ASTM D5003-2006a Standard Test Method for Hardgrove Grindability Index (HGI) of Petroleum Coke《石油焦的哈德哥鲁夫可磨性指数(HGI)的标准试验方法》.pdf

1、Designation: D 5003 06aAn American National StandardStandard Test Method forHardgrove Grindability Index (HGI) of Petroleum Coke1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 5003; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revi

2、sion, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONIntroduction of petroleum coke into the coal market in recent years has necessitated the use of man

3、yof the test methods for coal so like data would be available for comparison and blending purposes. TestMethod D 409 does not cover petroleum coke in its scope and its statements of precision and bias donot include petroleum coke. This test method provides the procedures and precision and bias data

4、forthe hardgrove grindability index (HGI) of petroleum coke. Use of this test method or Test MethodD 409 produces the same value for the sample of petroleum coke being analyzed.1. Scope*1.1 This test method covers the determination of the hard-grove grindability index (HGI) of those petroleum cokes

5、thatcontain no dedusting additive. The procedure for this testmethod is the same as in Test Method D 409. Sections of thistest method contain the significance and use of the HGI ofpetroleum coke, preliminary sample preparation procedures,and procedure and precision and bias data specific to petroleu

6、mcoke.NOTE 1The size consistency (particle size distribution) of fluidpetroleum coke is generally 100 % passing a 6.73 mm (No. 3) sieve andgreater than 80 % passing a 2.00 mm (No. 10) sieve. Much of fluid cokeswill pass a 0.59 mm (No. 30) sieve. Because of this fineness the HGI valueis related to th

7、e coarser particles in fluid coke and large samples arerequired to prepare sufficient material of the correct particle size for TestMethod D 409.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard and are used in this test method for all values exceptthe hardgrove grindability index, whi

8、ch is unitless. The valuesin parentheses are provided for information only.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determin

9、e the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 409 Test Method for Grindability of Coal by theHardgrove-Machine MethodD 4930 Test Method for Dust Control Material on CalcinedPetroleum Coke3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 calcined petroleum

10、 coke, npetroleum coke that hasbeen thermally treated to drive off the volatile matter and todevelop crystalline structure.3.1.2 fluid cokepetroleum coke with a granular, micro-scopic layered structure resulting from injection of petroleumfeedstock into a flowing, loose bed of coke particles.3.1.3 H

11、ardgrove Grindability Index (HGI), unitless, ninpetroleum coke technology, measurement of the relative ease ofpulverizing a raw petroleum coke or green petroleum coke incomparison with coal standards. The higher the HGI value, theeasier the petroleum coke is to grind.3.1.4 petroleum coke, nsolid, ca

12、rbonaceous residue pro-duced by thermal decomposition of heavy petroleum fractionsor cracked stocks, or both.3.1.5 raw petroleum cokepetroleum coke that has notbeen calcined.1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 onPetroleum Products and Lubricants and is the direct respon

13、sibility of SubcommitteeD02.05 on Properties of Fuels, Petroleum Coke and Carbon Material.Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2006. Published January 2007. Originallyapproved in 1989. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as D 500306.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org

14、, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C7

15、00, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.4. Summary of Test Method4.1 The sample of petroleum coke is reduced (crushed) toproduce a high yield of particles passing a 1.19 mm (No. 16)sieve and retained on a 0.59 mm (No. 30) sieve. These particlesare reduced in the hardgrove grindability ma

16、chine according toTest Method D 409. The quantity of particles retained on a0.074 mm (No. 200) sieve is used to calculate the HGI of thesample.5. Significance and Use5.1 The HGI is used to predict the ranking of raw petroleumcokes or calcined petroleum cokes in industrial size mills usedfor crushing

17、 operations. The rankings are based on energyrequired and feed rate or both.5.2 The HGI is also used to select raw petroleum cokes andcoals that are compatible with each other when milled togetherin a blend so that segregation of the blend does not occurduring particle size reduction.6. Hazards6.1 C

18、alcined petroleum coke is generally coated with adedusting agent to decrease the occurrence and the quantity ofdust during subsequent transporting of the calcined petroleumcoke. The dedusting agent is an oil or suitable material. Whena dedusting agent is present and is not removed prior to thedeterm

19、ination of HGI there can be interference in the sievingstep to measure the portions retained on and passing a 0.074mm (No. 200) sieve. Removal of the dedusting agent aftercalcined petroleum coke is reduced to pass the 4.76 mm (No.4) sieve and before stage crushing to pass the 1.19 mm (No. 16)sieve i

20、s required. Suitable solvents for oil removal are dichlo-romethane, dichloroethane and toluene. (WarningSee theappropriate materials safety data sheet.) The solvent used mustbe removed prior to the reduction to pass the 1.19 mm (No. 16)sieve. Heating to 10C above the boiling point of the solventused

21、 or application of vacuum is satisfactory for the removal.7. Sampling and Sample Preparation7.1 A guide for sampling petroleum cokes and calcinedcoke3and a practice for preparing samples of petroleum cokeare in the ASTM process of development and will be refer-enced when they are available. The samp

22、le preparation in TestMethod D 409 is adequate.7.2 When a dedusting agent is present remove it in themanner required by the supplier of the calcined petroleumcoke. The supplier knows what the added agent is, and shouldbest know how to remove it. See Test Method D 4930.8. Procedure8.1 The procedure (

23、including apparatus) for raw petroleumcoke and for calcined petroleum coke having no dedustingagent is the same as listed in Test Method D 409.9. Precision and Bias9.1 PrecisionThe statements for repeatability and repro-ducibility for petroleum coke and calcined petroleum coke arebeing developed fol

24、lowing RR:D02-1007.49.2 BiasThe procedure in this test method has no biasbecause the value of the hardgrove grindability index can bedefined only in terms of the test method.10. Keywords10.1 coke; grindability; petroleum cokeANNEX(Mandatory Information)A1. TEST METHOD D 409A1.1 Test Method D 409 is

25、under the jurisdiction of ASTMCommittee D05 on Coal and Coke. Committee D02 follows allrevisions and modifications of Test Method D 409 throughliaison contact with Committee D05. ASTM Committee D02will revise other sections of this test method when necessary toconform to changes in Test Method D 409

26、.3The guide and practice are being developed by ASTM Committee D02 onPetroleum Products and Lubricants.4Supporting data have been filed at ASTM International Headquarters and maybe obtained by requesting Research Report RR: D02-1007.D 5003 06a2SUMMARY OF CHANGESSubcommittee D02.05 has identified the

27、 location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(D 500306) that may impact the use of this standard.(1) Added 3.1.3.Subcommittee D02.05 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(D 500395(2005) that may impact the use of this standard.(1)

28、 Revised 3.1.1.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of s

29、uch rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for add

30、itional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to t

31、he ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D 5003 06a3