ASTM D4762-2016 Standard Guide for Testing Polymer Matrix Composite Materials《聚合物基体复合材料的标准试验指南》.pdf

1、Designation: D4762 11aD4762 16Standard Guide forTesting Polymer Matrix Composite Materials1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4762; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A numb

2、er in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide summarizes the application ofASTM standard test methods (and other supporting standards) to continuous-fiberreinforced polymer m

3、atrix composite materials. The most commonly used or most applicable ASTM standards are included,emphasizing use of standards of Committee D30 on Composite Materials.1.2 This guide does not cover all possible standards that could apply to polymer matrix composites and restricts discussion tothe docu

4、mented scope. Commonly used but non-standard industry extensions of test method scopes, such as application of statictest methods to fatigue testing, are not discussed. A more complete summary of general composite testing standards, includingnon-ASTM test methods, is included in the Composite Materi

5、als Handbook (MIL-HDBK-17).(CMH-17).2 Additional specificrecommendations for testing textile (fabric, braided) composites are contained in Guide D6856.1.3 This guide does not specify a system of measurement; the systems specified within each of the referenced standards shallapply as appropriate. Not

6、e that the referenced standards of ASTM Committee D30 are either SI-only or combined-unit standardswith SI units listed first.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish a

7、ppropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:32.1.1 Standards of Committee D30 on Composite MaterialsC271/C271M Test Method for Density of Sandwich Core MaterialsC272C272/C272M Test Method for W

8、ater Absorption of Core Materials for Structural Sandwich ConstructionsC273/C273M Test Method for Shear Properties of Sandwich Core MaterialsC297/C297M Test Method for Flatwise Tensile Strength of Sandwich ConstructionsC363/C363M Test Method for Node Tensile Strength of Honeycomb Core MaterialsC364/

9、C364M Test Method for Edgewise Compressive Strength of Sandwich ConstructionsC365/C365M Test Method for Flatwise Compressive Properties of Sandwich CoresC366/C366M Test Methods for Measurement of Thickness of Sandwich CoresC393/C393M Test Method for Core Shear Properties of Sandwich Constructions by

10、 Beam FlexureC394C394/C394M Test Method for Shear Fatigue of Sandwich Core MaterialsC480/C480M Test Method for Flexure Creep of Sandwich ConstructionsC481 Test Method for Laboratory Aging of Sandwich ConstructionsC613/C613MC613 Test Method for Constituent Content of Composite Prepreg by Soxhlet Extr

11、actionD2344/D2344M Test Method for Short-Beam Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials and Their LaminatesD3039/D3039M Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite MaterialsD3171 Test Methods for Constituent Content of Composite Materials1 This guide is under the jurisdiction

12、 ofASTM Committee D30 on Composite Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D30.01 on Editorial and ResourceStandards.Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2011Aug. 15, 2016. Published September 2011September 2016. Originally approved in 1988. Last previous edition approved in 2011as D4

13、762 11.D4762 11a. DOI: 10.1520/D4762-11A.10.1520/D4762-16.2 Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4, Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/dodssp.daps.dla.mil.SAEInternational (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096, http:/www.sae.org.

14、3 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to

15、 provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof

16、 the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1D3410/D3410M Test Method for Compressive Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials with Unsupported Ga

17、geSection by Shear LoadingD3479/D3479M Test Method for Tension-Tension Fatigue of Polymer Matrix Composite MaterialsD3518/D3518M Test Method for In-Plane Shear Response of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials by Tensile Test of a 645LaminateD3529/D3529M Test Method for Matrix Solids Content and Matrix

18、 Content of Composite PrepregD3530/D3530MD3530 Test Method for Volatiles Content of Composite Material PrepregD3531D3531/D3531M Test Method for Resin Flow of Carbon Fiber-Epoxy PrepregD3532D3532/D3532M Test Method for Gel Time of Carbon Fiber-Epoxy PrepregD3800 Test Method for Density of High-Modulu

19、s FibersD3878 Terminology for Composite MaterialsD4018 Test Methods for Properties of Continuous Filament Carbon and Graphite Fiber TowsD4102 Test Method for Thermal Oxidative Resistance of Carbon FibersD4255/D4255M Test Method for In-Plane Shear Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials by t

20、he Rail Shear MethodD5229/D5229M Test Method for Moisture Absorption Properties and Equilibrium Conditioning of Polymer Matrix CompositeMaterialsD5379/D5379M Test Method for Shear Properties of Composite Materials by the V-Notched Beam MethodD5448/D5448M Test Method for Inplane Shear Properties of H

21、oop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite CylindersD5449/D5449M Test Method for Transverse Compressive Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite CylindersD5450/D5450M Test Method for Transverse Tensile Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite CylindersD5467/D5467M Test Method for Compressi

22、ve Properties of Unidirectional Polymer Matrix Composite Materials Using aSandwich BeamD5528 Test Method for Mode I Interlaminar FractureToughness of Unidirectional Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix CompositesD5687/D5687M Guide for Preparation of Flat Composite Panels with Processing Guidelines for Sp

23、ecimen PreparationD5766/D5766M Test Method for Open-Hole Tensile Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite LaminatesD5961/D5961M Test Method for Bearing Response of Polymer Matrix Composite LaminatesD6115 Test Method for Mode I Fatigue Delamination Growth Onset of Unidirectional Fiber-Reinforced Polymer

24、MatrixCompositesD6264/D6264M Test Method for Measuring the Damage Resistance of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Matrix Composite to aConcentrated Quasi-Static Indentation ForceD6415/D6415M Test Method for Measuring the Curved Beam Strength of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Matrix CompositeD6416/D6416M Test M

25、ethod for Two-Dimensional Flexural Properties of Simply Supported Sandwich Composite PlatesSubjected to a Distributed LoadD6484/D6484M Test Method for Open-Hole Compressive Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite LaminatesD6507 Practice for Fiber Reinforcement Orientation Codes for Composite MaterialsD

26、6641/D6641M Test Method for Compressive Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials Using a Combined LoadingCompression (CLC) Test FixtureD6671/D6671M Test Method for Mixed Mode I-Mode II Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Unidirectional Fiber ReinforcedPolymer Matrix CompositesD6742/D6742M Pra

27、ctice for Filled-Hole Tension and Compression Testing of Polymer Matrix Composite LaminatesD6772D6772/D6772M Test Method for Dimensional Stability of Sandwich Core MaterialsD6790D6790/D6790M Test Method for Determining Poissons Ratio of Honeycomb CoresD6856 Guide for Testing Fabric-Reinforced “Texti

28、le” Composite MaterialsD6873/D6873M Practice for Bearing Fatigue Response of Polymer Matrix Composite LaminatesD7028 Test Method for Glass Transition Temperature (DMA Tg) of Polymer Matrix Composites by Dynamic MechanicalAnalysis (DMA)D7078/D7078M Test Method for Shear Properties of Composite Materi

29、als by V-Notched Rail Shear MethodD7136/D7136M Test Method for Measuring the Damage Resistance of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite to aDrop-Weight Impact EventD7137/D7137M Test Method for Compressive Residual Strength Properties of Damaged Polymer Matrix Composite PlatesD7205/D7205M Test

30、Method for Tensile Properties of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite BarsD7248/D7248M Test Method for Bearing/Bypass Interaction Response of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates Using2-Fastener SpecimensD7249/D7249M Test Method for Facing Properties of Sandwich Constructions by Long Beam Flexure

31、D7250/D7250M Practice for Determining Sandwich Beam Flexural and Shear StiffnessD7264/D7264M Test Method for Flexural Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite MaterialsD7291/D7291M Test Method for Through-Thickness “Flatwise” Tensile Strength and Elastic Modulus of a Fiber-ReinforcedPolymer Matrix Com

32、posite MaterialD4762 162D7332/D7332M Test Method for Measuring the Fastener Pull-Through Resistance of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer MatrixCompositeD7336/D7336M Test Method for Static Energy Absorption Properties of Honeycomb Sandwich Core MaterialsD7337/D7337M Test Method for Tensile Creep Rupture of

33、Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite BarsD7522/D7522M Test Method for Pull-Off Strength for FRP Laminate Systems Bonded to Concrete SubstrateD7565/D7565M Test Method for Determining Tensile Properties of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites Used forStrengthening of Civil StructuresD7615/D

34、7615M Practice for Open-Hole Fatigue Response of Polymer Matrix Composite LaminatesD7616/D7616M Test Method for Determining Apparent Overlap Splice Shear Strength Properties of Wet Lay-Up Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites Used for Strengthening Civil StructuresD7617/D7617M Test Method for T

35、ransverse Shear Strength of Fiber-reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite BarsE1309D7705/D7705M Guide for Identification of Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Matrix Composite Materials in DatabasesTestMethod for Alkali Resistance of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Matrix Composite Bars used in Concrete Constructi

36、on(Withdrawn 2015)E1434D7750 Guide for Recording Mechanical Test Data of Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials in DatabasesTest Method forCure Behavior of Thermosetting Resins by Dynamic Mechanical Procedures using an Encapsulated Specimen Rheometer(Withdrawn 2015)D7766/D7766M Practice for Damage Res

37、istance Testing of Sandwich ConstructionsD7905/D7905M Test Method for Determination of the Mode II Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Unidirectional Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix CompositesD7913/D7913M Test Method for Bond Strength of Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite Bars to Concrete by P

38、ulloutTestingE1471D7914/D7914M Guide Test Method for Identification of Fibers, Fillers, and Core Materials in Computerized MaterialProperty DatabasesStrength of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Bent Bars in Bend Locations (Withdrawn 2015)D7956/D7956M Practice for Compressive Testing of Thin Damaged La

39、minates Using a Sandwich Long Beam FlexureSpecimenF1645/F1645M Test Method for Water Migration in Honeycomb Core Materials2.1.2 Standards of Committee D20 on PlasticsC581 Practice for Determining Chemical Resistance of Thermosetting Resins Used in Glass-Fiber-Reinforced StructuresIntended for Liquid

40、 ServiceD256 Test Methods for Determining the Izod Pendulum Impact Resistance of PlasticsD543 Practices for Evaluating the Resistance of Plastics to Chemical ReagentsD570 Test Method for Water Absorption of PlasticsD618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for TestingD638 Test Method for Tensile Prope

41、rties of PlasticsD648 Test Method for Deflection Temperature of Plastics Under Flexural Load in the Edgewise PositionD671 Test Method for Flexural Fatigue of Plastics by Constant-Amplitude-of-Force (Withdrawn 2002)4D695 Test Method for Compressive Properties of Rigid PlasticsD696 Test Method for Coe

42、fficient of Linear Thermal Expansion of Plastics Between 30C and 30C with a Vitreous SilicaDilatometerD790 Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating MaterialsD792 Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity (Relative Density) of Plastics

43、 by DisplacementD953 Test Method for Bearing Strength of PlasticsD1505 Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient TechniqueD1822 Test Method for Tensile-Impact Energy to Break Plastics and Electrical Insulating MaterialsD2471 Practice for Gel Time and Peak Exothermic Temperature of

44、Reacting Thermosetting Resins (Withdrawn 2008)4D2583 Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Rigid Plastics by Means of a Barcol ImpressorD2584 Test Method for Ignition Loss of Cured Reinforced ResinsD2734 Test Methods for Void Content of Reinforced PlasticsD2990 Test Methods for Tensile, Compressiv

45、e, and Flexural Creep and Creep-Rupture of PlasticsD3418 Test Method for Transition Temperatures and Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by DifferentialScanning CalorimetryD3846 Test Method for In-Plane Shear Strength of Reinforced PlasticsD4065 Practice for Plastics: Dynamic Mechan

46、ical Properties: Determination and Report of ProceduresD4473 Test Method for Plastics: Dynamic Mechanical Properties: Cure BehaviorD5083 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Reinforced Thermosetting Plastics Using Straight-Sided Specimens4 The last approved version of this historical standard is re

47、ferenced on www.astm.org.D4762 163D6272 Test Method for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials byFour-Point Bending2.1.3 Standards of Other ASTM CommitteesE228 Test Method for Linear Thermal Expansion of Solid Materials With a Push-Rod Dilatom

48、eterE289 Test Method for Linear Thermal Expansion of Rigid Solids with InterferometryE1269 Test Method for Determining Specific Heat Capacity by Differential Scanning CalorimetryE1461 Test Method for Thermal Diffusivity by the Flash MethodE1922 Test Method for Translaminar Fracture Toughness of Lami

49、nated and Pultruded Polymer Matrix Composite Materials3. Terminology3.1 Definitions related to composite materials are defined in Terminology D3878.3.2 Symbology for specifying the orientation and stacking sequence of a composite laminate is defined in Practice D6507.3.3 For purposes of this document, “low modulus” composites are defined as being reinforced with fibers having a modulus 20GPa (3.0 106 psi), while “high-modulus” composites are reinforced with fiber having a modulus 20 GPa (3.0 106 psi).4. Significance and Use4.1 This guide is intended to aid in the