ASTM D4762-2011 Standard Guide for Testing Polymer Matrix Composite Materials《用于自动工业复合材料检验的标准指南》.pdf

1、Designation:D476208 Designation: D4762 11Standard Guide forTesting Polymer Matrix Composite Materials1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4762; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revis

2、ion. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide summarizes the application of ASTM standard test methods (and other supporting standards) to continuous-fiberreinforc

3、ed polymer matrix composite materials. The most commonly used or most applicable ASTM standards are included,emphasizing use of standards of Committee D30 on Composite Materials.1.2 This guide does not cover all possible standards that could apply to polymer matrix composites and restricts discussio

4、n tothe documented scope. Commonly used but non-standard industry extensions of test method scopes, such as application of statictest methods to fatigue testing, are not discussed. A more complete summary of general composite testing standards, includingnon-ASTM test methods, is included in the Comp

5、osite Materials Handbook (MIL-HDBK-17).2Additional specific recommen-dations for testing textile (fabric, braided) composites are contained in Guide D6856.1.3 This guide does not specify a system of measurement; the systems specified within each of the referenced standards shallapply as appropriate.

6、 Note that the referenced standards of ASTM Committee D30 are either SI-only or combined-unit standardswith SI units listed first.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establi

7、sh appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:32.1.1 Standards of Committee D30 on Composite MaterialsC271/C271M Test Method for Density of Sandwich Core MaterialsC272 Test Method for Water A

8、bsorption of Core Materials for Structural Sandwich ConstructionsC273/C273M Test Method for Shear Properties of Sandwich Core MaterialsC297/C297M Test Method for Flatwise Tensile Strength of Sandwich ConstructionsC363/C363M Test Method for DelaminationNode Tensile Strength of Honeycomb Core Material

9、sC364/C364M Test Method for Edgewise Compressive Strength of Sandwich ConstructionsC365/C365M Test Method for Flatwise Compressive Properties of Sandwich CoresC366/C366M Test Methods for Measurement of Thickness of Sandwich CoresC393/C393M Test Method for Core Shear Properties of Sandwich Constructi

10、ons by Beam FlexureC394 Test Method for Shear Fatigue of Sandwich Core MaterialsC480480/C480M Test Method for Flexure Creep of Sandwich ConstructionsC481 Test Method for Laboratory Aging of Sandwich ConstructionsC613/C613M Test Method for Constituent Content of Composite Prepreg by Soxhlet Extractio

11、nD2344/D2344M Test Method for Short-Beam Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials and Their LaminatesD3039/D3039M Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite MaterialsD3171 Test Methods for Constituent Content of Composite Materials1This guide is under the jurisdiction ofAST

12、M Committee D30 on Composite Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D30.01 on Editorial and ResourceStandards.Current edition approved April 1, 2008. Published September 2008. Originally approved in 1988. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as D476204. DOI:10.1520/D4762-08.Cur

13、rent edition approved Jan. 15, 2011. Published February 2011. Originally approved in 1988. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as D4762 08. DOI:10.1520/D4762-11.2Available from ASTM, and also from the U.S. DoD Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia

14、, PA 19111-5094, Attn:NPODS.2Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4, Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/dodssp.daps.dla.mil.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm

15、.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.1This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becaus

16、eit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Bar

17、r Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.D3410/D3410M Test Method for Compressive Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials with Unsupported GageSection by Shear LoadingD3479/D3479M Test Method for Tension-Tension Fatigue of Polymer Matrix Composite Materia

18、lsD3518/D3518M Test Method for In-Plane Shear Response of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials by Tensile Test of a 45LaminateD3529/D3529M Test Method for Matrix Solids Content and Matrix Content of Composite PrepregD3530/D3530M Test Method for Volatiles Content of Composite Material PrepregD3531 Test

19、 Method for Resin Flow of Carbon Fiber-Epoxy PrepregD3532 Test Method for Gel Time of Carbon Fiber-Epoxy PrepregD3800 Test Method for Density of High-Modulus FibersD3878 Terminology for Composite MaterialsD4018 Test Methods for Properties of Continuous Filament Carbon and Graphite Fiber TowsD4102 Te

20、st Method for Thermal Oxidative Resistance of Carbon FibersD4255/D4255M Test Method for In-Plane Shear Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials by the Rail Shear MethodD5229/D5229M Test Method for Moisture Absorption Properties and Equilibrium Conditioning of Polymer Matrix CompositeMaterial

21、sD5379/D5379M Test Method for Shear Properties of Composite Materials by the V-Notched Beam MethodD5448/D5448M Test Method for Inplane Shear Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite CylindersD5449/D5449M Test Method for Transverse Compressive Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composit

22、e CylindersD5450/D5450M Test Method for Transverse Tensile Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite CylindersD5467/D5467M Test Method for Compressive Properties of Unidirectional Polymer Matrix Composite Materials Using aSandwich BeamD5528 Test Method for Mode I Interlaminar Fracture Toughn

23、ess of Unidirectional Fiber-Reinforced Polymer MatrixCompositesD5687/D5687M Guide for Preparation of Flat Composite Panels with Processing Guidelines for Specimen PreparationD5766/D5766M Test Method for Open-Hole Tensile Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite LaminatesD5961/D5961M Test Method for Bear

24、ing Response of Polymer Matrix Composite LaminatesD6115 Test Method for Mode I Fatigue Delamination Growth Onset of Unidirectional Fiber-Reinforced Polymer MatrixCompositesD6264/D6264M Test Method for Measuring the Damage Resistance of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Matrix Composite to aConcentrated Qua

25、si-Static Indentation ForceD64156415/D6415M Test Method for Measuring the Curved Beam Strength of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Matrix CompositeD6416/D6416M Test Method for Two-Dimensional Flexural Properties of Simply Supported Sandwich Composite PlatesSubjected to a Distributed LoadD6484/D6484M Test

26、Method for Open-Hole Compressive Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite LaminatesD6507 Practice for Fiber Reinforcement Orientation Codes for Composite MaterialsD6641/D6641M Test Method for Compressive Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials Using a Combined LoadingCompression (CLC) Test Fixt

27、ureD6671/D6671M Test Method for Mixed Mode I-Mode II Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Unidirectional Fiber ReinforcedPolymer Matrix CompositesD6742/D6742M Practice for Filled-Hole Tension and Compression Testing of Polymer Matrix Composite LaminatesD6772 Test Method for Dimensional Stability of Sa

28、ndwich Core MaterialsD6790 Test Method for Determining Poissons Ratio of Honeycomb CoresD6856 Guide for Testing Fabric-Reinforced Textile Composite MaterialsD68736873/D6873M Practice for Bearing Fatigue Response of Polymer Matrix Composite LaminatesD7028 Test Method for Glass Transition Temperature

29、(DMA Tg) of Polymer Matrix Composites by Dynamic MechanicalAnalysis (DMA)D7078/D7078M Test Method for Shear Properties of Composite Materials by V-Notched Rail Shear MethodD7136/D7136M Test Method for Measuring the Damage Resistance of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite to aDrop-Weight Impa

30、ct EventD7137/D7137M Test Method for Compressive Residual Strength Properties of Damaged Polymer Matrix Composite PlatesD7205/D7205M Test Method for Tensile Properties of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite BarsD7248/D7248M Test Method for Bearing/Bypass Interaction Response of Polymer Matrix

31、Composite Laminates Using2-Fastener SpecimensD7249/D7249M Test Method for Facing Properties of Sandwich Constructions by Long Beam FlexureD7250/D7250M Practice for Determining Sandwich Beam Flexural and Shear StiffnessD7264/D7264M Test Method for Flexural Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Mater

32、ialsD4762 112D7291/D7291M Test Method for Through-Thickness Flatwise Tensile Strength and Elastic Modulus of a Fiber-ReinforcedPolymer Matrix Composite MaterialD7332/D7332M Test Method for Measuring the Fastener Pull-Through Resistance of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer MatrixCompositeD7336/D7336M Test M

33、ethod for Static Energy Absorption Properties of Honeycomb Sandwich Core MaterialsD7337/D7337M Test Method for Tensile Creep Rupture of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite BarsD7522/D7522M Test Method for Pull-Off Strength for FRP Bonded to Concrete SubstrateD7565/D7565M Test Method for Determ

34、ining Tensile Properties of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites Used forStrengthening of Civil StructuresE1309 Guide for Identification of Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Matrix Composite Materials in DatabasesE1434 Guide for Recording Mechanical Test Data of Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials in

35、DatabasesE1471 Guide for Identification of Fibers, Fillers, and Core Materials in Computerized Material Property DatabasesF1645/F1645M Test Method for Water Migration in Honeycomb Core Materials2.1.2 Standards of Committee D20 on PlasticsC581 Practice for Determining Chemical Resistance of Thermoset

36、ting Resins Used in Glass-Fiber-Reinforced StructuresIntended for Liquid ServiceD256 Test Methods for Determining the Izod Pendulum Impact Resistance of PlasticsD543 Practices for Evaluating the Resistance of Plastics to Chemical ReagentsD570 Test Method for Water Absorption of PlasticsD618 Practice

37、 for Conditioning Plastics for TestingD638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of PlasticsD648 Test Method for Deflection Temperature of Plastics Under Flexural Load in the Edgewise PositionD671 Test Method for Flexural Fatigue of Plastics by Constant-Amplitude-of-ForceD695 Test Method for Compressiv

38、e Properties of Rigid PlasticsD696 Test Method for Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion of Plastics Between 30C and 30C with a Vitreous SilicaDilatometerD790 Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating MaterialsD792 Test Methods for Densi

39、ty and Specific Gravity (Relative Density) of Plastics by DisplacementD953 Test Method for Bearing Strength of PlasticsD1505 Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient TechniqueD1822 Test Method for Tensile-Impact Energy to Break Plastics and Electrical Insulating MaterialsD2471 Pra

40、ctice for Gel Time and Peak Exothermic Temperature of Reacting Thermosetting ResinsD2583 Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Rigid Plastics by Means of a Barcol ImpressorD2584 Test Method for Ignition Loss of Cured Reinforced ResinsD2734 Test Methods for Void Content of Reinforced PlasticsD2990

41、Test Methods for Tensile, Compressive, and Flexural Creep and Creep-Rupture of PlasticsD3418 Test Method for Transition Temperatures and Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by DifferentialScanning CalorimetryD3846 Test Method for In-Plane Shear Strength of Reinforced PlasticsD4065 P

42、ractice for Plastics: Dynamic Mechanical Properties: Determination and Report of ProceduresD4473 Test Method for Plastics: Dynamic Mechanical Properties: Cure BehaviorD5083 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Reinforced Thermosetting Plastics Using Straight-Sided SpecimensD6272 Test Method for Fle

43、xural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials byFour-Point Bending2.1.3 Standards of Other ASTM CommitteesE228 Test Method for Linear Thermal Expansion of Solid Materials With a Push-Rod DilatometerE289 Test Method for Linear Thermal Expansion of Rigid

44、Solids with InterferometryE1269 Test Method for Determining Specific Heat Capacity by Differential Scanning CalorimetryE1461 Test Method for Thermal Diffusivity by the Flash MethodE1922 Test Method for Translaminar Fracture Toughness of Laminated and Pultruded Polymer Matrix Composite Materials3. Te

45、rminology3.1 Definitions related to composite materials are defined in Terminology D3878.3.2 Symbology for specifying the orientation and stacking sequence of a composite laminate is defined in Practice D6507.3.3 For purposes of this document, “low modulus” composites are defined as being reinforced

46、 with fibers having a modulus#20GPa (#3.0 3 106psi), while “high-modulus” composites are reinforced with fiber having a modulus 20 GPa (3.0 3 106psi).4. Significance and Use4.1 This guide is intended to aid in the selection of standards for polymer matrix composite materials. It specifically summari

47、zesD4762 113the application of standards from ASTM Committee D30 on Composite Materials that apply to continuous-fiber reinforcedpolymer matrix composite materials. For reference and comparison, many commonly used or applicable ASTM standards fromother ASTM Committees are also included.5. Standard S

48、pecimen Preparation5.1 Preparation of polymer matrix composite test specimens is described in Guide D5687/D5687M.6. Standard Test Methods6.1 ASTM test methods for the evaluation of polymer matrix composites are summarized in the tables. Advantages,disadvantages, and other comments for each test meth

49、od are included where appropriate. Where possible, a single preferred testmethod is identified.TEST METHOD CATEGORY TABLELamina/Laminate Static Properties Table 1Lamina/Laminate Dynamic Properties Table 2Laminate/Structural Response Table 3Sandwich Constructions Table 4Constituent/Precursor/Thermophysical Properties Table 5Environmental Conditioning/Resistance Table 67. Standard Data Reporting7.1 Constituent Material DescriptionData reporting of the description of composite material constituents is documented inGuide E1471.7.2 Composite Material DescriptionData reporting of