ASTM D4262-2005(2018) Standard Test Method for pH of Chemically Cleaned or Etched Concrete Surfaces.pdf

1、Designation: D4262 05 (Reapproved 2018)Standard Test Method forpH of Chemically Cleaned or Etched Concrete Surfaces1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4262; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year

2、 of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This test method covers procedures for determining theacidity or alkalinity of concrete surfaces prepared by chemi

3、calcleaning or etching prior to coating.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicabilit

4、y of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the Worl

5、d Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Terminology2.1 Definitions:2.1.1 pH, na measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solutionor surface, with neutrality represented by a value of 7, withincreasing acidity represented by smaller values, and withincreasing alkalinity repres

6、ented by increasing values.3. Significance and Use3.1 Chemical cleaning and etching is used to prepareconcrete for coating.3.2 Residual chemicals not removed by water rinsing mayadversely affect the performance and adhesion of coatingsapplied over prepared concrete surfaces. It is the intent of this

7、test method to determine that residual chemicals have beenremoved by measuring the acidity or alkalinity of the finalrinsed surface.4. Apparatus4.1 The specific apparatus for each test is described inAnnex A1 Annex A3.5. Materials5.1 Potable Water, for rinsing chemically cleaned or etchedconcrete su

8、rfaces.5.2 Wet Concrete Surface, following the final water rinseand before the rinse water has completely drained off thesurface.6. Procedure6.1 The preparatory actions for each alternative are de-scribed in Annex A1 Annex A3.6.2 At least two surface pH readings shall be taken for each500 square fee

9、t or portion thereof. Readings shall be taken atrandomly selected locations immediately following the finalrinse and before all the rinse water has drained off the surface.6.3 The pH of the water used for rinsing shall be determinedto establish acceptance criteria. Readings shall be taken at thebegi

10、nning and end of the final rinse.6.4 Unless otherwise specified, tests shall be conducted inaccordance with this procedure.7. Acceptance Criteria7.1 The pH readings following the final rinse shall not bemore than 1.0 pH lower or 2.0 higher than the pH of the rinsewater unless otherwise specified.8.

11、Keywords8.1 etched concrete surface; pH1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D33 onProtective Coating and Lining Work for Power Generation Facilities and is the directresponsibility of Subcommittee D33.05 on Application and Surface Preparation.Current edition approved Aug. 1,

12、 2018. Published August 2018. Originallyapproved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as D4262 05 (2012).DOI: 10.1520/D4262-05R18.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in a

13、ccordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1ANNEXES(Mandatory Informatio

14、n)A1. pH TEST PAPER, TYPE 1A1.1 ApparatusA1.1.1 pH Test Paper, with a minimum range of 1 to 11 pHunits with a capability of measuring in increments of 0.5 pHunits.A1.2 ProcedureA1.2.1 Tear off a strip of test paper, wet with test water andafter the color develops, compare with color chart to determi

15、nepH.A2. pHYDRION INSTA-CHECK pH PENCILA2.1 ApparatusA2.1.1 pH Pencil, a marking instrument capable of measur-ing the surface pH from 0 to 13.A2.1.2 Color Comparison Chart.A2.2 ProcedureA2.2.1 Scratch the surface of the concrete with a metallicobject.A2.2.2 Moisten the surface with distilled water.A

16、2.2.3 Mark over the scratch with pHydiron pencil.2A2.2.4 After 15 s, compare the color with the color com-parison chart.A2.2.5 The color produced is stable for several days.A3. pH METER3A3.1 ApparatusA3.1.1 Flat Electrode pH Pen, with a minimum range from0 pH to 14 pH units with the capability of me

17、asuring inincrements of 0.01 pH units.A3.2 ProcedureA3.2.1 Place the tip of the electrode into the test water. ThepH reading will appear in the display.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Us

18、ers of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed ever

19、y five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible techni

20、cal committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocke

21、n, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photoco

22、py the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ pHydrion pencil is available from Micro Essential Laboratories, Inc., 4224Avenue H, Brooklyn, NY 11210.3The Model PH100 and PH110 pH meter is available from ExTech Instruments,285 Bear Hill Road, Waltham, MA 024511064.D4262 05 (2018)2