1、Designation: D5219 091D5219 15Standard Terminology Relating toBody Dimensions for Apparel Sizing1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5219; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.
2、A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1 NOTEEditorial corrections were made to some of the Figure references in August 2014.1. Scope1.1 This standard is a compilation of terminology r
3、elated to the body dimensions for necessary apparel sizing.1.2 For definitions of other textile terms, refer to Terminology D123.1.3 The terms are listed in alphabetical order regardless of whether they are horizontal or vertical measurements. The threedimensional Avatars were created by Alvanon Inc
4、. See Figs. 1-1819.1.4 The term “height” has been designated for vertical measurements.1.5 The term “length” has been designated for contour measurements.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles2.2 ISO Standards:3ISO 3635 Size Designation of Clothes, Definitio
5、ns and Body Measurement ProceduresISO 8559 Garment Construction and Anthropometric SurveysBody Dimensions3. Terminology3.1 Anatomy:acromion, nthat part of the shoulder blade located at the end of the spine, which articulates with the collarbone. (See alsoshoulder joint.) (See Fig. 2.)ankle, nthe joi
6、nt between the foot and the lower leg. (See Fig. 1.)apex, nthe greatest protrusion of the breast as seen from the side.armpit, nthe hollow under the junction of the arm and the shoulder. (See Fig. 1.)back-break point, nthe location on the back of the torso where the arm separates from the body (See
7、Fig. 2.)cervicale, nthe prominent point of the seventh or lowest neck vertebra at the back of the torso.DISCUSSIONThe cervicale is identified by being more prominent when the head is bent forward; however,forward. However, cervicale height measurements aremade only when the head is erect. (See Fig.
8、2.)crotch, nthe lowest point of the torso where the legs separate. (See Fig. 1.)crown, nthe top of the head. (See Fig. 1.)1 This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.55 on Body Measurement forApparel Sizing.Curre
9、nt edition approved Jan. 15, 2009Feb. 15, 2015. Published March 2009April 2015. Originally approved in 1992. Last previous edition approved in 20072009 asD5219 07a.D5219 091. DOI: 10.1520/D5219-09E01.10.1520/D5219-15.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM
10、 Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.This document is not an ASTM standa
11、rd and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases
12、only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1elbow, nthe joint that articulates between the upper arm and the lower arm. (See Fi
13、g. 1.)forearm, nThe distal region of the arm between the elbow and the wrist. (See Fig. 1.)front-break point, nthe location on the front of the torso where the arm separates from the torso. (See Fig. 1.)FIG. 1 Body MeasurementsAnatomyFIG. 2 Upper Back MeasurementsAnatomyD5219 152hip, nthe laterally
14、projecting region formed by the lateral parts of the pelvis and the upper part of the femur together with theflesh covering them. (See Fig. 1.)knee, nthe joint between the lower and upper leg. (See Fig. 1.)shoulder joint, nthe juncture of the collarbone and the shoulder blade.DISCUSSIONThe outer end
15、 of the collarbone or clavicle pivots against the acromion whichthat in turn pivots against the humerus or upper arm bone in the arm.These bones form the shoulder girdle. (See also acromion.) (See Fig. 2.)waist, nthe part of the torso at the location between the lowest rib and hip identified by bend
16、ing the torso to the side. (See Fig.1.)preferred waist, nthe part of the torso as identified as the waist by the wearer as applicable to bottom garments. (See Fig. 1.)wrist, nthe joint that articulates between the end of the lower arm and the hand. (See Fig. 1.)3.2 Anthropometry:body measurements, n
17、a standardized distance between two specified points on the human anatomy.DISCUSSIONFIG. 3 Body MeasurementsD5219 153Body measurements generally are based on standardized values from statistical studies of large populations.3.3 Body Measurements:across back shoulder width, nthe horizontal distance a
18、cross the back from the top of one shoulder joint to the top of the othershoulder joint, taken with the arms down. (See Fig. 1011.)across front shoulder width, nthe horizontal distance across the front from the top of one shoulder joint to the top of the othershoulder joint, taken with the arms down
19、. (See Fig. 1112.)ankle girth, nthe maximum horizontal circumference of the ankle, taken over the greatest prominence of the anklebones. (SeeFig. 3.)ankle height, nthe vertical distance from the prominence of the outer ankle bone to the floor, taken with subject standing andwithout shoes. (See Fig.
20、67.)ankle height (infant special case), n the straight distance from the prominence of the outer ankle bone to the soles of the feet,taken with subject lying down flat with legs extended and the foot positioned at 1.57 rad (90) to the leg.arm length, nthe distance from the top of the shoulder joint
21、along the outside of the arm over the elbow to the prominent wristbone, taken with the arm bent (1.57 rad or 90) and the hand placed on the hip. (See Fig. 1115.)armscye girth, nthe circumference taken from the shoulder joint through the front break-point, the armpit, the back break-pointand to the s
22、tarting point, taken with the arms down. (See Fig. 3.)back width, nthe horizontal distance across the back from back break-point to back break-point over the shoulder blades, takenwith the arms down. (See Fig. 1011.)body weight, nthe weight as measured on a calibrated scale taken with the subject in
23、 undergarments.FIG. 4 Upper Body MeaurementsD5219 154bust point to bust point (halter), n the horizontal distance from bust apex around the back of the neck to bust apex, taken withthe arms down. (See Fig. 9.)bust point to bust point, nthe horizontal distance from bust apex to bust apex, taken with
24、the arms down. (See Fig. 9.)calf girth, nthe maximum horizontal circumference of the lower leg, taken between the knee and the ankle. (See Fig. 3.)center back waist length, nthe distance from the cervicale to the center back waist level, taken along the spine (contour). (SeeFig. 89.)center front wai
25、st length, nthe distance from the center front neck base line to the center front waist level (contour). (See Fig.78.)cervicale height, nthe vertical distance from the cervicale to the floor, taken with subject standing and without shoes. (See Fig.67.)cervicale height (infant special case), nthe str
26、aight distance from the cervicale to the soles of the feet, taken with subject lyingdown flat with legs extended and foot positioned at 1.57 rad (90) to the leg.cervicale to crotch height, nthe vertical distance from the prominent point of the seventh or lowest neck vertebra at the backof the torso
27、to the lowest point of the torso where the legs separate. (See Fig. 7.)FIG. 5 UpperContour Body MeaurementsD5219 155cervicale to knee height, nthe vertical distance from the cervicale to a point level with the midpoint of the back of the knee(or crease). (See Fig. 67.)cervicale to knee height (infan
28、t special case), nthe straight distance from the cervicale to a point level with the midpoint ofthe back of the knee (or crease), taken with subject lying down flat with legs extended.cervicale to wrist length, nthe distance from the cervicale over the top of the shoulder joint, along the outside of
29、 the arm, overthe elbow to the prominent wrist bone, taken with the arm bent 1.57 rad (90) and the hand placed on the hip. (See Fig. 1213.)chest/bust point to bust point (halter), nthe horizontal distance from chest/bust apex around the back of the neck to bust apex,taken with the arms down. (See Fi
30、g. 10.)chest/bust point to bust point, nthe horizontal distance from chest/bust apex to chest/bust apex, taken with the arms down. (SeeFig. 10.)chest/bust girth, nthe horizontal circumference around the torso, taken under the arms and across the fullest part of thechest/bust apex including the lower
31、 portion of the shoulder blades. (See Fig. 3.)crotch height, nthe vertical distance from the midpoint of the crotch to the floor, taken with the subject standing and withoutshoes. (See Fig. 56.)crotch height (infant special case), nthe straight distance from the midpoint of the crotch to the soles o
32、f the feet, taken withsubject lying down flat with legs extended and foot positioned at 1.57 rad (90) to the leg.FIG. 6 Vertical Body MeaurementsD5219 156crotch length (total), nthe distance from waist level at the center front, through the crotch and to the waist level at the centerback, avoiding c
33、onstriction at the crotch. (See Fig. 1516.)elbow girth, nthe maximum circumference of the elbow, taken over the outer prominence of the elbow bone with the arm bent1.57 rad (90). (See Fig. 3.)foot length, nthe straight distance from the prominence of the back of the heel to the prominence of the lon
34、gest toe, taken withthe foot on a flat surface without shoes (use stable, flat ruler). (See Fig. 1819.)foot width, nthe straight distance from one side of the foot to the other side at the widest part, taken with the subject standingand without shoes (use stable, flat ruler). (See Fig. 1819.)forearm
35、 girth, nthe maximum circumference of the arm, taken between the elbow and the wrist. (See Fig. 3.)front chest width, nthe horizontal distance across the chest from front break-point to front break-point, taken with the armsdown.(See Fig. 910.)hand girth, nthe maximum circumference of the hand aroun
36、d the knuckles excluding the thumb, taken with the fingers together.(See Fig. 1718.)FIG. 67 UpperVertical Body MeaurementsD5219 157hand length, nthe straight distance from the prominence of the longest finger to the inner wrist bone, taken across the palm ofthe hand with fingers together and palm fl
37、at (use a stable, flat ruler). (See Fig. 1617.)hand width, nthe maximum width across the palm of the hand excluding the thumb, taken with fingers together and palm flat(use a stable, flat ruler). (See Fig. 1617.)head and neck length,height, nthe vertical distance from the crown of the head to the ce
38、rvicale (contour), taken with the headerect and the neck unbent. (See Fig. 67.)head and neck length (infant special case), nthe distance from the crown of the head to the cervicale (contour), taken withthe head erect and the neck unbent, with subject lying down flat with legs extended.head girth, nt
39、he maximum horizontal circumference of the head above the ears. (See Fig. 3.)height, nthe vertical distance from the crown of the head to the floor, taken with subject standing and without shoes. (See Fig.56.)height (infant special case), nthe straight distance from the top of the head to the soles
40、of the feet, taken while subject is lyingdown flat with legs extended and foot positioned at 1.57 rad (90) to the leg.high-hip girth, nthe maximum horizontal circumference around the torso, taken at a specified distance below the waist levelincluding the abdominal extension. (See Fig. 3.)FIG. 78 Cen
41、ter Front Waist LengthFIG. 89 Center Back Waist LengthD5219 158high-hip height, nthe vertical distance from the high-hip girth level to the hip girth level along the side of the body (contour)then vertically to the floor, (plumb) taken with the subject standing and without shoes. (See Fig. 56.)high-
42、hip length, nthe distance from the high-hip girth level to the hip girth level along the side of the body (contour) thenvertically to the floor, taken with the subject standing and without shoes. (See Fig. 5.)hip height (infant special case), n the straight distance from the hip girth level to the s
43、oles of the feet along the side of the body,taken with subject lying down flat with legs extended and foot positioned at 1.57 rad (90) to the leg.hip/seat girth, nthe maximum horizontal circumference around the torso taken at the greatest protrusion of the buttocks as seenfrom the side. (See Fig. 3.
44、)hip/seat height, nthe vertical distance from the hip/seat girth level to the floor along the side of the body (plumb) taken withsubject standing and without shoes. (See Fig. 56.)hip height (infant special case), hip/seat length, nthe straightvertical distance from the hiphip/seat girth level to the
45、 soles ofthe feet floor along the side of the body,body taken with subject lying down flat with legs extended and foot positioned at1.57standing and without shoes (contour). (See Fig. 5rad (90) to the leg)knee girth, nthe maximum horizontal circumference of the knee, taken over the kneecap with the
46、leg straight. (See Fig. 3.)FIG. 910 Upper Body MeasurementsFIG. 1011 Upper Back MeasurementsD5219 159knee height, nthe vertical distance from the midpoint of the back of the knee (or crease) to the floor, taken with subject standingand without shoes. (See Fig. 67.)knee height (infant special case),
47、n the straight distance from the midpoint (or crease) of the knee to the soles of the feet, takenwith subject lying down flat with legs extended and the foot positioned at 1.57 rad (90) to the leg.mid-neck girth, nthe horizontal circumference of the neck, taken approximately 25 mm (1 inch) above the
48、 neck base level. (SeeFig. 3.)mid-thigh girth, nthe maximum horizontal circumference of the upper leg, taken midway between the hip/seat girth level andthe mid-point (or crease) of the knee. (See Fig. 3.)FIG. 1112 Upper Body MeasurementsFIG. 1213 Cervicale to Wrist LengthD5219 1510neck base girth, n
49、the circumference of the neck, taken over the cervicale at the back and the top of the collarbone at the front.(See Fig. 3.)neck to bustchest/bust point, nthe distance from the side of the neck base to the bustchest/bust apex (contour), taken with thearms down. (See Fig. 1314.)rise height, nthe vertical distance from the waist level at the side of the torso to the crotch level, taken with subject standing(See Fig. 67.)scye depth, nvertical distance from the cervicale to the
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