ASTM D5324-2016 Standard Guide for Testing Water-Borne Architectural Coatings《水性建筑涂料试验的标准指南》.pdf

1、Designation: D5324 10D5324 16Standard Guide forTesting Water-Borne Architectural Coatings1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5324; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A numbe

2、r in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide covers the selection and use of procedures for testing water-borne coatings to be used on exterior, interior or bothtypes of surf

3、aces (Note 1). The properties that can be examined or, in some cases, the relevant test procedures are listed in Table1Table 1 and Table 2. Table 2.NOTE 1The term “architectural coating” as used here combines the definition in Terminology D16 with that in the FSCT Paint/Coatings Dictionary,2,as foll

4、ows: “Organic coatings intended for on-site application to interior or exterior surfaces of residential, commercial, institutional, or industrialbuildings, in contrast to industrial coatings. They are protective and decorative finishes applied at ambient temperatures. Often called Trade SalesCoating

5、s.”NOTE 2Architectural coatings that are designed to give better performance than most conventional coatings because they are tougher and more stainand abrasion resistant are covered by Guide D3730.1.2 The types of organic coatings covered by this guide are as follows:(1) Type 1 Interior Latex Flat

6、Wall Paints,(1) Type 1 Interior Latex Flat Wall Paints,(2) Type 2 Exterior Latex House Paints,(3) Type 3 Water-Borne Floor Paints, and(4) Type 4 Interior Latex Semigloss and Gloss Paints.(2) Type 2 Exterior Latex House Paints,(3) Type 3 Water-Borne Floor Paints, and(4) Type 4 Interior Latex Semiglos

7、s and Gloss Paints.1.2.1 Each is intended for application by brushing, rolling, spraying or other means to the material appropriate for its type,which may include plaster, masonry, wallboard, wood, steel, previously painted surfaces, and other architectural substrates.1.3 The values stated in SI uni

8、ts are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health p

9、ractices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3D16 Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and ApplicationsD185 Test Methods for Coarse Particles in PigmentsD215 Practice for the Chemical Analysis of White Linseed

10、 Oil Paints (Withdrawn 2005)4D344 Test Method for Relative Hiding Power of Paints by the Visual Evaluation of BrushoutsD358 Specification for Wood to Be Used as Panels in Weathering Tests of Coatings (Withdrawn 2014)4D522 Test Methods for Mandrel Bend Test of Attached Organic CoatingsD523 Test Metho

11、d for Specular GlossD562 Test Method for Consistency of Paints Measuring Krebs Unit (KU) Viscosity Using a Stormer-Type Viscometer1 This guide is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D01 on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, andApplications and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeD01.

12、42 on Architectural Coatings.Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2010Dec. 1, 2016. Published December 2010February 2017. Originally approved in 1992. Last previous edition approved in 20032010as D5324 03.D5324 10. DOI: 10.1520/D5324-10.10.1520/D5324-16.2 Available from Federation of Societies for Coati

13、ngs Technology (FSCT), 492 Norristown Rd., Blue Bell, PA 19422-2350, http:/www.coatingstech.org.3 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Documen

14、t Summary page on the ASTM website.4 The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit

15、may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Ha

16、rbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1TABLE 1 List of Standards in Sectional OrderProperty (or related test) Section ASTMStandard Federal Test MethodStandard 141DSampling 6.2 D3925Liquid Coating PropertiesCondition in container 7.1 3011Coarse particles and foreign

17、matter 7.2 D185Density or weight per gallon 7.3 D1475Fineness of dispersion 7.4 D1210Odor 7.5 D1296Colorant acceptance 7.6 D5326pH 7.7 E70Package stability 7.8Heat stability 7.8.1 D1849Freeze-thaw stability 7.8.2 D2243Settling 7.8.3 D869Microorganism resistance 7.8.4 D2574, D3273Coating Application

18、and Film FormationApplication properties 8.1Brush application 8.1.1 D5068Brush drag 8.1.1.1 D4958Roller application 8.1.2 2112Roller spatter 8.1.2.1 D4707Spray application 8.1.3 2131Touch-up uniformity 8.2 D3928, D7489Low-temperature coalescence 8.3 D3793, D7306Rheological properties 8.4Consistency

19、(Low-shear viscosity) 8.4.1 D562Rheological properties of non-Newtonian materials 8.4.2 D2196, D4287Sag resistance 8.4.3 D4400 4494Levelling properties 8.4.4 D4062Drying properties 8.5 D1640, D5895Wet-to-Dry Hiding Change 8.5.1 D5007Appearance of Dry FilmColor difference 9.1 . . .Color appearance 9.

20、1.1Color differences by visual comparison 9.1.2 D1729Color differences using instrumental measurements 9.1.3 D2244Directional reflectance 9.2 E1347Gloss 9.3Gloss, 60 9.3.1 D523Sheen (85 gloss) 9.3.2 D523Hiding power 9.4 D344, D2805, D5150Burnish Resistance 9.5 D6736Enamel Holdout 9.6 D7786Properties

21、 of Dry FilmInterior and Exterior Coatings 10.1Abrasion resistance 10.1.1 D968, D4060, D6037 6192Adhesion 10.1.2 D2197, D3359, D5179Wet adhesion 10.1.3 D6900 6301Flexibility 10.1.4 D522, D2370 6221AResistance to household chemicals 10.1.5 D1308Efflorescence from the film 10.1.6Efflorescence from the

22、 substrate 10.1.7 D7072Surfactant Stain Resistance 10.1.8 D7190Interior Finishes 10.2Block resistance 10.2.1 D4946Print resistance 10.2.2 D2064Film porosity 10.2.3 D3258, D6583Washability and cleansability 10.2.4Washability 10.2.4.1 D2486, D4213Cleansability 10.2.4.2 D3450, D4828 6141BInk Stainblock

23、ing 10.2.5 D7514Exterior Coatings 10.3Adhesion to chalky surfaces 10.3.1 6301Dirt pick-up 10.3.2 D3719Fume resistance 10.3.3Fume resistance test 10.3.3.1Blister resistance 10.3.4 D4585Exposure resistance 10.3.5 D1006, D1014Chalking 10.3.5.2 D4214Checking 10.3.5.3 D660Cracking 10.3.5.4 D661Erosion 10

24、.3.5.5 D662Flaking 10.3.5.6 D772Fade resistance 10.3.5.8 D2244D5324 162D660 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Checking of Exterior PaintsD661 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Cracking of Exterior PaintsD662 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Erosion of Exterior PaintsD772 Test Method for Ev

25、aluating Degree of Flaking (Scaling) of Exterior PaintsD869 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Settling of PaintD968 Test Methods for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by Falling AbrasiveD1006 Practice for Conducting Exterior Exposure Tests of Paints on WoodD1014 Practice for Conducting Exte

26、rior Exposure Tests of Paints and Coatings on Metal SubstratesD1210 Test Method for Fineness of Dispersion of Pigment-Vehicle Systems by Hegman-Type GageD1296 Test Method for Odor of Volatile Solvents and DiluentsD1308 Test Method for Effect of Household Chemicals on Clear and Pigmented Organic Fini

27、shesD1475 Test Method For Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related ProductsD1554 Terminology Relating to Wood-Base Fiber and Particle Panel MaterialsD1640 Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or Film Formation of Organic CoatingsD1729 Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of

28、 Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque MaterialsD1849 Test Method for Package Stability of PaintD2064 Test Method for Print Resistance of Architectural PaintsD2196 Test Methods for Rheological Properties of Non-Newtonian Materials by Rotational ViscometerD2197 Test Method for Adhesion of Organic Coatings by

29、Scrape AdhesionD2243 Test Method for Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Water-Borne CoatingsD2244 Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color CoordinatesD2369 Test Method for Volatile Content of CoatingsD2370 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Orga

30、nic CoatingsD2486 Test Methods for Scrub Resistance of Wall PaintsD2574 Test Method for Resistance of Emulsion Paints in the Container to Attack by MicroorganismsD2805 Test Method for Hiding Power of Paints by ReflectometryD3168 Practice for Qualitative Identification of Polymers in Emulsion PaintsD

31、3258 Test Method for Porosity of White or Near White Paint Films by StainingD3273 Test Method for Resistance to Growth of Mold on the Surface of Interior Coatings in an Environmental ChamberD3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape TestD3450 Test Method for Washability Properties of Interior

32、 Architectural CoatingsD3456 Practice for Determining by Exterior Exposure Tests the Susceptibility of Paint Films to Microbiological AttackD3719 Test Method for Quantifying Dirt Collection on Coated Exterior Panels (Withdrawn 2009)4D3723 Test Method for Pigment Content of Water-Emulsion Paints by L

33、ow-Temperature AshingD3730 Guide for Testing High-Performance Interior Architectural Wall CoatingsD3792 Test Method for Water Content of Coatings by Direct Injection Into a Gas ChromatographD3793 Test Method for Low-Temperature Coalescence of Latex Paint Films by Porosity Measurement (Withdrawn 2012

34、)4D3925 Practice for Sampling Liquid Paints and Related Pigmented CoatingsD3928 Test Method for Evaluation of Gloss or Sheen UniformityD3960 Practice for Determining Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Content of Paints and Related CoatingsD4017 Test Method for Water in Paints and Paint Materials by Kar

35、l Fischer MethodD4060 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by the Taber AbraserD4062 Test Method for Leveling of Paints by Draw-Down MethodD4213 Test Method for Scrub Resistance of Paints by Abrasion Weight LossTABLE 1 ContinuedProperty (or related test) Section ASTMStandard Feder

36、al Test MethodStandard 141DStain resistance 10.3.6Tannin Stain Resistance 10.3.6.1 D6686Coating AnalysisChemical analysis 11.1 D215Volatile content 11.2 D2369Volatile organic content 11.3 D3960Water content 11.4 D3792, D4017Pigment content 11.5 D3723Pigment analysis 11.6 D215 7261Nonvolatile vehicle

37、 identification 11.7 D3168A Equivalent only to Method B of Test Method D522.B Except for scrub medium.D5324 163TABLE 2 Alphabetical List of PropertiesProperty (or related test) Section ASTMStandardFederal TestMethodStandard 141DAbrasion Resistance 10.1.1 D968, D4060, D6037 6192Adhesion 10.1.2 D2197,

38、 D3359Adhesion to chalky surfaces 10.3.1 6301Analysis, chemical 11.1 D215Application properties 8.1Blister resistance 10.3.4 D4585Block resistance 10.2.1 D4946Brush application 8.1.1 D5068Brush drag 8.1.1.1 D4958Burnish Resistance 9.5 D6736Chalking 10.3.5.2 D4214Checking 10.3.5.3 D660Cleansability 1

39、0.2.4.2 D3450, D4828 6141ACoarse particles and foreign matter 7.2 D185Colorant acceptance 7.6 D5326Color appearance 9.1.1Color differences by visual comparison 9.1.2 D1729Color differences using instrumental measurements 9.1.3 D2244Condition in container 7.1 3011Consistency (Low-shear viscosity) 8.4

40、.1 D562Cracking 10.3.5.4 D661Density or weight per gal 7.3 D1475Dirt pick-up 10.3.2 D3719Drying properties 8.5 D1640, D5895Efflorescence from the film 10.1.6Efflorescence from the film substrate 10.1.7 D7072Enamel Holdout 9.6 D7786Erosion 10.3.5.5 D662Exposure resistance 10.3.5 D1006, D1014Fade resi

41、stance 10.3.5.8 D2244Film porosity 10.2.3 D3258, D6583Fineness of dispersion 7.4 D1210Flaking 10.3.5.6 D772Flexibility 10.1.4 D522, D2370 6221BFreeze-thaw stability 7.8.2 D2243Fume resistance 10.3.3Gloss 9.3Gloss, 60 9.3.1 D523Heat stability 7.8.1 D1849Hiding power 9.4 D344, D2805, D5150Ink Stainblo

42、cking 10.2.5 D7514Levelling properties 8.4.4 D4062Low-temperature coalescence 8.3 D3793, D7306Microorganism resistance 7.8.4 D2574, D3273Nonvolatile vehicle identification 11.7 D3168Odor 7.5 D1296 4401Package Stability 7.8pH 7.7 E70Pigment analysis 11.6 D215 7261Pigment content 11.5 D3723Reflectance

43、, directional 9.2 E1347Resistance to household chemicals 10.1.5 D1308Rheological properties of non-Newtonian materials 8.4.2 D2196, D4287Roller application 8.1.2 D5069Roller spatter 8.1.2.1 D4707Sag resistance 8.4.3 D4400 4494Sampling 6.2 D3925 1022Settling 7.8.3 D869Sheen (85 gloss) 9.3.2 D523Spray

44、 application 8.1.3 2131Stain resistance 10.3.6Surfactant Staining 10.1.8 D7190Tannin Stain Resistance 10.3.6.1 D6686Touch-up uniformity 8.2 D3928, D7489Volatile content 11.2 D2369Volatile organic content (VOC) 11.3 D3960Washability 10.2.4.1 D2486, D4213Water content 11.4 D3792, D4017Wet adhesion 10.

45、1.3 6301Wet-to-Dry Hiding Change 8.5.1 D5007A Except for scrub medium.B Equivalent only to Method B of Test Methods D522.D5324 164D4214 Test Methods for Evaluating the Degree of Chalking of Exterior Paint FilmsD4287 Test Method for High-Shear Viscosity Using a Cone/Plate ViscometerD4400 Test Method

46、for Sag Resistance of Paints Using a Multinotch ApplicatorD4585 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Controlled CondensationD4707 Test Method for Measuring Paint Spatter Resistance During Roller ApplicationD4828 Test Methods for Practical Washability of Organic CoatingsD4946 Test

47、Method for Blocking Resistance of Architectural PaintsD4958 Test Method for Comparison of the Brush Drag of Latex PaintsD5007 Test Method for Wet-to-Dry Hiding ChangeD5068 Practice for Preparation of Paint Brushes for EvaluationD5069 Practice for Preparation of Paint-Roller Covers for Evaluation of

48、Architectural CoatingsD5150 Test Method for Hiding Power of Architectural Paints Applied by RollerD5179 Test Method for Measuring Adhesion of Organic Coatings in the Laboratory by Direct Tensile MethodD5326 Test Method for Color Development in Tinted Latex PaintsD5895 Test Methods for Evaluating Dry

49、ing or Curing During Film Formation of Organic Coatings Using Mechanical RecordersD6037 Test Methods for Dry Abrasion Mar Resistance of High Gloss CoatingsD6583 Test Method for Porosity of Paint Film by Mineral Oil AbsorptionD6686 Test Method for Evaluation of Tannin Stain Resistance of CoatingsD6736 Test Method for Burnish Resistance of Latex PaintsD6900 Test Method for Wet Adhesion of Latex Paints to a Gloss Alkyd Enamel SubstrateD7072 Practice for Evaluating Accelerated Efflorescence of Latex CoatingsD7190 Practice to Evaluate Leaching of Water-Soluble Materials fr