ASTM D5445-2005 Standard Practice for Pictorial Markings for Handling of Goods《货物搬运用图示标志的标准实施规程》.pdf

1、Designation: D 5445 05Standard Practice forPictorial Markings for Handling of Goods1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 5445; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in

2、parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This practice establishes a set of symbols to be used formarkin

3、g of packages or containers to indicate special handlingand storage requirements.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and de

4、termine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 996 Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environ-ments2.2 ISO Standards:ISO 780 Pictorial Marking for Handling of Goods3ISO 7000 Registration of Markings and Symbols33. Terminology3.1

5、DefinitionsGeneral definitions for packaging and dis-tribution are found in Terminology D 996.4. Significance and Use4.1 Packages are often marked with handling instructions inthe language of the country of origin. While this may safeguardthe consignment to some extent, it is of little value for goo

6、dsconsigned to, or through, countries using different languages,and of no value at all if people unloading the packages areilliterate. Pictorial symbols offer the most likely means ofconveying the consignors intention and their adoption will,therefore, undoubtedly reduce loss and damage through inco

7、r-rect handling. The use of pictorial symbols does not provideany guarantee of satisfactory handling; proper protective pack-aging is therefore of primary importance.5. Symbols5.1 Display of SymbolsSymbols may appear on a label orshould preferably be printed directly on the package. It isrecommended

8、 that printed symbols be painted, stenciled (seeNote 1), preprinted or otherwise reproduced, as specifiedherein. Affirmative symbols need not be framed by borderlines, but all negative symbols, that is, “DO NOT . ,” shallhave borders with a slash mark across.NOTE 1For stencilling, the symbols may be

9、 provided with bars ifrequired (see Appendix X1).5.2 Color of Symbols The preferred color for symbols isblack. If the color of the package is such that the symbol wouldnot show clearly, provide a panel of a suitable contrastingcolor, preferably white, as a background. Take care to avoid theuse of co

10、lors that could lead to confusion with the labeling ofdangerous goods. The color red may be used when increasedemphasis is required to focus attention of package handlers.5.3 Size of Symbols The suggested sizes of symbols shallbe 100, 150, or 200 mm (4, 6, or 8 in.). The size or shape of thepackage

11、may, however, necessitate use of larger or smallersizes for the symbols, scaled proportionately.5.4 Number, Location, and Position of Symbols:5.4.1 Use only those pictorial markings required for thepackage.5.4.2 The number of identical symbols to be affixed to anypackage depends on its size and shap

12、e (see remarks column foreach symbol).5.4.3 When packages are formed into a unit load, locatesymbols so as to ensure they are visible (see Symbol 2).5.4.4 Give particular attention to the correct application ofthe marks. Faulty application may lead to misinterpretation.Apply Symbols 4, 6, 7, and 32

13、in their correct respectivepositions to convey their meanings clearly and fully.1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D10 on Packagingand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D10.11 on Terminology.Current edition approved May 1, 2005. Published May 2005. Originallyapprov

14、ed in 1993. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D 5445 03a.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM webs

15、ite.3Available from American National Standards Institute, 25 W. 43rd St., NewYork, NY 10017.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.6. Handling Instructions6.1 Indicate handling instructions on packages by using thecorrespon

16、ding symbols given in the remarks column of eachsymbol. Symbol 1 contains two messages.6.2 If necessary the cautionary basic text may appear belowthe symbol in English or in the national language of the countryof destination, or both. However, to the extent possible,instructions should be written in

17、 languages commonly used ininternational trade.7. Keywords7.1 handling; packaging; pictorial markings; symbolsD5445052NOTE 1See ISO symbols which are listed in the appendix.D5445053D5445054NOTE 1See ISO symbols which are listed in the appendix.D5445055NOTE 1See ISO symbols which are listed in the ap

18、pendix.NOTE 1See ISO symbols which are listed in the appendix.D5445056NOTE 1See ISO symbols which are listed in the appendix.NOTE 1See ISO symbols which are listed in the appendix.D5445057D5445058NOTE 1See ISO symbols which are listed in the appendix.D5445059D54450510D54450511D54450512D54450513D5445

19、0514D54450515D54450516APPENDIXES(Nonmandatory Information)X1. EXAMPLE FOR SYMBOLS WITH BARS FOR APPLICATION BY STENCILLINGX2. ISO 780 PICTORIAL MARKINGSX2.1 See Table X2.1 .FIG. X1.1 Example for Symbols With Bars for Application by StencillingD54450517TABLE X2.1 ISO Pictorial Markings which Differ f

20、rom ASTM SymbolsD54450518ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infring

21、ement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard

22、or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views

23、known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D54450519