1、Designation: D 4118 01 (Reapproved 2008)Standard Performance Specification forWomens Woven Coverall, Dungaree, Overall, and ShopCoat Fabrics1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 4118; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the
2、case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This performance specification covers woven fabrics,composed of any textile fiber or mix
3、ture of textile fibers, to beused in the manufacture of womens coveralls, dungarees,overalls and shop coats.1.2 This performance specification recognizes two levels ofwearing severity relative to performance requirements for thesefabrics.1.3 This performance specification is not applicable towoven f
4、abrics intended for use in the manufacture ofindustrial-protective clothing.1.4 These requirements apply to the length and widthdirections for those properties where fabric direction is perti-nent.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its us
5、e. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD 1424 Test Method for Tearing Streng
6、th of Fabrics byFalling-Pendulum Type (Elmendorf) ApparatusD 2261 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by theTongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)D 2262 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabricsby the Tongue (Single Rip) Method (Constant-Ra
7、te-of-Traverse Tensile Testing Machine)3D 2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and LaminatedApparel FabricsD 5034 Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongationof Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)2.2 AATCC Test Methods:48 Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCC Crockmeter Method15 Colorfastness to Perspiration
8、16 Colorfastness to Light23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes61 Colorfastness to Washing, Domestic, and Laundering,Commercial: Accelerated96 Dimensional Changes in Laundering of Woven andKnitted Textiles Except Wool116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical CrockmeterMethod124 Appearance of Durab
9、le Press Fabrics After RepeatedHome Launderings132 Colorfastness to Drycleaning135 Dimensional Changes in Automatic Home Launderingof Woven or Knit Fabrics172 Colorfastness to Non-chlorine Bleach in Home Laun-dering188 Colorfastness to Chlorine Bleach in Home LaunderingEvaluation Procedure No. 1 Gra
10、y Scale for Color ChangeEvaluation Procedure No. 2 Gray Scale for StainingEvaluation Procedure No. 3 Chromatic Transference Scale.2.3 Federal Standard:516 CFR, Chapter IIConsumer Product Safety Commis-sion Subchapter DFlammable Fabrics Act Regulations2.4 Military Standard:6MIL-STD-105D Sampling Proc
11、edure and Tables for In-spection by AttributesNOTE 1Reference to test methods in this performance specificationgive only the permanent part of the designation of ASTM, AATCC, or1This performance specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM CommitteeD13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility
12、 of Subcommittee D13.61 onApparel.Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2008. Published October 2008. Originallyapproved in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as D 4118 01.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. F
13、or Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referencedon www.astm.org.4AATCC Technical Manual, available from American Association of TextileChemists and Color
14、ists (AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC27709, http:/www.aatcc.org.5Available from Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,Washington, DC 20402.6Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn:
15、 NPODS.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.other test methods. The current editions of each test method cited shallprevail.3. Terminology3.1 For definitions of textile terms used in this performancespecification, refer to
16、 the individual ASTM and AATCCmethods and to Terminology D 123.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 Type I appareldesigned for generally heavy work. Itmay be subjected to severe exposure to breaking and tearingstresses indoors or out.3.2.2 Type II appareldesigned for light work o
17、r leisureactivities. It may not be expected to undergo severe physicalstresses.3.3 Definitions of terms found in a dictionary of commonterms are suitable for this performance specification.4. Specification Requirements4.1 The properties of fabrics for womens coverall, dunga-ree, overall, and shop co
18、ats shall conform to the specificationrequirements in Table 1.5. Significance and Use5.1 Upon agreement between the purchaser and the supplier,fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of therequirements listed in Table 1 of this performance specifica-tion.5.2 It is recognized that for purpo
19、ses of fashion or aestheticsthe ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics mayfind acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of therequirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of therequirements listed in Table 1 may be modified upon agree-ment between the purchaser and the supplie
20、r.5.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shallspecify that: “This fabric meets ASTM Specification D 4118except for the following characteristic(s).”5.3 Where no prepurchase agreement has been reachedbetween the purchaser and the supplier, and in case ofcontroversy, the requirements
21、 listed in Table 1 are intended tobe used as a guide only. As noted in 5.2, ultimate consumerdemands dictate varying performance parameters for anyparticular style of fabric.TABLE 1 Specification RequirementsNOTE 1Class for colorfastness and DP rating is based on a numerical scale of 5 for negligibl
22、e or no color change, color transfer, or wrinkle to 1 forvery severe color change, color transfer, or wrinkle. The numerical rating in Table 1 or a higher numerical rating is acceptable.Characteristic Requirements SectionBreaking strength (load)(CRT): 7.1Type I 222 N (50 lbf), minType II 178 N (40 l
23、bf), minTongue-tear strength(CRT): 7.2Type I 11N(2.5lbf),minType II 9N(2.0lbf),minDimensional changePressing and Finishing (DP fabrics) 2 % max 7.3.1Laundering (DP fabrics) 2.5 % max 7.3.2Laundering (non-DP fabrics) 3.0 % max 7.3.2.1Drycleaning 2.5 % max 7.3.3Colorfastness: Non-Indigo Dyed Indigo-Dy
24、edBurnt gas fumes2 cycles: 7.4.1Shade change, original fabric Class 4A, min Class 4A,minShade change, after 1 laundering or drycleaning Class 4A, min Class 4A,minLaundering: 7.4.2Shade change Class 4A, min Class 2A,minStaining Class 3B, min Class 2B,minCrocking: 7.4.3Dry Class 4C, min Class 3C,minWe
25、t Class 3C, min Class 2C,minPerspiration: 7.4.4Shade change Class 4A, min Class 3A,minStaining Class 3B, min Class 3B,minLight (20 AATCC FU) (xenon-arc) Step 4A, min Step 4A,min 7.4.5DrycleaningShade change Class 4A, min Class 3A,min 7.4.6Chlorine Bleach Class 4A, min Class 4A,min 7.4.7Non-chlorine
26、Bleach Class 4A, min Class 4A,min 7.4.8Fabric appearance (see 7.5.1.1) DP 3.5 min DP 3.5 min 7.5Flammability pass pass 7.6AAATCC Gray Scale for Color change.BAATCC Gray Scale for Staining.CAATCC Chromatic Transference Scale.D 4118 01 (2008)25.4 The uses and significance of particular properties andm
27、ethods are discussed in the appropriate sections of thespecified methods.6. Sampling6.1 Lot SampleAs a lot sample for acceptance testing,take at random the number of rolls as directed in an applicablespecification or other agreement between the purchaser and thesupplier, such as an agreement to use
28、MIL-STD-105D.6.2 Laboratory SampleFrom each roll or piece in the lotsample, cut two laboratory samples the full width of the fabricand at least 375 mm (15 in.) along the selvage.7. Test Method (See Note 1)7.1 Breaking ForceDetermine the dry breaking force, inthe standard atmosphere for testing texti
29、les, as directed in TestMethod D 5034, using a constant rate of traverse (CRT)tensile-testing machine with the speed of the pulling clamp at300 6 10 mm (12 6 0.5 in.)/min.NOTE 2If preferred, the use of a constant-rate-of-extension (CRE)tensile-testing machine is permitted. The crosshead speed should
30、 be asagreed upon between the purchaser and the supplier. There may be nooverall correlation between the results obtained with the CRT and the CREmachines. Consequently, these two machines may not be used inter-changeably. In case of controversy, the CRT machine shall prevail.7.2 Tearing StrengthDet
31、ermine the tearing strength asdirected in Test Method D 2262.NOTE 3If preferred, the use of Test Methods D 1424 and D 2261 ispermitted with existing requirements as given in this performancespecification. There may be no overall correlation between the resultsobtained with the tongue-tear methods an
32、d the Elmendorf method.Consequently, these three methods cannot be used interchangeably. Incase of controversy, Test Method D 2262 shall prevail.7.3 Dimensional Change:7.3.1 Pressing and Finishing During GarmentManufacturing7Mark specimen(s) as directed in 4.3.1 ofAATCC Test Method 135. Press and fi
33、nish specimen(s) asagreed upon between the purchaser and the supplier withrespect to time cycles, temperature, steam, vacuum, andmechanical pressure of the press head. Measure the speci-men(s) and calculate the dimensional change as directed inSections 6 and 7 of AATCC Test Method 135.7.3.2 Launderi
34、ngDetermine the maximum-dimensionalchange after 5 launderings as directed in the applicableprocedure in AATCC Test Method 135 or as agreed uponbetween the purchaser and the supplier.7.3.2.1 Non-durable press fabrics shall be ironed beforemeasuring as directed in Section 5.12 of AATCC TestMethod 96.7
35、.3.2.2 The wash conditions and drying procedure shall beas specified by the supplier.NOTE 4Launderable fabrics are expected to be dry-cleanable exceptwhere all or part of the fabric is not dry-cleanable and is so labeled. Forexample, the fabric could contain a functional finish that is soluble in th
36、esolvent, or the fiber could be degraded by the solvent, which would be thecase with poly(vinyl chloride) fiber. “Dry-cleanable” goods are to bedrycleaned only.NOTE 5Specimens prepared for 7.3.1 may be used for 7.3.2 or 7.3.3as desired. When this is done, the dimensional change due to launderingor d
37、rycleaning is calculated using Eq 1. The dimensional change topressing and finishing is determined on the fabric as it will reach the user.It is not additive to the dimensional change to laundering or drycleaningof the fabric as it will reach the consumer (see 6.1).Percent Dimensional Change 5 100D1
38、2 D2!/D2(1)where:D1= the measurement after laundering and drycleaning, andD2= the measurement after pressing and finishing.7.3.3 DrycleaningDetermine the maximum-dimensionalchange after three drycleanings as directed in 10.1.1 through10.1.5 of Test Methods D 2724.7.4 Colorfastness:7.4.1 Burnt Gas Fu
39、mesDetermine the colorfastness toburnt gas fumes on the original fabric and after one launderingor one drycleaning as directed in AATCC Test Method 23.NOTE 6Washing conditions shall be the same as those used in 7.3.2.2.7.4.2 LaunderingDetermine the colorfastness to launder-ing as directed in the app
40、licable procedure to AATCC TestMethod 61. The test conditions shall be as specified by thesupplier (Note 5).7.4.3 CrockingDetermine colorfastness to dry and wetcrocking as directed in AATCC Test Method 8 for solid shadesand AATCC Test Method 116 for prints, or as agreed uponbetween the purchaser and
41、 the supplier.7.4.4 PerspirationDetermine colorfastness to perspirationas directed in AATCC Test Method 15.7.4.5 LightDetermine colorfastness to light as directed inAATCC Test Method 16.NOTE 7There are distinct differences in spectral distribution betweenthe various types of machines listed in AATCC
42、 Test Method 16, with nooverall correlations between them. Consequently, these machines cannotbe used interchangeably. In case of controversy, results obtained with theWater Cooled Xenon Arc machine listed in Option E shall prevail.7.4.6 DrycleaningDetermine colorfastness to drycleaningas directed i
43、n AATCC Test Method 132.7.4.7 Colorfastness to Chlorine BleachDetermine color-fastness to light as directed in AATCC Test Method 16.7.4.8 Colorfastness to Non-chlorine BleachDeterminecolorfastness to light as directed in AATCC Test Method 16.7.5 Fabric AppearanceDetermine the fabric appearanceas dir
44、ected in AATCC Test Method 124 after laundering usingthe wash-and-wear cycle or the normal cycle as agreed uponbetween the purchaser and the supplier as specified in 7.3.2.2or drycleaning as specified in 7.3.3 for dry-cleanable fabrics(Note 5).7.5.1 For fabrics not intended for use in durable pressg
45、arments determine the fabric smoothness after pressing asspecified in 7.3.2.1.7.5.1.1 The fabric smoothness or durable press (DP) ratingof such fabrics, and the DP rating of dry-cleaned fabrics shallhave decreased no more than12 DP rating from that of thefabric before it is laundered or drycleaned.7
46、The development of a method has been referred to Subcommittee D13.59 onFabric Test Methods, General.D 4118 01 (2008)37.6 FlammabilityThe flammability requirements shall beas agreed upon between purchaser and supplier, provided theymeet or exceed those of Part 1610 of the Flammable FabricActRegulatio
47、ns.8. Keywords8.1 career apparel; fabric; pants; performance; specificationASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity
48、 of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments
49、 are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United Stat
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