.6 D4287Weight Solids 7.2 D2369Volatile Content 7.2 D2369Volume Solids 7.3 D2697, D6093Fineness of dispersion 7.4 D1210Density (weight per gallon) 7.5 D1