ASTM D4910-2007e2 Standard Tables of Body Measurements for Children Infant Sizes&x2014 Preemie to 24 Months.pdf

1、Designation: D 4910 07e2Standard Tables ofBody Measurements for Children, Infant SizesPreemie to24 Months1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 4910; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last

2、revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.e1NOTEThis standard was editorially corrected in December 2007.e2NOTEThis standard was editorially corrected in March 2008.INTRODUCTIO

3、NThese tables were developed from data published by the U.S. Department of Commerce. These datawere based on original research conducted by the U.S. Department of Agriculture2in the 1930s. Thisstandard takes into consideration infants growth patterns reflected in the 1980 charts for the NationalCent

4、er for Health Statistics,3the 1977 Anthropometric Study of U.S. Infants and Children conductedby the University of Michigan,4and the 2000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States.5All suddenshifts of proportion have been eliminated so as to reflect the gradual growth and development of theinfant. To

5、verify the proposed body measurements, a limited sampling of infants was measured andfitted with garments made as directed in these tables.1. Scope1.1 These tables list body measurements of infants sizes.Although these are body measurements, they can be used as abaseline in designing apparel for inf

6、ants in this size range whenconsidering such factors as fabric type, ease for body move-ment, styling, and fit.1.2 These tables list body measurements for the completerange of infant sizing.1.3 The values stated in either acceptable SI units orinch-pound units shall be regarded separately as standar

7、d. Thevalues stated in each system may not be exact equivalents;therefore, each system must be used independently of the other,without combining values in any way.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the

8、user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:6D 123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD 5219 Terminology Relating to Body Dimensions forApparel Sizing2.2 ISO

9、 Standard:ISO 3635 Size Designation of Clothes, Definitions, andBody Measurement Procedures73. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For definitions relating to body dimensions, refer toTerminology D 5219.3.1.2 For definitions of other textile terms used in thisstandard, refer to Terminology D 123.4. Sig

10、nificance and Use4.1 The use of the body measurement information in Tables1 and 2 will assist manufacturers in developing patterns andgarments that are consistent with the current anthropometriccharacteristics of the population of interest. This practiceshould in turn reduce or minimize consumer con

11、fusion and1These tables are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textilesand are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.55 on Body Measurement forApparel Sizing.Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2007. Published April 2007. Originallyapproved in 1989. Last previous edition approved i

12、n 2002 as D 4910 02.2U.S. Department of Commerce, Voluntary Product Standard: Body Measure-ment for the Sizing of Childrens Apparel, NIST Publication No. PS 54172,Washington, D.C.3Available from National Center for Health Statistics.4Snyder, Lawrence, Anthropometry of Infants, Children, and Youth to

13、 Age 18,University of Michigan, May 1977.52000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States: Methods and Development,National Center for Health Statistics, Vital Health Stat, 11 (246), 2002.6For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceast

14、m.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.7Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Dr

15、ive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.dissatisfaction related to apparel sizing. (Also refer toISO 3635 Size Designation Procedures.)5. Apparatus5.1 Tape Measure, dimensionally stable and approximately1.5-cm (12-in.) wide and graduated accurately in cm (116-in.).5.2 Plast

16、ic Goniometer, to measure the radian (degree) ofshoulder slope.5.3 Scale, standard, calibrated, body weight type.5.4 Metal Ruler.6. Procedure6.1 General:6.1.1 For all vertical measurements and most horizontalmeasurements, subject is to be lying down flat with legsextended and foot positioned at 1.57

17、 rad (90) to the leg.6.1.2 Take measurements over regular undergarments nor-mally worn.6.1.3 Take all measurements from the same side of the bodyfor consistency.6.1.4 Refer to Terminology D 5219 for the location of allpoints to be measured.6.2 Body Measurements:6.2.1 HeightMeasure the straight dista

18、nce from the top ofthe head to the soles of the feet, taken while subject is lyingdown flat with legs extended and foot positioned at 1.57 rad(90) to the leg.6.2.2 Body WeightWeight as measured on a calibratedscale, taken with the subject in undergarments.6.2.3 Chest/Bust GirthMeasure the horizontal

19、 circumfer-ence around the body, taken under the arms and across thefullest part of the chest/bust apex including the lower portion ofthe shoulder blades.6.2.4 Waist GirthMeasure the minimum horizontal cir-cumference around the body at waist height.6.2.5 Hip GirthMeasure the maximum horizontal circu

20、m-ference around the body at hip height.6.2.6 Head GirthMeasure the maximum horizontal cir-cumference of the head above the ears.TABLE 1 Infant Sizes Preemie to 24 Months Body Measurements, SI UnitsSize Preemie Newborn 3M 6M 9M 12M 18M 24MStature/Height, cm Up to 45.72 46.99 to 55.88 57.15 to 60.96

21、62.23 to 68.58 69.85 to 73.66 74.93 to 77.47 78.74 to 83.82 85.09 to 90.17Stature for height calculations 45.72 55.88 60.96 68.58 73.66 77.47 83.82 88.90Body Weight, kg up to 2.49 2.72 to 4.31 4.54 to 6.58 6.80 to 8.16 8.39 to 9.98 10.21 to 11.34 1157 to 12.70 12.93 to 13.61Girth Measurements cmChes

22、t/Bust 36.83 40.64 43.18 45.72 46.99 48.26 50.17 52.07Waist 38.10 41.91 44.45 46.99 48.26 49.53 51.44 53.34Hip/Seat 38.10 41.91 44.45 46.99 48.26 49.53 51.44 53.34Head (circumference) 37.47 38.74 42.23 44.77 46.04 47.31 48.58 49.53Neck Base 20.32 20.64 20.96 22.23 22.86 23.50 24.45 25.40Armscye (cir

23、cumference) 14.29 14.61 15.24 16.83 17.46 18.42 20.00 21.59Upper-Arm 12.38 12.70 13.02 13.65 13.97 14.29 14.92 15.56Elbow 13.97 14.29 14.61 15.24 15.56 15.88 16.5 17.15Wrist 9.53 9.84 10.16 10.48 10.64 10.80 11.11 11.43Thigh 22.23 22.86 23.50 25.09 25.72 26.67 28.26 29.85Knee 10.80 11.11 11.43 16.51

24、 17.78 18.73 20.32 21.27Calf 10.80 11.11 11.43 16.51 17.78 18.73 20.32 21.27Ankle 10.80 11.11 11.43 12.07 12.38 12.70 13.34 13.97Total Vertical Trunk Length 59.69 61.60 63.50 68.58 71.12 73.66 78.74 83.82Total Crotch Length 26.35 27.31 28.26 31.12 32.39 33.97 36.83 39.69Vertical Measurements cmCervi

25、cale Height 31.75 41.59 46.36 53.34 58.10 61.60 67.31 71.76Head and Neck Length 13.97 14.29 14.61 15.24 15.56 15.88 16.51 17.15Center Back Waist Length 13.65 14.61 15.24 16.51 18.42 19.05 20.32 20.96Center Front Waist Length 13.65 13.97 14.61 16.51 17.78 18.74 20.32 20.96Scye Depth 8.59 8.59 8.89 9.

26、53 9.84 10.16 10.80 11.43Waist Height 18.10 26.99 31.12 36.83 39.68 42.55 46.99 50.80Hip Height 13.02 21.27 24.77 29.85 32.07 34.93 38.74 42.55Crotch Height (inseam) 12.70 20.32 23.50 26.67 29.21 30.48 33.02 36.83True Rise Height 5.40 6.67 7.62 10.16 10.48 12.07 13.97 13.97Knee Height 8.89 13.34 13.

27、97 15.88 17.78 19.05 20.32 22.86Ankle Height 3.18 3.18 3.493 3.810 4.128 4.128 4.445 4.763Cervicle to Knee 22.86 28.26 32.29 37.47 40.32 42.55 46.99 48.90Waist to Knee 9.21 13.65 17.15 20.96 21.91 23.50 26.67 27.94Waist to Hip 5.08 5.72 6.350 6.99 7.620 7.620 8.255 8.255Width and Length Measurements

28、 cmShoulder Length 6.35 6.35 6.67 6.99 7.144 7.30 7.62 7.94Across Back Shoulder 15.24 17.15 18.42 19.69 20.32 20.96 22.23 23.82Front Chest Width 13.97 15.88 17.15 18.42 19.05 19.69 20.64 21.28Arm Length 13.34 15.88 18.42 20.32 22.23 23.50 26.04 29.21Cervicale to Wrist Length 21.91 24.45 26.99 30.48

29、32.07 33.97 37.47 40.96Shoulder and Arm Length 19.72 22.26 25.12 27.35 29.26 30.85 33.71 37.21Hand Length 6.03 6.35 7.30 7.94 8.89 8.89 9.21 9.21Hand Width 3.18 3.49 3.81 4.13 4.45 4.45 4.45 4.77Foot Length 8.57 8.89 9.53 10.80 11.43 12.07 13.34 14.61Foot Width 3.81 4.13 4.45 4.76 5.08 5.40 5.72 6.0

30、3D491007e226.2.7 Neck Base GirthMeasure the circumference of theneck, taken over the cervicale at the back and the top of thecollarbone at the front.6.2.8 Armscye GirthMeasure the circumference from theshoulder joint through the front break-point, the armpit, theback-break point, and to the starting

31、 point, taken with the armsdown.6.2.9 Upper-Arm GirthMeasure the maximum circumfer-ence of the arm, taken midway between the elbow and shoulderjoints with the arm bent 1.57 rad (90).6.2.10 Elbow GirthMeasure the maximum circumferenceof the elbow, taken over the outer prominence of the elbowbone with

32、 the arm bent 1.57 rad (90).6.2.11 Wrist GirthMeasure the maximum circumferenceof the wrist, taken over the inner and outer prominence of thewrist bones.6.2.12 Thigh GirthMeasure the maximum horizontal cir-cumference of the upper leg, taken close to the crotch.6.2.13 Knee GirthMeasure the maximum ho

33、rizontal cir-cumference of the knee, taken over the kneecap with the legstraight.6.2.14 Calf GirthMeasure the maximum horizontal cir-cumference of the lower leg, taken between the knee and theankle.6.2.15 Ankle GirthMeasure the maximum horizontal cir-cumference of the ankle, taken over the greatest

34、prominence ofthe ankle bones.6.2.16 Trunk Length (Total Vertical)Measure the circum-ference taken from a point on the right shoulder midwaybetween the neck base and shoulder joint, down the back,through the crotch, and up over the prominence of the rightchest/bust apex to the starting point, avoidin

35、g constriction atthe crotch.6.2.17 Crotch Length (Total Vertical)Measure the dis-tance from waist level at the center front, through the crotchand to the waist level at the center back, avoiding constrictionat the crotch.TABLE 2 Infant Sizes Preemie to 24 Months Body Measurements, Inch-Pound UnitsSi

36、ze Preemie Newborn 3M 6M 9M 12M 18M 24MStature/Height, in. up to 18 1812 to 22 2212 to 24 2412 to 27 2712 to 29 2912 to 3012 31 to 33 3312 to 3512Stature for height calculations 18 22 24 27 29 3012 33 25Body Weight, lb up to 512 6to912 10 to 1412 15 to 18 1812 to 22 2212 to 25 2512 to 28 2812 to 30G

37、irth Measurements in.Chest/Bust 1412 16 17 18 1812 19 1934 2012Waist 15 1612 1712 1812 19 1912 2014 21Hip/Seat 15 1612 1712 1812 19 1912 2014 21Head (circumference) 1434 1514 1658 1758 1818 1858 1918 1912Neck Base 8 818 814 834 9914 958 10Armscye (circumference) 558 534 6658 678 714 778 812Upper-Arm

38、 478 5518 538 512 558 578 618Elbow 512 558 534 6618 614 612 634Wrist 334 378 4418 4316 414 438 412Thigh 834 9914 978 1018 1012 1118 1134Knee 414 438 412 612 7738 8838Calf 414 438 412 6123838Ankle 414 438 412 434 478 5514 512Total Vertical Trunk Length 2312 2414 25 27 28 29 31 33Total Crotch Length 1

39、038 1034 1118 1214 1234 1338 1412 1558Vertical Measurements in.Cervicale Height 1212 1638 1814 21 2278 2414 2612 2814Head and Neck Length 512 558 534 6618 614 612 634Center Back Waist Length 538 534 6612 714 712 8814Center Front Waist Length 538 512 534 612 773814Scye Depth 338 338 312 334 378 4414

40、412Waist Height 718 1058 1214 1412 1558 1634 1812 20Hip Height 518 838 934 1134 1258 1334 1514 1634Crotch Height (inseam) 5 8 914 1012 1112 12 13 1412True Rise Height 218 258 34418 434 512 512Knee Height 312 514 512 614 7712 89Ankle Height 114 114 138 112 158 158 134 178Cervicle to Knee 9 1118 1234

41、1434 1578 1634 1812 1914Waist to Knee 358 538 634 814 858 914 1012 11Waist to Hip 2 214 212 234 33314 314Width and Length Measurements in.Shoulder Length 212 212 258 234 2316 278 3318Across Back Shoulder 6 634 714 734 8814 834 938Front Chest Width 512 614 634 714 712 734 818 838Arm Length 514 614 71

42、4 8834 914 1014 1112Cervicale to Wrist Length 734 834 978 1034 1112 1218 1314 1458Shoulder and Arm Length 734 958 1058 12 1258 1338 1434 1618Hand Length 238 212 278 318 312 312 358 358Hand Width 114 138 112 158 134 134 134 178Foot Length 338 312 334 414 412 434 514 534Foot Width 112 158 134 178 2218

43、 214 238D491007e236.2.18 Cervicale Height (Special Infant Case)Measurethe straight distance from the cervicale to the soles of the feet,taken with subject lying down flat with legs extended and footpositioned at 1.57 rad (90) to the leg.6.2.19 Head and Neck Length (Infant Special Case)Measure the di

44、stance from the crown of the head to thecervicale (contour), taken with the head erect and the neckunbent, with subject lying down flat with legs extended.6.2.20 Center Back Waist LengthMeasure from the cervi-cale to the center back waist level, taken along the spine(contour).6.2.21 Center Front Wai

45、st LengthMeasure from the cen-ter front neck base line to the center front waist level (contour).6.2.22 Scye DepthMeasure the vertical distance from thecervicale to the back-break point level, taken with the armsdown.6.2.23 Waist Height (Infant Special Case)Measure thestraight distance from the wais

46、t level to the soles of the feetalong the side of the body, taken with subject lying down flatwith legs extended and foot positioned at 1.57 rad (90) to theleg.6.2.24 Hip Height (Infant Special Case)Measure thestraight distance from the hip girth level to the soles of the feetalong the side of the b

47、ody, taken with subject lying down flatwith legs extended and foot positioned at 1.57 rad (90) to theleg.6.2.25 Crotch Height (Infant Special Case)Measure thestraight distance from the midpoint of the crotch to the soles ofthe feet, taken with subject lying down flat with legs extendedand foot posit

48、ioned at 1.57 rad (90) to the leg.6.2.26 True RiseMeasure the vertical distance from thewaist level at the side of the torso to the flat surface, taken withsubject sitting on hard, flat surface.6.2.27 Knee HeightMeasure the plumb line distance fromthe knee midpoint to the soles of the feet. (Infant Special Case),measure the straight distance from the midpoint (or crease) ofthe knee to the soles of the feet, taken with subject lying downflat with legs extended and foot positioned at 1.57 rad (90) tothe leg.6.2.28 Ankle Height (Infant Special Case)Measure thestraight