ASTM D5010-2005 Standard Guide for Testing Printing Inks and Related Materials《印刷油墨及相关材料试验的标准指南》.pdf

1、Designation: D 5010 05Standard Guide forTesting Printing Inks and Related Materials1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 5010; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in

2、parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This guide covers a list of test methods, practices, andspecifications that can be used for the testing and evaluation ofprinting inks, printed

3、 ink films, and substrates used in theirproduction (see Table 1).1.2 This guide includes methods that were developed to testpaints, paint films, and substrates, but may be adapted for usein testing printing inks and printed matter. Tests on rawmaterials and analytical methods in general have not bee

4、nincluded. Tests for printing ink vehicles are covered in GuideD 6687.NOTE 1For the purpose of this guide, clear coatings such as overprintvarnishes are classed as printing inks.1.3 Other ASTM standards not specified here may also beapplicable.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D16 Terminolo

5、gy for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials,and ApplicationsD 6687 Guide for Testing Printing Ink Vehicles and Com-ponents Thereof3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 The following definition is given in TerminologyD 16.3.1.2 printing ink, na colored or pigmented liquid or pastecomposition that dries t

6、o a solid film after application as a thinlayer by printing machinery.3.1.2.1 DiscussionPrinting inks may contain vehicles,colorants, waxes, solvents, and other additives. Bulk inks aretested for dispersion, tinting strength, density, heat and storagestability, rheology, and printing properties.3.2

7、Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 printed ink film, nthin layer of a printing inkdeposited onto a substrate by means of a laboratory orproduction printing press, occasionally by a drawdown orroll-out technique.3.2.1.1 Discussion Printed matter is the usual medium bywhich inks are

8、tested for appearance properties, drying, andresistance to various agents.3.2.2 printing substrate, nmaterial onto which ink isdeposited in the production of printed matter.3.2.2.1 Discussion Printing substrates include paper, pa-perboard, plastic film, glass, and metallic surfaces. In thisguide, st

9、andards relating to substrates are largely restricted toproperties associated with appearance and printability.4. Test Categories4.1 For convenience in selection, the test methods, prac-tices, and specifications, listed in this guide are classified intothree groups by type of printing process and in

10、 subgroupsindicating whether the test is conducted on a bulk ink, a printedink film, or a substrate (see Table 2). The group is given in theleft column preceding the test method reference. The classifi-cation are a follows:4.1.1 Group 1Applicable in General:Class ABulk inks.Class BPrinted ink films.

11、Class CSubstrates.4.1.2 Group 2Applicable to Low Viscosity or Liquid InksAssociated With Flexography or Gravure:Class ABulk inks.Class BPrinted ink films.Class CSubstrates.4.1.3 Group 3Applicable to High Viscosity or Paste InksAssociated With Letterpress, Lithography, or Silk Screen:Class ABulk inks

12、.Class BPrinted ink films.1This guide is under the jurisdiction of the ASTM Committee D01 on Paint andRelated Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D01.56 on Printing Inks.Current edition approved May 15, 2005. Published July 2005. Originallyapproved i

13、n 1991. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D 5010 03e1.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website

14、.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.Class CSubstrates.5. Precision and Bias5.1 If available, precision for each test method listed can befound in the late

15、st revision of that test method.6. Keywords6.1 printed matter; printing inks; printing substrates; testmethods and practices (tabulation of)TABLE 1 Numerical Listing of Ink-Related StandardsASTM Designation Volume TitleD 16 06.01 Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and ApplicationsD

16、56 05.0306.04Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup TesterD 93 04.0905.0106.04Test Method for Flash Point by Pensky-Martin Closed TesterD 185 06.03 Test Methods for Coarse Particles in Pigments, Pastes, and PaintsD 344 06.01 Test Method for Relative Dry Hiding Power of Paints by the Visual Ev

17、aluation of BrushoutsD 523 06.01 Test Method for Specular GlossD 528 15.09 Test Method for Machine Direction of Paper and PaperboardD 562 06.01 Test Method for Consistency of Paints Measuring Krebs Unit (KU) Viscosity Using a Stormer-Type ViscometerD 644 15.09 Test Method for Moisture Content of Pap

18、er and Paperboard by Oven DryingD 685 15.09 Method for Conditioning Paper and Paperboard Products for TestingD 724 15.09 Test Method for Surface Wettability of Paper (Angle-of-Contact Method)D 780 15.09 Test Method for Printing Ink Permeation of Paper (Castor Oil Test)D 869 06.02 Test Method for Eva

19、luating the Degree of Settling of PaintD 918 15.09 Test Method for Blocking Resistance of Paper and PaperboardD 971 05.01 Test Method for Interfacial Tension of Oil Against Water by the Ring MethodD 1200 06.01 Test Method for Viscosity by Ford Viscosity CupD 1210 06.01 Test Method for Fineness of Di

20、spersion of Pigment-Vehicle SystemsD 1259 06.01 Test Methods for Nonvolatile Content of Resin SolutionsD 1308 06.01 Test Method for Effect of Household Chemicals on Clear and Pigmented Organic Finishes.D 1310 05.0106.04Test Method for Flash Point and Fire Point of Liquids by Tag Open-Cup ApparatusD

21、1316 06.02 Test Method for Fineness of Grind of Printing Inks by the NPIRI GrindometerD 1331 15.04 Test Methods for Surface and Interfacial Tension of Solutions of Surface-Active AgentsD 1353 06.04 Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter in Volatile Solvents for Use in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Relate

22、d ProductsD 1474 06.01 Test Methods for Indentation Hardness of Organic CoatingsD 1475 06.01 Test Method for Density of Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related ProductsD 1535 06.01 Test Method for Specifying Color by the Munsell SystemD 1544 06.01 Test Method for Color of Transparent Liquids (Gardner C

23、olor Scale)D 1545 06.03 Test Method for Viscosity of Transparent Liquids by Bubble Time MethodD 1590 11.01 Test Methods for Surface Tension of Water and Waste WaterD 1640 06.03 Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or Film Formation of Organic Coatings at Room TemperatureD 1644 06.01 Test Methods for Non

24、volatile Content of VarnishesD 1653 06.01 Test Methods for Water Vapor Permeability of Organic Coating FilmsD 1725 06.03 Test Method for Viscosity of Resin SolutionsD 1729 06.01 Practice for Visual Evaluation of Color Differences of Opaque MaterialsD 1849 06.02 Test Method for Package Stability of P

25、aintD 1963 06.03 Test Method for Specific Gravity of Drying Oils, Varnishes, Resins, and Related Materials at 25/25CD 2066 06.02 Test Methods for Relative Tinting Strength of Paste-Type Printing Ink DispersionsD 2067 06.02 Test Method for Coarse Particles in Printing Ink DispersionsD 2090 06.03 Test

26、 Method for Clarity and Cleanness of Paint and Ink LiquidsD 2091 06.02 Test Method for Print Resistance of LacquersD 2196 06.01 Test Methods for Rheological Properties of Non-Newtonian Materials by Rotational (Brookfield) ViscometerD 2243 06.02 Test Method for Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Water-Borne C

27、oatingsD 2244 06.01 Test Method for Calculation of Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color CoordinatesD 2248 06.01 Practice for Detergent Resistance of Organic FinishesD 2337 06.02 Test Method for Freeze-Thaw Stability of Multicolor LacquersD 2369 06.01 Test Method for Volatile Content

28、of CoatingsD 2482 15.09 Method for Wax Pick Test for Surface Strength of PaperD 2574 06.01 Test Method for Resistance of Emulsion Paints in the Container to Attack by MicroorganismsD 2578 08.02 Test Method for Wetting Tension of Polyethylene and Polypropylene FilmsD 2616 06.01 Test Method for Evalua

29、tion of Visual Color Difference with a Gray ScaleD 2620 06.02 Test Method for Light Stability of Clear CoatingsD 2794 06.01 Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)D 2805 06.01 Test Method for Hiding Power of Paints by ReflectometryD 3134 06.01 Prac

30、tice for Establishing Color and Gloss TolerancesD 3258 06.02 Test Method for Porosity of Paint FilmsD 3278 06.01 Test Methods for Flash Point of Liquids by Small Scale Closed-Cup ApparatusD 3359 06.01 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape TestD 3363 06.01 Test Method for Film Hardness by Penci

31、l TestD 3424 06.02 Test Methods for Evaluating the Relative Lightfastness and Weatherability of Printed MatterD 3732 06.02 Practice for Reporting Cure Times of Ultraviolet-Cured CoatingsD 3792 06.01 Test Method for Water Content of Water-Reducible Paints by Direct Injection into a Gas ChromatographD

32、 3825 05.03 Test Method for Dynamic Surface Tension by the Fast Bubble TechniqueD5010052TABLE 1 ContinuedASTM Designation Volume TitleD 3828 05.03 Test Method for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup TesterD 3924 06.01 Specification for Standard Environment for Conditioning and Testing Paint, Varni

33、sh, Lacquers, and RelatedMaterialsD 3925 06.01 Practice for Sampling Liquid Paints and Related Pigmented CoatingsD 3928 06.02 Test Method for Evaluation of Gloss or Sheen UniformityD 3934 06.01 Test Method for Flash/No Flash TestEquilibrium Method by a Closed-Cup ApparatusD 3960 06.01 Practice for D

34、etermining Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Content of Paints and Related CoatingsD 4017 06.01 Test Method for Water in Paints and Paint Materials by Karl Fischer MethodD 4040 06.02 Test Method for Rheological Properties of Paste Printing Inks and Vehicles by the Falling-Rod ViscometerD 4060 06.01 Te

35、st Method for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by the Taber AbraserD 4086 06.01 Practice for Visual Evaluation of MetamerismD 4141 06.01 Practice for Conducting Accelerated Outdoor Exposure Tests of CoatingsD 4144 06.02 Method for Estimating Package Stability of Coatings for Ultraviolet Curin

36、gD 4212 06.01 Test Method for Viscosity by Dip-Type Viscosity CupsD 4287 06.01 Test Method for High-Shear Viscosity Using the ICI Cone/Plate ViscometerD 4302 06.02 Specification for Artists Oil, Resin-Oil, and Alkyd PaintsD 4303 06.02 Test Methods for Lightfastness of Pigments Used in Artists Paints

37、D 4359 06.01 Test Method for Determining Whether a Material is a Liquid or a SolidD 4361 06.01 Test Method for Apparent Tack of Printing Inks and Vehicles by a Three-Roller TackmeterD 4366 06.01 Test Methods for Hardness of Organic Coatings by Pendulum Damping TestsD 4449 06.01 Test Method for Visua

38、l Evaluation of Gloss Differences Between Surfaces of Similar AppearanceD 4459 08.03 Practice for Operating an Accelerated Lightfastness Xenon-Arc-Type (Water Cooled) Light-Exposure Apparatus forthe Exposure of Plastics for Indoor ApplicationsD 4518 06.01 Test Methods for Measuring Static Friction o

39、f Coating SurfacesD 4541 06.02 Test Method for Pull-Off Strength of Coatings Using Portable Adhesion TestersD 4674 08.03 Test Method for Accelerated Testing for Color Stability of Plastics Exposed to Indoor Fluorescent Light andWindow-Filtered DaylightD 4713 06.02 Test Methods for Nonvolatile Conten

40、t of Printing Inks, Resin Solutions, and VehiclesD 4758 06.03 Test Method for Nonvolatile Content of LatexesD 4942 06.02 Test Methods for Water Pickup of Lithographic Printing Inks and Vehicles in a Laboratory MixerD 5039 15.09 Methods for Identification of Wire Side of PaperD 5067 06.02 Specificati

41、on for Artists Watercolor PaintsD 5098 06.02 Specification for Artists Acrylic Emulsion PaintsD 5181 06.02 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Printed Matter by the GA-CAT Comprehensive Abrasion TesterD 5264 15.09 Practice for Abrasion Resistance of Printed Materials by the Sutherland Rub TesterD

42、 5383 06.02 Practice for Visual Determination of the Lightfastness of Art Materials by Art TechnologistsD 5398 06.02 Practice for Visual Evaluation of the Lightfastness of Art Materials by the UserD 5403 06.02 Test Method for Volatile Content of Radiation Curable MaterialsD 5717 06.02 Test Method fo

43、r Determining Extractability of Metals from Art MaterialsD 5724 06.02 Specification for Gouache PaintsD 5909 06.02 Test Method for Drying Time of Oxidative-Drying Printing Inks by Squalene ResistanceD 6073 06.02 Test Method for the Relative Setting of Heatset Printing Inks by the Sinvatrol TesterD 6

44、419 06.02 Test Method for Volatile Content of Sheet-Fed and Coldset Web Offset Printing InksD 6487 06.02 Practice for Preparing Prints of Paste Printing Inks by Rollouts on a Laboratory Flat-Bed PressD 6488 06.02 Terminology Relating to Print ProblemsD 6531 06.02 Test Method for Relative Tinting Str

45、ength of Aqueous Ink Systems by Instrumental MeasurementD 6606 06.03 Test Method for Viscosity and Yield of Vehicles and Varnishes by the Duke ViscometerD 6687 06.03 Guide for Testing Printing Ink Vehicles and Components ThereofD 6688 06.02 Test Method for Relative Resistance of Printed Matter to Li

46、quid Chemicals by a Sandwich MethodD 6846 06.02 Practice for Preparing Prints of Paste Printing Inks With a Printing GageE 97 06.01 Test Method for Directional Reflectance Factor, 45-deg 0-deg, of Opaque Specimens by Broad-Band FilterReflectometry (Withdrawn 1992: Replaced by Test Method E 1347)E 28

47、4 06.01 Terminology of AppearanceE 308 06.01 Test Method for Computing the Colors of Objects by Using the CIE SystemE 313 06.01 Test Method for Indexes of Whiteness and Yellowness of Near-White, Opaque MaterialsE 429 06.01 Method for Measurement and Calculation of Reflecting Characteristics of Metal

48、lic Surfaces Using IntegratingSphere InstrumentsE 430 06.01 Method for Measurement of Gloss of High-Gloss Surfaces by GoniophotometryE 691 06.04 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test MethodE 805 06.01 Practice for Identification of Instrumental Methods

49、 of Color and Color-Difference Measurement of MaterialsE 991 06.01 Practice for Color Measurement of Fluorescent SpecimensE 1331 06.01 Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Hemispherical GeometryE 1347 06.01 Test Method for Color and Color Difference Measurement of Object-Color Specimens by Tristimulus (Filter)ColorimetryE 1349 06.01 Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Bidirectional GeometryF 34 15.09 Test Method for Liquid Extraction of Flexible Barrier MaterialsF 149 15.09 Definitions of T