ASTM D4720-2008 Standard Performance Specification for Soft Window Covering Fabrics for Household Use《软窗帘性能评定的标准实施规程》.pdf

1、Designation: D 4720 08Standard Performance Specification forSoft Window Covering Fabrics for Household Use1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 4720; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last

2、 revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the evaluation of specificperformance characteristics of any washable or drycleanablesoft windo

3、w covering.1.2 This specification is not a specification for washable ordrycleanable soft window coverings but may be used bymutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier toestablish material specifications.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, as

4、sociated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD 1683 Test Metho

5、d for Failure in Sewn Seams of WovenApparel FabricsD 3136 Terminology Relating to Care Labeling forApparel,Textile, Home Furnishing, and Leather ProductsD 3691 Performance Specification for Woven, Lace, andKnit Household Curtain and Drapery FabricsD 3773 Test Methods for Length of Woven FabricD 3940

6、 NO TITLE2.2 AATCC Methods:3AATCC 88B Appearance of Seams in Durable Press Itemsafter Repeated Home LaunderingAATCC 135 Dimensional Changes in Automatic HomeLaundering of Woven and Knit FabricsAATCC 143 Appearance of Apparel and Other Textile EndProducts after Repeated Home LaunderingAATCC 158 Dimen

7、sional Changes on Drycleaning in Per-chloroethylene: Machine Method3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 soft window coverings, ncurtains, draperies, or otheraccessories on wall or window openings that are either lined orunlined and primarily constructed of textile fabrics.3.1.1.1 DiscussionWashable s

8、oft window coverings in-clude those that can be refurbished by any procedure in whichthe cleaning solvent is water. Drycleanable soft windowcoverings include those that should be refurbished by anyprocedure in which the cleaning solvent is primarily nonaque-ous and used in drycleaning.3.2 For defini

9、tions of textile terms used in this specificationrefer to Terminology D 123 and Terminology D 3136.4. Significance and Use4.1 This specification may be used to evaluate pertinentperformance characteristics of washable and drycleanable softwindow coverings, whether lined or unlined.4.1.1 Soft window

10、covering characteristics to be evaluatedprior to repeated refurbishing include, but are not limited to,seam strength and appearance, uniformity of shade (part topart), and size consistency (side to side and part to part).4.1.2 Soft window covering characteristics to be evaluatedafter repeated refurb

11、ishing include, but are not limited to,colorfastness, dimensional change, seam strength, appearance,and compatibility of components. Compatibility of dimen-sional change between drapery fabric and lining should benoted.4.2 The specified home laundry machine settings do notreflect advances in cycle d

12、esign or special features of washerand dryers which enhance the performance of these products.The standard washing and drying procedure reflects the mini-mum capabilities of current home laundering equipment usedby consumers in accordance with care label instructions.4.2.1 The reproducibility of the

13、 results of the test methodspecified in 9.2 depends on the use of procedures for automatichome laundering as specified on care labels.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 onTextiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.63 on HomeFurnishings.Current edit

14、ion approved April 1, 2008. Published April 2008. Originallyapproved in 1987. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as D 472087(2000).2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume inf

15、ormation, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, P.O.Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Unite

16、d States.4.3 The areas to be evaluated and the criteria assigned tothese areas shall be set by mutual agreement between purchaserand supplier.5. Sampling, Selection, and Number of Specimens5.1 Division into LotsFor acceptance testing, divide theproduct into lots as agreed upon by the purchaser and t

17、hesupplier.5.2 Lot SampleAs a lot sample for acceptance testing,take at random the number of shipping cartons directed in anapplicable material specification or other agreement betweenthe purchaser and the supplier. Consider shipping cartons ofcurtains or draperies to be the primary sampling units.N

18、OTE 1A realistic specification or other agreement between thepurchaser and the supplier requires taking into account the variabilitybetween shipping cartons, between items within a carton, and betweenspecimens within an item so as to provide a sampling plan which has ameaningful producers risk, cons

19、umers risk, acceptable quality level, andlimiting quality level.5.3 Laboratory SampleAs a laboratory sample for accep-tance testing, take two random items from each shipping cartonin the lot sample.5.4 Test SpecimensTake test specimens from each item inthe laboratory sample as directed in the indivi

20、dual test meth-ods. Perform each test on the product as it will reach theconsumer.CHARACTERISTICS AND TEST METHODS6. Characteristics6.1 The areas to be evaluated and the criteria assigned tothose areas shall be set by mutual agreement between pur-chaser and supplier.7. Fabric Performance Characteris

21、tics7.1 The fabric in the item shall be evaluated as directed inSpecification D 3691.8. Product Performance Characteristics Prior toRefurbishing8.1 Seam performance shall be evaluated as directed in TestMethod D 1683 (for woven) or Test Method D 3940 (for knit)and in AATCC Method 88B, as appropriate

22、8.2 Mark and record measurements as directed in Section 11of this specification to establish size consistency, side to sideand part to part, and as a basis for determining dimensionalchanges.8.3 Examine the soft window coverings for unacceptableshade difference from part to part, using a commercial

23、lyavailable laboratory light source as agreed upon by purchaserand supplier.8.4 Examine soft window coverings for any other pertinentdefects.9. Refurbishing Conditions9.1 Laundering:9.1.1 Launder soft window coverings as directed inAATCCMethod 135 as in the permanently attached care label instruc-ti

24、ons. Use laundering temperatures as directed in AATCCMethod 135.9.1.2 Any domestically available detergent, as agreed uponby purchaser and supplier, may be used.9.1.3 When chlorine bleach is to be used, introduce one cupof any liquid chlorine household bleach containing 5.25 %sodium hypochlorite (5

25、 available chlorine) into the washerin the manner directed on the bleach container. When testingwith non-chlorine bleach is indicated, introduce it into thewasher in the amount and manner directed on the bleachcontainer.9.1.4 Dry items following care label instructions or asdirected in AATCC Method

26、 135.9.1.5 When ironing is to be done, follow the methodindicated on the care label or as directed in AATCCMethod 135.9.1.6 Repeat the complete cycle four more times or asagreed upon by purchaser and supplier.9.2 Drycleaning:9.2.1 Dryclean soft window coverings as directed inAATCC Method 158 or in t

27、he permanently attached care labelinstructions.9.2.2 Repeat the procedure two or more times as agreedupon by purchaser and supplier.10. Soft Window Coverings Performance CharacteristicsAfter Refurbishing10.1 Remeasure as directed in Section 11. Record measure-ments and calculate dimensional change u

28、sing measurementspreviously obtained in 8.2. Dimensional change may beexpressed as a percentage using the following equation:D 5 100 A 2 B!/Bwhere:D = dimensional change, %,B = measurement before refurbishing, mm (in.), andA = measurement of same dimension after refurbishing,mm (in.).NOTE 2A negativ

29、e dimensional change indicates shrinkage and posi-tive dimensional change indicates growth.10.2 Examine soft window coverings for unacceptableshade difference from part to part, as directed in 8.3 and for anyother pertinent defects after refurbishing as directed in 8.4.10.3 Evaluate soft window cove

30、rings for appearance of allseams in accordance with AATCC Method 88B. Acceptableperformance requirements should be as agreed between pur-chaser and supplier.10.4 Evaluate durable press items for appearance as directedin AATCC Method 143. Acceptable performance requirementsshould be by agreement betw

31、een purchaser and supplier.10.5 Examine soft window coverings for any other pertinentdefects.11. Measuring Soft Window Coverings11.1 Expose the item to standard textile conditions for atleast 4 h.11.2 When necessary, mark the dimension to be measuredwith a suitable marking device.D472008211.3 Unless

32、 otherwise set by mutual agreement betweenpurchaser and supplier, make original measurement marks atthe locations according to Fig. 1, as follows:11.3.1 Measure length of soft window coverings at eachside of each panel, and in the middle of the panel, includingruffles, flounces and trims. Measure ea

33、ch panel separately(AA,Fig. 1).11.3.2 Measure width of soft window coverings at top,middle, and bottom (if it is a pinch pleated item, then measurethe heading only, including all ruffles, flounces and trims).Measure each panel separately (B B, Fig. 1).11.3.3 Mark the inner edge of ruffle or flounce

34、whereattached to item with 25-cm (10-in.) or 91.4-cm (36-in.) gagemarks (D D, Fig. 1). Permitting all fullness to remain, markthe outer edge of the ruffle or flounce with corresponding gagemarks (E, Fig. 1). Measure the full fabric width betweensecond set of gage marks (E E, Fig. 1).11.3.4 On one pa

35、nel of fabric, excluding ruffles andflounces, on both face and back of the product, mark off witha suitable marking device, three 25-cm (10-in.) gage marksparallel to the length of the fabric, and three 25-cm (10-in.)gage marks parallel to the width of the fabric to the nearest0.25 cm (0.1 in.). Eac

36、h set of the gage marks must be at least5.0 cm (2 in.) from all edges of the panel and approximately 12cm (5 in.) apart. Bench marks of 50 cm (20 in.) are commonlyused to facilitate better precision of measuring, so use thismeasurement if the product is large enough.NOTE 3When actual length and widt

37、h measurements are made, thetolerances shall be to the nearest 1 mm (116 in.). When gage marks areused, the measurement tolerances should be supplied by the gagemanufacturer. See Test Methods D 3773.REPORTING AND CONFORMANCE12. Report12.1 State that the specimens were tested as directed inPractice D

38、 4720. Describe the type of fabrics and the type ofitems tested and report the following information.12.1.1 Objective of the test.12.1.2 Description and identification of product(s).12.1.3 Method of sampling.12.1.4 Number of specimens tested.12.1.5 List of performance characteristics evaluated and t

39、heresults of each.12.1.6 Specifics of any departures from a standard testmethod agreed upon by the purchaser and the supplier.12.1.7 Conclusion, if appropriate.13. Conformance13.1 When the purchaser and supplier have agreed uponspecific requirements for the characteristics that are to beconsidered,

40、soft window coverings that fail to meet theserequirements may be rejected. Rejection should be reported tothe supplier in writing. In case of disagreement with results ofthe test, the supplier may make claim for a retest.14. Keywords14.1 appearance; dimensional change; drycleaning; laun-dering; wind

41、ow coveringsASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such

42、 rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additi

43、onal standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the

44、ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).FIG. 1 Diagram of Typical Soft Window CoveringD4720083