ASTM D5131-1990(2014) Standard Guide for Record Keeping for Electrodialysis Electrodialysis Reversal Systems《电渗析 逆电渗析体系记录的保管的标准指南》.pdf

1、Designation: D5131 90 (Reapproved 2014)Standard Guide forRecord Keeping for Electrodialysis/Electrodialysis ReversalSystems1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5131; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision,

2、the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide covers procedures for well defined recordkeeping for electrodialysis (ED) and electrodialysis r

3、eversal(EDR) systems.1.2 This guide includes a start up report and record keepingfor ED/EDR and pretreatment operating and maintenance data.1.3 This guide is applicable to all waters but is not neces-sarily complete for waste waters.1.4 This is a guide only and should not be construed as acomplete d

4、elineation of all record keeping required for aspecific application.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the a

5、pplica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D1125 Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity and Resis-tivity of WaterD1129 Terminology Relating to WaterD1253 Test Method for Residual Chlorine in WaterD1889 Test Method for Turbidity of Water (Withdra

6、wn2007)3D4189 Test Method for Silt Density Index (SDI) of WaterD5091 Guide for Water Analysis for Electrodialysis/Electrodialysis Reversal Applications3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms used in this guiderefer to Terminology D1129.4. Significance and Use4.1 Proper operation and ma

7、intenance of an ED/EDR sys-tem and any associated pretreatment system are key factors inobtaining optimum performance. This guide provides thenecessary input data for the evaluation of the performance ofthe ED/EDR system, the pretreatment system, and the me-chanical equipment in the plant.4.2 This g

8、uide is for general guidance only and must not beused in place of the operating manuals and manufacturersrecommendations for specific equipment or a specific applica-tion.4.3 Site dependent, equipment design and regulatory re-quirement factors prevent specific recommendations for allrecord keeping.

9、Thus, only general record keeping relating tooperation and maintenance is covered by this guide.5. Procedure5.1 Start Up Report:5.1.1 Provide a complete description of the water source,pretreatment system, ED/EDR plant, and post treatment equip-ment. This can be done by using the system flow diagram

10、 andequipment material and instrumentation lists.5.1.2 Provide a listing of all specific chemicals used withtheir design dosage rates.5.1.3 Provide a listing of all design parameters forpressures, flows, water analysis for raw water and ED/EDRfeed product and brine waste, temperature, and dc powerap

11、plied to the ED/EDR system.5.1.4 Provide a record of instrument calibrations in accor-dance with manufacturers recommendations.5.1.5 Record initial performance of the pretreatment, ED/EDR, and post treatment systems as provided in 5.1, 5.3, and5.4 respectively.5.2 ED/EDR Operating Data:NOTE 1ED/EDR

12、process monitoring equipment and site specificmonitoring equipment vary with manufacturers designs. Consult the1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D19 on Water and isthe direct responsibility of Subcommittee D19.08 on Membranes and Ion ExchangeMaterials.Current edition approved J

13、une 1, 2014. Published July 2014. Originally approvedin 1990. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as D5131 90 (2007). DOI:10.1520/D5131-90R14.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards

14、volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1equipment manufact

15、urer to determine the specific listed items to bemonitored.NOTE 2The periodic polarity reversal in reversing electrodialysissystems upsets the process equilibrium. Data should not be taken duringthe period of reversal. Consult the equipment manufacturer to determinethe periods of time at which opera

16、ting data should be taken.5.2.1 The recommended minimum frequency of data collec-tion is daily unless otherwise noted. On large or criticalsystems more frequent data collection, such as once per shift,for daily items, may be justified.5.2.2 Record applicable pressures, including5.2.2.1 Feed pump dis

17、charge pressure,5.2.2.2 Cartridge filter inlet pressure,5.2.2.3 Cartridge filter outlet pressure,5.2.2.4 Brine pump discharge pressure,5.2.2.5 Feed pressure to stack(s),5.2.2.6 Brine pressure to stack(s),5.2.2.7 Product pressure from stack(s),5.2.2.8 Brine pressure from stack(s),5.2.2.9 Feed/brine i

18、nlet differential pressure to stack(s),5.2.2.10 Product/brine outlet differential pressure fromstack(s), and5.2.2.11 Electrode feed inlet pressure.5.2.3 Record applicable flows, including5.2.3.1 Total supply flow,5.2.3.2 Dilute flow,5.2.3.3 Brine flow,5.2.3.4 Brine makeup flow,5.2.3.5 Product flow,

19、and5.2.3.6 Electrode flows.5.2.4 Record dc voltage and amperes applied to eachelectrical stage in each stack.5.2.5 Record temperature of feed to the stacks.5.2.6 Record the conductivity of the feed, product and brinewaste. For conductivity measurements use Test MethodsD1125.5.2.7 Unless known to be

20、completely absent, record theconcentration of free residual chlorine in the ED/EDR feed.Use Test Method D1253.5.2.8 Record the elapsed operating time whenever operatingdata is taken.5.2.9 Record input power consumption if applicable.5.2.10 Record dosage settings and supply levels of chemicalfeeds, i

21、f applicable.5.2.11 Record the turbidity or silt density index (SDI) orboth of the ED/EDR feedstream. Consult the equipmentsupplier for recommended data collection frequency. Use TestMethod D4189 for SDI and Test Methods D1889 for turbidity(nephelometric turbidity).5.2.12 Record any unusual incident

22、s, for example, upsets inpretreatment and chemical additions, abnormal pressures, andshutdowns.5.2.13 Obtain complete water analysis of the ED/EDR feed,product and brine streams, and the raw water at start up andevery six months thereafter. The analysis shall include thefollowing:Sodium (Na+) Chlori

23、de (Cl)Calcium (Ca+) Bicarbonate (HCO3)Magnesium (Mg+) Sulfate (SO4)pH ConductivityTotal dissolved solidsPerform additional analysis in accordance with the manu-facturers recommendations for the specific site; analyses mayinclude, but not be limited to, the following:Potassium (K+) Carbonate (CO3)Ir

24、on (Fe), total and dissolved Nitrate (NO3)Manganese (Mn), total and dissolved Fluoride (F)Strontium (Sr+) Total Organic Carbon (TOC)Barium (Ba+) Sulfide Ion (S)Aluminum (Al)For all analysis use the test methods referenced in GuideD5091.5.3 Pretreatment Data:5.3.1 Record the operating data for the pr

25、etreatment equip-ment. Since pretreatment is site dependent, specific recommen-dations for all record keeping cannot be given.5.3.2 Record discharge pressure of any well or boosterpump once per day.5.3.3 Record inlet and outlet pressure of any filters once perday.5.3.4 Record any chemical dosage rat

26、es and supply levelsonce per day.5.3.5 Record the quantities of any additions to a chemicalsupply when they are made.5.3.6 Record any unusual incidents, for example upsets,equipment failures, or shut downs.5.3.7 Record any other data applicable to the pretreatment inaccordance with the equipment sup

27、pliers recommendations.5.4 Maintenance Data:5.4.1 Record a schedule for routine inspection and mainte-nance. Since equipment is site dependent, specific recommen-dations for all routine inspection and maintenance cannot begiven. Consult the equipment suppliers and the equipmentmanuals for specific r

28、ecommendations.5.4.2 Record all scheduled inspections and maintenanceperformed.5.4.3 Record service to any filter, for example, back wash-ing of media filters and cartridge filter changes.5.4.4 Record all special inspections, repairs, and replace-ments.5.4.5 Record any changes of chemicals or chemic

29、al dosagesused.5.4.6 Record any changes or additions to plant equipment,or controls.5.4.7 Record all cleanings of the ED/EDR stacks. Includeduration of cleaning, type, and quantity of cleaning chemicalsused.5.4.8 Check ED/EDR stacks for malfunctions in accordancewith the manufacturers recommended pr

30、ocedure andfrequency, but in no case less frequently than once each monthand within1hofreturning to service after any disassembly.5.4.9 Record all repairs to ED/EDR stacks. Include adescription of the problem, a description of components, andtheir quantity replaced, and the disposition of components

31、replaced.D5131 90 (2014)26. Keywords6.1 desalination; electrodialysis; recordsASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the valid

32、ity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comme

33、nts are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have n

34、ot received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple co

35、pies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 90 (2014)3