1、Designation: D 4115 02 (Reapproved 2008)Standard Performance Specification forWomens and Girls Knitted and Woven Dress GloveFabrics1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 4115; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of r
2、evision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This performance specification covers woven and knit-ted fabrics comprised of any textile fiber o
3、r mixture of fibers tobe used in womens and girls dress gloves.1.2 This performance specification is not applicable tofabrics used for interlinings and industrial-protective clothing.1.3 These requirements apply to the length and widthdirections for those properties where each fabric direction isper
4、tinent.1.4 The following precautinary statement pertains only tothe test methods portion, Section 7, of this performancespecification. This standard does not purport to address all ofthe safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establi
5、sh appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD 434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns inWoven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam3D 1424 Test
6、 Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics byFalling-Pendulum Type (Elmendorf) ApparatusD 2261 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by theTongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)D 2262 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabricsby the Tongue (Singl
7、e Rip) Method (Constant-Rate-of-Traverse Tensile Testing Machine)D 2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and LaminatedApparel FabricsD 3786 Test Method for Bursting Strength of TextileFabricsDiaphragm Bursting Strength Tester MethodD 3787 Test Method for Bursting Strength of TextilesConstant-Rate-of-
8、Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst TestD 5034 Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongationof Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)2.2 AATCC Test Methods:48 Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCC Crockmeter Method16 Colorfastness to Light23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes61 Colorfastness to Washing, Domestic, and Launde
9、ring,Commercial: Accelerated116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical CrockmeterMethod124 Appearance of Durable Press Fabrics After RepeatedHome Launderings132 Colorfastness to Drycleaning135 Dimensional Changes in Automatic Home Launderingof Woven or Knit Fabrics172 Colorfastness to Non-chlori
10、ne Bleach in Home Laun-dering188 Colorfastness to Sodium Hypochlorite Bleach in HomeLaunderingEvaluation Procedure No. 1 Gray Scale for Color ChangeEvaluation Procedure No. 2 Gray Scale for StainingEvaluation Procedure No. 3 AATCC Chromatic Transfer-ence Scale.2.3 Federal Standard:516 CFR, Chapter I
11、IConsumer Product Safety Commis-sion Subchapter DFlammable Fabrics Act Regulations2.4 Military Standard:6MIL-STD-105D Sampling Procedures and Tables for In-spection by AttributesNOTE 1Reference to test methods in this standard give only thepermanent part of the designation of ASTM, AATCC, or other t
12、est1This performance specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM CommitteeD13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 onApparel.Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2008. Published October 2008. Originallyapproved in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as D 4115
13、02.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical s
14、tandard is referencedon www.astm.org.4Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists(AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, http:/www.aatcc.org.5Available from Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,Washington, DC 20402.6Available from Stand
15、ardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.methods. The currrent edition of each test method cited shall prevail.3. Te
16、rminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 dress glovea covering for the hand, often extendingpart way up the arm, worn primarily for formal or dress-typeoccasions.3.2 For definitions of textile terms used in this performancespecification, refer to the individual ASTM and AATCCmethods and to Terminology D 123.3
17、.3 Definitions found in a dictionary of common terms aresuitable for terms used in this performance specification.4. Specification Requirements4.1 The properties of knitted and woven fabrics for wom-ens and girls dress gloves shall conform to the specificationrequirements in Table 1.5. Significance
18、and Use5.1 Upon agreement between the purchaser and the supplier,fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of therequirements listed in Table 1 of this performance specifica-tion.5.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aestheticsthe ultimate consumer of articles made from these
19、fabrics mayfind acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of therequirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of therequirements listed in Table 1 may be modified upon agree-ment between the purchaser and the supplier.5.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shallspecify that.
20、“This fabric meets ASTM Specification D 4115except for the following characteristic(s).”5.3 Where no prepurchase agreement has been reachedbetween the purchaser and the supplier, and in case ofcontroversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended tobe used as a guide only. As noted in 5.2, ul
21、timate consumerdemands dictate varying performance parameters for anyparticular style of fabric.5.4 The significance and use of particular properties andmethods are discussed in the appropriate sections of thespecified methods.6. Sampling6.1 Lot SampleAs a lot sample for acceptance testing,take at r
22、andom the number of rolls as directed in an applicablespecification or other agreement between the purchaser and thesupplier, such as an agreement to use MIL-STD-105D.6.2 Laboratory SampleFrom each roll or piece in the lotsample, cut two laboratory samples the full width of the fabricand at least 37
23、5 mm (15 in.) along the selvage.7. Test Methods (see Note 1)7.1 Breaking Force (woven fabrics only)Determine thedry breaking force in the standard atmosphere for testingTABLE 1 Specification RequirementsNOTE 1Class in color change and color transfer is based on a numerical scale of 5 for negligible
24、color change or color transfer to 1 for very severecolor change or color transfer.CharacteristicRequirementsSectionKnit WovenBreaking strength (load)(CRT)A. 222 N (50 lbf), min 7.1Bursting strength (ball burst)A323 N (75 lbf), min . 7.2Tongue-tear strengthA. 11 N (2.5 lbf), min 7.3Yarn slippage . 6.
25、3mm(14 in.) separation 111 N (25lbf), min7.4Dimensional change:LaunderingDrycleaning5 %, max5 %, max3 %, max3 %, max7.5.17.5.2Colorfastness:Burnt gas fumes1 cycle: 7.6.1Shade change, original fabric Class 4B, min Class 4B,minShade change, after onelaundering or one drycleaningClass 4B, min Class 4B,
26、minSodium Hypochlorite Bleach Class 4B, min Class 4B,min 7.6.7Non-Chlorine Bleach Class 4B, min Class 4B,min 7.6.8Laundering: 7.6.2Shade changeStainingClass 4B,minClass 3C,minClass 4B,minClass 3C,minDrycleaning: 7.6.3Shade change Class 4B, min Class 4B,minCrocking: 7.6.4DryWetClass 4D,minClass 3D,mi
27、nClass 4D,minClass 3D,minPerspiration: 7.6.5Shade changeStainingClass 4B,minClass 3C,minClass 4B,minClass 3C,minLight (20 AATCC FU)(xenon-arc) Step 4B, min Step 4B,min 7.6.6Flammability Pass Pass 7.7AThere is more than one method that can be used to measure breaking strength (load), bursting strengt
28、h, tear strength, and lightfastness. These methods cannot beused interchangeably since there may be no overall correlation between them (see Notes 2-5 and Note 9).BAATCC Gray Scale for Color Change.CAATCC Gray Scale for Staining.DAATCC Chromatic Transference Scale.D 4115 02 (2008)2textiles as direct
29、ed in Test Method D 5034, using a constantrate of traverse (CRT) tensile-testing machine with the speed ofthe pulling clamp at 300 6 10 mm (12 6 0.5 in.)/min.NOTE 2If preferred, the use of a constant-rate-of-extension (CRE)tensile-testing machine may be used. The crosshead speed should be asagreed u
30、pon between the purchaser and the supplier. There may be nooverall correlation between the results obtained with the CRT machine andwith the CRE machine. Consequently, these two breaking-load testerscannot be used interchangeably. In case of controversy, the CRT methodshall prevail.7.2 Bursting Stre
31、ngth (knit fabrics only)Determine thebursting strength of knit fabrics as directed in Test MethodsD 3786 or D 3787 as agreed upon between the purchaser andthe supplier.NOTE 3Care should be taken to subtract the tare diaphragm pressurefrom the gross pressure to obtain actual bursting strength of fabr
32、ic whenusing the diaphragm bursting tester. Calibrate the equipment according tomanufacturers instructions before use. Since there is no overall correla-tion between the results obtained with the CRT machine equipped with abursting attachment and the diaphragm bursting tester, these two burstingtest
33、ers cannot be used interchangeably. In case of controversy, the CRTmachine equipped with a bursting attachment method shall prevail.NOTE 4The precision of the ball burst method using the CRT machineequipped with a bursting attachment and the precision of the diaphragmbursting tester method are being
34、 established by Subcommittee D13.59.The methods are accordingly not recommended for acceptance testingunless preceded by an interlaboratory check test in the laboratory of thepurchaser and the laboratory of the supplier using randomized replicatespecimens of the type of material to be evaluated.7.3
35、Tongue-Tear Strength (woven fabrics only)Determinethe tear strength as directed in Test Method D 2262.NOTE 5If preferred, use of Test Methods D 1424 or D 2261 ispermitted with existing requirements as given in this performancespecification. There may be no overall correlation between the resultsobta
36、ined with the tongue-tear machines and with the Elmendorf machine.Consequently, these three tear testers cannot be used interchangeably. Incase of controversy, Test Method D 2262 shall prevail.7.4 Resistance to Yarn Slippage (woven fabrics only)Determine the resistance to yarn slippage as directed i
37、n TestMethod D 434.NOTE 6The precision of Test Method D 434 is being established, andit may not be suitable for fabrics with a low number of warp (ends) andfilling (picks) counts (see 5.2).7.5 Dimensional Change:7.5.1 LaunderingDetermine the maximum dimensionalchange after five launderings, or as ag
38、reed upon between thepurchaser and the seller, as directed in the applicable procedurein AATCC Test Method 135.7.5.1.1 The wash conditions and drying procedures shall beas specified by the supplier.7.5.2 Drycleaning Determine the maximum dimensionalchange after three drycleanings or as agreed upon b
39、etween thepurchaser and the seller as directed in 10.1.1 through 10.1.5 ofTest Methods D 2724.NOTE 7Launderable fabrics are expected to be dry-cleanable exceptwhere all or part of the fabric is not dry-cleanable and is so labeled. Forexample, the fabric could contain a functional finish that is solu
40、ble in thesolvent, or the fiber could be degraded by the solvent, which would be thecase with poly(vinyl chloride) fiber. “Dry-cleanable” goods are to bedrycleaned only.7.6 Colorfastness:7.6.1 Burnt Gas Fumes Determine the colorfastness toburnt gas fumes (on the original fabric and after one launder
41、ingor one drycleaning) as directed inAATCC Test Method 23 after1 cycle.NOTE 8Washing conditions shall be the same as those used in 7.5.1.1.Drycleaning conditions shall be the same as those used in 7.5.2 (Note 7).7.6.2 LaunderingDetermine the colorfastness to launder-ing as directed in the applicable
42、 procedure of AATCC TestMethod 61. The test conditions shall be as specified by theseller (Note 7).7.6.3 Drycleaning Determine the colorfastness to dry-cleaning as directed in AATCC Test Method 132 (Note 7).7.6.4 CrockingDetermine the colorfastness to dry and wetcrocking as directed in AATCC Test Me
43、thod 8 for solid shadesand AATCC Test Method 116 for prints, or as agreed uponbetween the purchaser and the supplier.7.6.5 Perspiration Determine colorfastness to perspira-tion as directed in AATCC Test Method 15.7.6.6 LightDetermine the colorfastness to light as di-rected in AATCC Test Method 16.NO
44、TE 9There are distinct differences in spectral distribution betweenthe various types of machines listed in AATCC Test Method 16, with nooverall correlations between them. Consequently, these machines cannotbe used interchangeably. In case of controversy, results obtained with theWater Cooled Xenon A
45、rc machine listed in Option E shall prevail.7.6.7 Colorfastness to Sodium Hypochlorite Bleach De-termine colorfastness to sodium hypochlorite bleach as di-rected in AATCC Test Method 188.7.6.8 Colorfastness to Non-chlorine Bleach Determinecolorfastness to non-chlorine bleach as directed inAATCC Test
46、Method 172.7.7 Flammability The flammability requirements shall beas agreed upon between the purchaser and the supplier,provided they meet or exceed those of Part 1610 of theFlammable Fabrics Act Regulations (see 2.3).8. Keywords8.1 fabric; glove; performance; specificationD 4115 02 (2008)3ASTM Inte
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49、uld be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be
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