1、Designation: D4811/D4811M 06 (Reapproved 2013)1Standard Specification forNonvulcanized (Uncured) Rubber Sheet Used as RoofFlashing1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4811/D4811M; the number immediately following the designation indicates theyear of original adoption or, in the case
2、 of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of lastreapproval. A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1NOTEUnits information was editorially corrected in November 2013.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers
3、nonvulcanized (uncured) rub-ber sheet made of EPDM (ethylene-propylene-diene terpoly-mer) or CR (polychloroprene) intended for use as watertightroof flashing exposed to the weather.1.2 The tests and property limits used to characterize theseflashing materials are specific for each classification and
4、 areminimum values to make the product fit for its intendedpurpose.1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated ineach system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used independently of the other. Comb
5、iningvalues from the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard.1.4 In-place roof system design criteria, such as fireresistance, field seaming strength, material compatibility, anduplift resistance, among others, are beyond the scope of thisspecification.1.5 The following precaution
6、ary caveat pertains to the testmethods portion only, Section 8, of this specification: Thisstandard may involve hazardous materials, operations, andequipment. This standard does not purport to address thesafety concerns associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to
7、 establish appropriate safety andhealth practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D412 Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplas-tic ElastomersTensionD471 Test Method for Rubber PropertyEffect of LiquidsD518 Tes
8、t Method for Rubber DeteriorationSurfaceCracking (Withdrawn 2007)3D573 Test Method for RubberDeterioration in an AirOvenD624 Test Method for Tear Strength of Conventional Vul-canized Rubber and Thermoplastic ElastomersD1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and WaterproofingD1149 Test Methods for Rubb
9、er DeteriorationCracking inan Ozone Controlled EnvironmentD1204 Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes ofNonrigid Thermoplastic Sheeting or Film at ElevatedTemperatureD1418 Practice for Rubber and Rubber LaticesNomenclatureD2137 Test Methods for Rubber PropertyBrittleness Pointof Flexible Polyme
10、rs and Coated FabricsD3182 Practice for RubberMaterials, Equipment, and Pro-cedures for Mixing Standard Compounds and PreparingStandard Vulcanized SheetsG151 Practice for Exposing Nonmetallic Materials inAccel-erated Test Devices that Use Laboratory Light SourcesG154 Practice for Operating Fluoresce
11、nt Ultraviolet (UV)Lamp Apparatus for Exposure of Nonmetallic MaterialsG155 Practice for Operating Xenon Arc Light Apparatus forExposure of Non-Metallic Materials3. Classification3.1 The following types are used to identify the principalpolymer components of the flashing material (see Note 1):3.1.1
12、Type IEthylene-Propylene-Diene Terpolymer(EPDM).3.1.2 Type IIChloroprene Polymer (CR).NOTE 1For definitions of polymer types, see Practice D1418. Fordefinitions of terms related to roofing, see Terminology D1079.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 onRoofing and Waterp
13、roofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.18on Nonbituminous Organic Roof Coverings.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2013. Published November 2013. Originallyapproved in 1990. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as D4811 06. DOI:10.1520/D4811_D4811M-06R13E01.2For referenced AST
14、M standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.
15、org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13.2 The following classes describe the ability to vulcanizeon the roof:3.2.1 Class VVulcanizing.3.2.2 Class NVNonvulcanizing.NOTE 2Class V compounds continue to vulcanize (that is, c
16、ure) afteremplacement on the roof. Class NV indicates non-vulcanizable com-pounds.4. Materials and Manufacture4.1 The flashing material shall be formulated from theappropriate polymer type and other compounding ingredients.The principal polymer in the flashing material shall be one ofthose listed in
17、 3.1 and greater than 95% of the total polymer.4.2 The flashing material shall be capable of being bondedto itself, to the roofing membrane, and to substrate for makingwatertight field splices and repairs. The manufacturer orfabricator shall recommend suitable bonding methods andmaterials.5. Physica
18、l Property Requirements5.1 Class V flashing material shall conform to the physicalproperty requirements prescribed in Table 1 and Table 2. ClassNV flashing material shall conform to the physical propertyrequirements prescribed in Table 1.5.2 Other requirements shall be agreed upon between thepurchas
19、er and the supplier as part of the purchase contract.6. Dimensions and Permissible Variations6.1 The width and length shall be agreed upon between thepurchaser and the supplier as part of the purchase contract.6.1.1 The width and length tolerance shall be +3 %and 0 %.6.2 Sheet thicknesses greater th
20、an minimum shall be agreedupon between the purchaser and the supplier as part of thepurchase contract.6.2.1 The thickness tolerance shall be +15 % and 10 % ofthe specified thickness, but in no case shall the thickness beless than the minimum listed in Table 1.7. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance7.
21、1 The flashing material shall be visually free of pinholes,particles of foreign matter, undispersed raw materials, or othermanufacturing defects that might affect serviceability.7.2 If the number of irregularities appear excessive on asheet (or portion thereof), then its rejection should be negoti-a
22、ted between involved parties.7.3 Edges of the sheet shall be capable of being seamed toone another and to other roofing components without fishmouthing.8. Test Methods8.1 ThicknessTest Methods D412.8.2 Green Strength:8.2.1 Test a fresh sample manufactured within one week.8.2.2 Condition Type I mater
23、ial at 23 6 2C 73 6 4F fora minimum of 1 h and a maximum of 8 h before proceedingwith the testing.8.2.3 Decrystallize Type II material by placing in a circu-lating air oven at 70 6 2C 158 6 4F for 15 min. Afterremoval from the oven, condition at 23 6 2C 73 6 4F fora minimum of 1 h and a maximum of 8
24、 h before proceedingwith the testing.8.2.4 After conditioning, die out a 13-mm 0.5-in. dumb-bell (DieA) and determine the modulus at 100 % extension andthe ultimate elongation at 23 6 2C 73 6 4F in accordancewith Test Methods D412.8.2.5 After conditioning, die out a 13-mm 0.5-in. dumb-bell (Die A),
25、condition in a circulating air oven at 50 6 2C122 6 4F for 15 min minimum and 30 min maximum anddetermine the modulus at 100 % extension and the ultimateelongation at 50 6 2C 122 6 4F in accordance with TestMethods D412.8.3 Shelf StabilityDetermine green strength in accordancewith after 8.2 aging in
26、 a circulating air oven for 46 h at 70 62C 158 6 4F.TABLE 1 Property Requirements for Flashing BeforeVulcanizationType I,Class VType I,Class NVType II,Class VThickness, min, mm in. 1.4 0.055 1.4 0.055 1.4 0.055Green Strength Modulus100 % at 23C 73F kPapsi172-172525-250172-172525-250172-51725-75Elong
27、ation (Ultimate), min, % 400 400 400Modulus 100 % at 50C122F kPa psi83 12 83 12 83 12Elongation (Ultimate), min, % 200 200 200Shelf Stability:Modulus 100 %at 23C 73F, max, kPapsi1725 250 n/a 1725 250Elongation, min, % 400 n/a 400Vulcanizability:Tensile Strength, min, kPapsi2800 406 n/a 2800 406Elong
28、ation, min, % 400 n/a 400Tensile Set: min, % 80 80 80Dimensional Stability, max, % 10 10 10Weatherability, nocracks or crazingpass pass passTABLE 2 Property Requirements for Flashing After VulcanizationType I,Class VType II,Class VVulcanization, at 160C 320F, min 20 2 20 2Tensile Strength, min, MPa
29、psi 9.0 1305 8.3 1205Elongation, min, % 300 250Tear Resistance, min, kN/m lb/in. 22 125 22 125Brittle Point, max, C F 45 49 pass 35 31 passTensile Set, max, % 10 10Ozone Resistance, (7) no cracks no cracksHeat Aging, Air OvenTensile Strength, min, MPa psi 8.3 1205 8.3 1205Elongation, min, % 200 200T
30、ear Resistance (Die C), kN/m lbf/in.,min22 125 22 125Water Absorption, weight change, range, % +8, 2 +8, 2Linear Dimension Change, max, % 2 2Weatherability, no cracks or crazing pass passD4811/D4811M 06 (2013)128.4 Vulcanizability:8.4.1 ForType I andType II, oven age for 166 h at 70 6 2C158 6 4F.8.4
31、.2 After removal from the oven, condition the samples at23 6 2C 73 6 4F for a minimum of 1 h and a maximumof 8 h before proceeding with testing.8.4.3 Test for ultimate tensile and elongation in accordancewith Test Methods D412 using a 13-mm 0.5-in. dumbbell(Die A).8.5 Tensile Set (see Test Methods D
32、412):8.5.1 Decrystallize Type II material in accordance with8.2.3.8.5.2 Hold for 10 min at 23 6 2C 73 6 4F and 200 %elongation for Table 1.8.5.3 Hold for 10 min at 23 6 2C 73 6 4F and 50 %elongation for Table 2.8.6 Dimensional Stability (see Test Method D1204):8.6.1 Obtain a flat specimen of 150 by
33、150 mm 6 by 6 in.and age in an air circulating oven at 100 6 2C 212 6 4Ffor 1 h. Cool to 23 6 2C 73 6 4F for 1 h and measure theside of the specimen in both directions.8.7 VulcanizationPractice D3182.8.8 Tensile StrengthTest Methods D412, Die C.8.9 Ultimate ElongationTest Methods D412, Die C.8.10 Te
34、ar ResistanceTest Method D624, Die C.8.11 Brittle PointTest Methods D2137.8.12 Ozone ResistanceTest Method D1149.8.12.1 Type I MaterialTest at 50 % extension, 100 MPa,166hat406 2C 104 6 4F.8.12.2 Type II MaterialTest at 20 % extension, 100 MPa,100hat406 2C 104 6 4F.8.13 Heat Aging (see Test Method D
35、573):8.13.1 Type I MaterialAge 670 h at 115 6 2C 240 64F.8.13.2 Type II MaterialAge 70 6 0.7 h at 100 6 2C 2126 4F.8.14 Water Absorption (see Test Method D471):8.14.1 Type I MaterialAge vulcanized specimen in waterfor 166 h at 70 6 2C 158 6 4F.8.14.2 Type II MaterialAge vulcanized specimen in waterf
36、or46hat706 2C 158 6 4F.8.15 Linear Dimensional Changes (see Test MethodD1204):8.15.1 Type I MaterialAge 670 h at 115 6 2C 239 64F.8.15.2 Type II MaterialAge 70 h at 100 6 2C 212 64F.8.16 Weather ResistanceThe two different types of expo-sures may produce different test results. Therefore, they canno
37、tbe used interchangeably without supporting data that demon-strates equivalency of the procedures for the materials tested.Choice of apparatus and exposure conditions selected shall beby mutual agreement among the interested parties.8.16.1 Xenon Arc Light Exposure Apparatus OperationConditions (see
38、Practices G155 and G151):Filter Type Daylight filterIrradiance 0.35 to 0.70 W/(m2nm) at 340nm. The maximumallowable operational fluctuationof the irradiancesetting is 0.02 W/(m2 nm).(42to84W/m2at 300 to 400nm. The maximum allowableoperational fluctuation of theirradiance setting is 2.5 W/m2.)Cycle 6
39、90 15 min light, 30 min light,plus water spray on the frontsurface.UninsulatedBlack PanelTemperature80C 176F during the dryperiod. The maximumallowable operational fluctuationis 2.5C 5F.RelativeHumidity50 %. The maximum allowableoperational fluctuationis 5 %.Chamber AirTemperature(whereapplicable)50
40、C. The maximum allowableoperational fluctuationis 2C.Spray Water Refer to Practice G155, Section6.6.1. Typical watertemperature used for specimenspray is 21 5C,but if ambient temperature is lowand a holdingtank is not used to store purifiedwater, thewater temperature can be belowthe typicalrange.Rec
41、ommended specimen size is 75 mm 2.75 in. wide by 200 mm 8.0in. long.SpecimenReposit-ioningRefer to Practice G155, Section9.5. Every 315 KJ/(m2 nm) at340 nm (37.8 MJ/m2at 300 to400 nm.)See Note 3.RadiantExposure5040 KJ/(m2nm) at 340 nm(604.8 MJ/m2at 300 to400 nm.) See Note 4.NOTE 3Repositioning rangi
42、ng from every 250 h at 0.35 W/(m2nm) at340 nm to 125 h at 0.70 W/(m2nm) at 340 nm.NOTE 4The duration in terms of time ranges from 2000 h at 0.70W/(m2nm) at 340 nm to 4000 h at 0.35 W/(m2nm) at 340 nm.8.16.2 UV/Condensation Exposure Apparatus ConditionsUVB (See Practices G154 and G151):D4811/D4811M 0
43、6 (2013)13Lamp Type Fluorescent UVB313 withirradiance of 0.49W/(m2nm)at 310 nm. The maximumallowable operationalfluctuation of theirradiance setting is 0.02W/(m2 nm).Test Cycle 20 h UV at 80C 176F,4 h condensation at 50C122F(uninsulated black paneltemperatures). Themaximumallowable operationalfluctu
44、ation is 2.5C5F.Exposure 4000 hNOTE 5If the operational fluctuations are greater than the maximumallowable after the equipment has stabilized, discontinue the test andcorrect the cause of the problem before continuing.8.16.3 The specimens for exposure shall be mounted underno strain. After exposure,
45、 remove the specimens and inspectimmediately. Strain specimens 10 % in the bent loop configu-ration in accordance with Test Method D518 and visuallyinspect for cracks and crazing under 7 magnification. Aspecimen is rated PASS if no cracks or crazing are observed.9. Inspection9.1 Inspection of the ma
46、terial shall be agreed upon betweenthe involved parties.9.2 The purchaser shall, in the contract, order special testswhich the supplier shall be required to make beyond those inSection 8.10. Rejection and Rehearing10.1 Failure to conform to any of the requirements pre-scribed in this specification s
47、hall constitute grounds for rejec-tion. Rejection shall be reported to the producer or supplierpromptly and in writing. The seller shall then have the right toreinspect the rejected shipment material and resubmit the lotafter removal of those packages not conforming to the specifiedrequirements.11.
48、Certification11.1 Upon request of the purchaser, a manufacturers certi-fication that the material was manufactured in accordance withthe requirements outlined in this specification, together with areport of test results, will be provided.12. Packaging and Package Marking12.1 The material shall be wo
49、und on a release liner, rolledon a substantial core, and packaged in a standard commercialmanner unless otherwise specified so as to be acceptable bycommercial or other carriers for safe transportation to the pointof delivery.12.2 Shipping containers shall be marked with:12.2.1 The name of the materia
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