ASTM D5047-2005 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Terephthalate Film and Sheeting《聚对苯二甲酸乙酯薄膜和薄板的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: D 5047 05Standard Specification forPolyethylene Terephthalate Film and Sheeting1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 5047; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A n

2、umber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers requirements for biaxiallyoriented polyethylene terephthalate film and sheeting in thick-nesses from 1.5 m 0

3、.06 mil to 35.5 m 14.0 mil. For thisspecification, polyethylene terephthalate film and sheetingshall be defined as the material derived from terephthalic acidand ethylene glycol and shall consist of at least 90 % polyeth-ylene terephthalate homopolymer. This specification does notapply to coated, co

4、extruded, tinted, pigmented, or metallizedfilm or sheeting.1.2 Polyethylene terephthalate materials, being thermoplas-tic, are reprocessable and recyclable.2This specification allowsfor the use of those polyethylene terephthalate plastic materi-als, provided that any specific requirements as governe

5、d by theproducer and end user are met.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values given in brackets are for information only.NOTE 1There is no similar or equivalent ISO standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3D 149 Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown

6、Voltage andDielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materialsat Commercial Power FrequenciesD 150 Test Methods for A-C Loss Characteristics andPermittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Solid Electrical Insu-lating MaterialsD 257 Test Methods for D-C Resistance or Conductance ofInsulating Mater

7、ialsD 774 Test Method for Bursting Strength of PaperD 882 Test Methods for Tensile Properties of Thin PlasticSheetingD 883 Terminology Relating to PlasticsD 1004 Test Method for Initial Tear Resistance of PlasticFilm and SheetingD 1505 Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Tech

8、niqueD 1894 Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients ofFriction of Plastic Film and SheetingD 1898 Practice for Sampling of Plastics4D 1922 Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance ofPlastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum MethodD 2176 Test Method for Folding Endurance of Paper by theM.

9、I.T. TesterD 2275 Test Method for Voltage Endurance of Solid Elec-trical Insulating Materials Subjected to Partial Discharges(Corona) on the SurfaceD 2305 Test Methods for Testing Polymeric Films Used forElectrical InsulationD 3417 Test Method for Heats of Fusion and Crystallizationof Polymers by Th

10、ermal AnalysisD 3892 Practice for Packaging/Packing of PlasticsD 3985 Test Method for Oxygen Gas Transmission RateThrough Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a CoulometricSensorD 5033 Guide for the Development of Standards Relating tothe Proper Use of Recycled PlasticsD 5947 Test Methods for Physical Di

11、mensions of SolidPlastics SpecimensD 6988 Guide for Determination of Thickness of PlasticFilm Test SpecimensE96 Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Mate-rials3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsUnless otherwise indicated, the terminol-ogy used in this specification is in accordance with Terminol-o

12、gy D 883.3.2 Description of Term Specific to This Standard:1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 onPlastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.19 on Film andSheeting.Current edition approved April 1, 2005. Published June 2005. Originallyapproved in 199

13、0. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D 5047 - 95(03).2See Guide D 5033 for information and definitions related to recycled plastics.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volum

14、e information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Withdrawn.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3.2.1 polyethylene terephthal

15、ate film and sheetingmaterial derived from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol andconsisting of at least 90 % polyethylene terephthalate ho-mopolymer.4. Ordering Information4.1 Users should select the preferred options permittedherein and include the following information in the purchasecontract:4

16、.1.1 Title, number, and date of this specification,4.1.2 Length and width of sheets (see 5.1),4.1.3 Thickness of sheets (see 5.1), and4.1.4 Requirements for packaging, packing, and marking(see 10.1).5. General Requirements5.1 The nominal thickness, width, and roll length includingallowable splices p

17、er roll shall be established by mutualagreement between the purchaser and the seller.5.2 Typical properties are shown in Table 1. Specification ofproperties shall be by agreement between the purchaser and theseller.6. Detail Requirements6.1 FormThe film or sheeting shall be furnished flat or inrolls

18、 in the dimensions specified.6.2 ThicknessThe thickness shall be within 618 % ofnominal for film 19 m 0.75 mil or under and within 614 %of nominal for film or sheeting over 19 m. Thickness shall betested in accordance with Test Methods D 5947 or GuideD 6988, depending on the thickness.6.3 WidthThe w

19、idth shall be within 61.6 mm 116 in. ofwidth ordered on rolls or flat sheets up to 1 m 40 in. wide andwithin 63.2 mm (18 in.) on rolls or sheets over 1 m wide.6.4 WeightThe weight shall be within 610 % of weightordered for orders up to 1100 kg 2500 lb and within 65 % fororders over 1100 kg.6.5 Workm

20、anshipQuality of film or sheet with regard togels, streaks, pinholes, particles of foreign matter, undispersedraw materials, holes, tears, and blisters shall be mutuallyestablished by the purchaser and the seller.7. Sampling7.1 Unless otherwise agreed upon between the purchaserand the seller, the fi

21、lm or sheeting shall be sampled inaccordance with the sampling procedure prescribed in PracticeD 1898. Adequate statistical sampling shall be considered anacceptable alternative.8. Testing8.1 The film or sheet shall be tested as appropriate toestablish conformance to critical requirements based on t

22、heintended application and as agreed upon between the purchaserand the seller.TABLE 1 Typical PropertiesNOTE 1Values in the table are given as examples only. These properties are highly dependent on characteristics of the particular material underexamination, including molecular weight, degree of or

23、ientation, crystallinity, and so forth.Property Typical Value Test Condition ASTM Test MethodUltimate tensile strength (MD) 170 MPa (25 000 psi) 25C D 882, Method AUltimate elongation (MD) 120 % 25C D 882, Method ATensile modulus (MD) 3800 MPa (550 000 psi) 25C D 882, Method AFolding endurance (MIT)

24、 100 000 cycles 25C D 2176 (1-kg load)Tear strengthpropagating (Elmendorf) 20 g/25 m 25C D 1922Tear strengthinitial (Graves) 800 g/25 m 25C D 1004Bursting strength (Mullen) 0.45 MPa (66 psi) 25C D 774Density 1.395 g/cm325C D 1505Coefficient of friction (kinetic) (film-to-film) 0.45 D 1894Oxygen tran

25、smission 93 cm3/m/24 h 25C D 3985Water vapor transmission 28 g/m/24 h E96Melting point 250C D 3417Strain relief 1.5 % 30 min at 150C D 2305Dielectric strengthshort term (25-m film) 14 000 V/25 m 25C-DC (500 V/s) D 23057500 V/25 m 25C-60 Hz D 149 and D 23055000 V/25 m 150C-60 HzDielectric constant 3.

26、30 25C-60 Hz D 1503.25 25C-1 KHz3.0 25C-1 MHz2.8 25C-1 GNz3.7 150C-60 HzDissipation factor 0.0025 25C-60 Hz D 1500.0050 25C-1 KHz0.016 25C-1 MHz0.003 25C-GHz0.0040 15C-60 HzVolume resistivity 1018ohm-cm 25C D 257 and D 23051013ohm-cm 150CSurface resistivity 1016ohm/sq 23C-30 % RH D 2571012ohms/sq 23

27、C-80 % RHInsulation resistance 1012ohms 35C-90 % RH D 257 and D 2305Corona resistance (75 m) 30 h (single sheet) 3000 VAC, 60 Hz D 2275D50470529. Certification and Inspection9.1 Certification and lot acceptance of the film or sheet maybe made as agreed upon between the purchaser and the seller.9.2 P

28、eriodic check inspection shall consist of the testsagreed upon between the purchaser and the seller.9.3 A report of the test results shall be furnished at afrequency agreed upon between the purchaser and the sellerwhen specified in a purchase order or contract.10. Packaging, Packing, and Marking10.1

29、 Provisions of Practice D 3892 apply for packaging,packing, and marking of plastic materials.11. Keywords11.1 film; polyethylene terephthalate; sheetingSUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee D20 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue,D 5047 - 95(03), that may impa

30、ct the use of this standard. (April 1, 2005)(1) Revised 1.1, 3.2.1, 5.2, 6.2, and Table 1.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination

31、of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn

32、. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your com

33、ments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D5047053