1、Designation: D 5585 11Standard Tablesof Body Measurements for Adult Female Misses FigureType, Size Range 00201This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 5585; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of l
2、ast revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThese body measurement tables were developed from evaluation of data currently used in theapparel industry. These table
3、s were developed from data published by the U.S. Department ofCommerce,2Caesar Study3, Size USA Study,4Current USA industry and studies, and scans anddocumentation from Alvanon Inc.5This standard takes into consideration Misses figure at a standardheight of 5 ft 5 in. ( 65 % of average USA populatio
4、n) taking into account the decrease and increasein body weight that shift a person from one size to another, while this person does not gain in height.Also included is a definition of body type, Curvy or Straight as applied to waist, high hip, hip seat,thigh and mid-thigh girths that result in a dif
5、ferent body shape (silhouette). Major review andevaluation was done. The incremental growth at different key body points has been addressed anddefined, which resulted in identifying increases and decreases at different rates in specific areas; bust,waist, high hip and hip/seat. Additionally, to bett
6、er serve the industry, incremental movement betweensizes was reviewed ensuring smooth transition between sizes. To verify the proposed bodymeasurements, a three-dimensional Avatar was created in the Misses size range 00 through 20 (Curvyand Straight) by Alvanon Inc. for a visual reference and is als
7、o attached in the documentation.1. Scope1.1 These tables list body measurements of adult femalemisses figure Type sizes 00 through 20. Although these arebody measurements, they can be used as a baseline in design-ing apparel for Missy in this size range when considering suchfactors as fabric type, e
8、ase for body movement, styling, and fit.1.2 These tables list body measurements for the completerange of Missy sizing.1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated ineach system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eachsy
9、stem shall be used independently of the other. Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:6D 123 Terminology Relating to Textile MaterialsD 5219 Terminology Relating to a Body Dimension forApparel Sizing2.2 ISO Standa
10、rds:7ISO 3635 Size Designation of Clothes, Definitions, andBody Measurement Procedures3. Terminology3.1 Definitions3.1.1 For definitions relating to body dimensions, refer toTerminology D 5219.1This table is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textiles andis the direct responsibility of
11、Subcommittee D13.55 on Body Measurement forApparel Sizing.Current edition approved July 1, 2011. Published August 2011. Originallyapproved in 1994. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as D5585 -95(2001)which was withdrawn January 2010 and reinstated in July 2011.2U.S. Department of Commerce, Volu
12、ntary Product Standard: Body Measure-ments for Sizing of Girls Apparel, NIST Publication No. PS 54172, WashingtonDC.3Caesar: Summary Statistics for theAdult population (Ages 18-65) of the UnitedStates of America, 2002.4Available from: http:/ Inc., 145 W. 30th Street, Suite 1000, New York, NY 10001.6
13、For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.7Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI),
14、25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3.1.2 For definitions of other textile terms used in thisstandard, refer to Terminology D 12303.4. Significance and Use4
15、.1 The use of the body measurement information in Table1 and Table 2 will assist manufacturers in developing patternsand garments that are consistent with the current anthropomet-ric characteristics of the population of interest. This practiceshould in turn reduce or minimize consumer confusion andd
16、issatisfaction related to apparel sizing. (Also refer to ISO3635.)4.2 Three-dimensional avatars depicting each of the missysizes and sub category curvy and straight on certain measures,were created by Alvanon, Inc. and included in this standard toassist manufacturers in visualizing the posture, shap
17、e, andproportions generated by the measurements charts in theaccompanying tables. (Avatar 1-6) See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.5. Apparatus5.1 Tape Measure, dimensionally stable and approximately1.5 cm (12-in.) wide and graduated accurately in cm (116 in.).5.2 Plastic Goniometry, to measure the radian (degree
18、) ofshoulder slope.5.3 Scale, standard, calibrated, body weight type.5.4 Metal Ruler.6. Procedure6.1 General:6.1.1 For all vertical and most horizontal measurements,subject is to be standing erect without shoes and with feetapproximately 15 cm (6 in.) apart. (for Infant special cases) Forall vertica
19、l and most horizontal measurements, subject is to belying down flat with legs extended and foot positioned at 1.57rad (90) to the leg.6.1.2 Take measurements over regular undergarments nor-mally worn.6.1.3 Take all measurements from the same side of the bodyfor consistency.6.1.4 Refer to Terminology
20、 D 5219 for the location of allpoints to be measured.6.2 Body Measurements:6.2.1 Body WeightWeight as measured on a calibratedscale taken with the subject in undergarments.6.2.2 Head GirthMeasure the maximum horizontal cir-cumference of the head above the ears.6.2.3 Neck Base GirthMeasure the circum
21、ference of theneck, taken over the cervicale at the back and the top of thecollarbone at the front.6.2.4 Mid-Neck GirthMeasure the horizontal circumfer-ence of the neck, taken approximately 25 mm (1 in.) above theneck base level.6.2.5 Shoulder GirthMeasure the horizontal circumfer-ence around the sh
22、oulders, taken at the front break-point levelwith the arms down.6.2.6 Chest/Bust GirthMeasure the horizontal circumfer-ence around the body, taken under the arms and across thefullest part of the chest/bust apex including the lower portion ofthe shoulder blades.6.2.7 Under-Bust GirthMeasure the hori
23、zontal circumfer-ence around the body under the arms and bust.6.2.8 Upper-Chest GirthMeasure the horizontal circum-ference around the body, taken under the arms and above thefullest part of the chest/bust including the lower portion of theshoulder blades.6.2.9 Waist GirthMeasure the minimum horizont
24、al cir-cumference around the body at waist height.6.2.10 High-Hip GirthMeasure the maximum horizontalcircumference around the body, taken at high hip level approxi-mately 7.5 cm (3 in.) below the waist level including theabdominal extension.6.2.11 Hip/Seat GirthMeasure the maximum horizontalcircumfe
25、rence around the body at hip height.6.2.12 Thigh GirthMeasure the maximum horizontal cir-cumference of the upper leg, taken close to the crotch.6.2.13 Mid-Thigh Girththe maximum horizontal circum-ference of the upper leg, taken midway between the hip girthlevel and the midpoint (or crease) of the kn
26、ee.6.2.14 Knee GirthMeasure the maximum horizontal cir-cumference of the knee, taken over the kneecap with the legstraight.6.2.15 Calf GirthMeasure the maximum horizontal cir-cumference of the lower leg, taken between the knee and theankle.6.2.16 Ankle GirthMeasure the maximum horizontal cir-cumfere
27、nce of the ankle, taken over the greatest prominence ofthe anklebones.6.2.17 Armscye GirthMeasure the circumference fromthe shoulder joint through the front break-point, the armpit, theback break-point and to the starting point, taken with the armsdown.6.2.18 Upper-Arm GirthMeasure the maximum circu
28、m-ference of the arm, taken midway between the elbow and theshoulder joints with the arm bent 1.57 rad (90).6.2.19 Elbow GirthMeasure the maximum circumferenceof the elbow, taken over the outer prominence of the elbowbone with the arm bent 1.57 rad (90).6.2.20 Wrist GirthMeasure the maximum circumfe
29、renceof the wrist, taken over the inner and outer prominence of thewrist bones.6.2.21 Hand GirthMeasure the maximum circumferenceof the hand around the knuckles excluding the thumb, takenwith the fingers together.6.2.22 Trunk Length (total vertical)Measure the circum-ference taken from a point on th
30、e right shoulder midwaybetween the neck base and the shoulder joint, down the backthrough the crotch and up over the prominence of the rightchest/bust apex to the starting point, avoiding constriction atthe crotch.6.2.23 HeightMeasure the vertical distance from thecrown of the head to the floor, tak
31、en with subject standing andwithout shoes.6.2.24 Head and Neck LengthMeasure the distance fromthe crown of the head to the cervicale (contour), taken with thehead erect and the neck unbent.D55851126.2.25 Cervicale HeightMeasure the vertical distancefrom the cervicale to the floor, taken with subject
32、 standing andwithout shoes.6.2.26 Cervicale to KneeMeasure the vertical distancefrom the cervicale to a point level with the mid-point of theback of the knee (or crease).6.2.27 Center Back Waist LengthMeasure from the cervi-cale to the center back waist level, taken along the spine(contour).6.2.28 C
33、enter Front Waist LengthMeasure from the cen-ter front neck base line to the center front waist level (contour).6.2.29 Scye DepthMeasure the vertical distance from thecervicale to the back break-point level, taken with the armsdown.6.2.30 Side Waist LengthMeasure the distance from themid-underarm po
34、int of the armscye to the waist level, takenalong the side of the body (contour).6.2.31 Waist to Hip/Seat HeightMeasure the distancefrom the waist level to the hip girth level, taken along the sideof the body (contour).6.2.32 Waist to Knee HeightMeasure the vertical distancefrom the waist level to a
35、 point level with the midpoint of theback of the knee (or crease), taken along the side of the body.6.2.33 Waist HeightMeasure the distance from the waistlevel to the hip girth level along the side of the body (contour)then vertically to the floor, taken with subject standing andwithout shoes.6.2.34
36、 High-Hip HeightMeasure the distance from thehigh-hip girth level to the hip girth level along the side of thebody (contour) then vertically to the floor, taken with thesubject standing and without shoes.6.2.35 Hip/Seat HeightMeasure the vertical distance fromthe hip girth level to the floor along t
37、he side of the body, takenwith subject standing and without shoes.6.2.36 Crotch HeightMeasure the vertical distance fromthe midpoint of the crotch to the floor, taken with the subjectstanding and without shoes.6.2.37 Rise HeightMeasure the vertical distance from thewaist level at the side of the tor
38、so to the flat surface, taken withsubject sitting on hard, flat surface.6.2.38 Knee HeightMeasure the vertical distance from themidpoint of the back of the knee (or crease) to the floor, takenwith subject standing and without shoes.6.2.39 Ankle HeightMeasure the vertical distance fromthe prominence
39、of the outer ankle bone to the floor, taken withsubject standing and without shoes.6.2.40 Crotch Length (total)Measure the distance fromwaist level at the center front, through the crotch and to thewaist level at the center back, avoiding constriction at thecrotch.6.2.41 Shoulder LengthMeasure the d
40、istance from theside of the neck base to the top of the shoulder joint, taken withthe arm down.6.2.42 Shoulder SlopeMeasure the degree of differencebetween the shoulder slant and the horizontal line that origi-nates at the side neck base, taken with a goniometer positionedon the shoulder and moved u
41、ntil the baseline is parallel to thefloor.6.2.43 Shoulder DropMeasure the vertical distance fromthe side of the neck base to the top of the shoulder joint, takenwith the arm down.6.2.44 Across Back Shoulder WidthMeasure the horizon-tal distance across the back from the top of one shoulder jointto th
42、e top of the other shoulder joint, taken with the arms down.6.2.45 Upper Back WidthMeasure the horizontal distanceacross the back from back break-point to back break-point overthe shoulder blades, taken with the arms down.6.2.46 Upper Front Chest WidthMeasure the horizontaldistance across the chest
43、from the front break-point, taken withthe arms down.6.2.47 Back WidthMeasure the horizontal distance acrossthe back from back break-point to back break-point over theshoulder blades, taken with the arms down.6.2.48 Front Chest WidthMeasure the horizontal distanceacross the chest from the front break
44、-point, taken with the armsdown.6.2.49 Bust Point to Bust PointMeasure the horizontaldistance from bust apex to bust apex, taken with the armsdown.6.2.50 Neck to Bust PointMeasure the distance from theside of the neck base to the bust apex (contour), taken with thearms down.6.2.51 Bust Point to Bust
45、 Point (Halter)Measure thedistance from the bust apex around the neck base to the bustapex ( contour), taken with the arms down.6.2.52 Cervicale to WristMeasure the distance from thecervicale over the top of the shoulder joint, along the outside ofthe arm, over the elbow to the prominent wrist bone,
46、 taken withthe arm bent 1.57 rad (90) and the hand placed on the hip.6.2.53 Shoulder and Arm LengthMeasure the distancefrom the side of the neck base across the shoulder joint andalong the outside of the arm over the elbow to the prominentwrist bone, taken with the arm bent 1.57 rad (90) and the han
47、dplaced on the hip.6.2.54 Arm LengthMeasure the distance from the top ofthe shoulder joint along the outside of the arm over the elbowto the prominent wrist bone, taken with the arm bent (1.57 rador 90) and the hand placed on the hip.6.2.55 Hand LengthMeasure the straight distance fromthe prominence
48、 of the longest finger to the inner wrist bone,taken across the palm of the hand with fingers together andpalm flat (use a stable, flat ruler).6.2.56 Hand WidthMeasure the maximum width acrossthe palm of the hand excluding the thumb, taken with fingerstogether and palm flat (use a stable, flat ruler
49、).6.2.57 Foot LengthMeasure the straight distance from theprominence of the back of the heel to the prominence of thelongest toe, taken with the foot on a flat surface without shoes(use stable, flat ruler).6.2.58 Foot WidthMeasure the straight distance from oneside of the foot to the other side at the widest part, taken withthe subject standing and without shoes (use stable, flat ruler).7. Keywords7.1 apparel; body measurements; garment sizes; size range;tablesD5585113TABLE 1 Body
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