ASTM D5900-2008a 402 Standard Specification for Physical and Chemical Properties of Industry Reference Materials (IRM)《工业参考材料(IRM)的物理和化学特性的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: D 5900 08aStandard Specification forPhysical and Chemical Properties of Industry ReferenceMaterials (IRM)1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 5900; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the

2、year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the chemical and physicalquality specifications or requirements, or both, for Indust

3、ryReference Materials (IRMs) as cited in Practice D 4678 andother standards.1.2 IRMs, as evaluated and referenced in Practice D 4678,are vitally important to conduct product, specification, anddevelopment testing in the rubber and carbon black industries.1.3 Before a new lot of material can be accep

4、ted as an IRM,it must comply with the specifications prescribed in thisspecification. However, these specifications are only part of therequirements. Other requirements as given in Practice D 4678shall be met before a candidate material can be formallyaccepted as an IRM.1.4 The values stated in SI u

5、nits are to be regarded asstandard. No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health pr

6、actices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D88 Test Method for Saybolt ViscosityD92 Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by ClevelandOpen Cup TesterD97 Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum ProductsD 280 Test Methods

7、for Hygroscopic Moisture (and OtherMatter Volatile Under the Test Conditions) in PigmentsD 287 Test Method forAPI Gravity of Crude Petroleum andPetroleum Products (Hydrometer Method)D 445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparentand Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscos-ity)D611

8、 Test Methods for Aniline Point and Mixed AnilinePoint of Petroleum Products and Hydrocarbon SolventsD 1278 Test Methods for Rubber from Natural SourcesChemical AnalysisD 1416 Test Methods for Rubber From Synthetic SourcesChemical Analysis3D 1500 Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Prod-ucts (AS

9、TM Color Scale)D 1519 Test Methods for Rubber ChemicalsDetermination of Melting RangeD 1646 Test Methods for RubberViscosity, Stress Relax-ation, and Pre-Vulcanization Characteristics (Mooney Vis-cometer)D 1747 Test Method for Refractive Index of Viscous Mate-rialsD 1951 Test Method for Ash in Dryin

10、g Oils and FattyAcids3D 1959 Test Method for Iodine Value of Drying Oils andFatty Acids3D 1960 Test Method for Loss on Heating of Drying Oils3D 1965 Test Method for Unsaponifiable Matter in DryingOils, Fatty Acids, and Polymerized Fatty Acids3D 1980 Test Method for Acid Value of Fatty Acids andPolym

11、erized Fatty Acids3D 1982 Test Method for Titer of Fatty AcidsD 1993 Test Method for Precipitated Silica-SurfaceArea byMultipoint BET Nitrogen AdsorptionD 2007 Test Method for Characteristic Groups in RubberExtender and Processing Oils and Other Petroleum-Derived Oils by the Clay-Gel Absorption Chro

12、mato-graphic MethodD 2140 Test Method for Carbon-Type Composition of In-sulating Oils of Petroleum OriginD 2161 Practice for Conversion of Kinematic Viscosity toSaybolt Universal Viscosity or to Saybolt Furol ViscosityD 2501 Test Method for Calculation of Viscosity-GravityConstant (VGC) of Petroleum

13、 OilsD 3037 Test Methods for Carbon BlackSurface Area by1This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D11 on Rubberand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D11.20 on Compounding Materialsand Procedures.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2008. Published December 2008. Originall

14、yapproved in 1996. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as D 5900 08.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe AST

15、M website.3Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referencedon www.astm.org.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.Nitrogen Adsorption3D 3157 Test Method for Rubber from Natural SourcesColorD 319

16、4 Test Method for Rubber From Natural SourcesPlasticity Retention Index (PRI)D 3280 Test Methods for Analysis of White Zinc PigmentsD 4004 Test Methods for RubberDetermination of MetalContent by Flame Atomic Absorption (AAS) AnalysisD 4075 Test Methods for Rubber CompoundingMaterialsFlame Atomic Abs

17、orption AnalysisDetermination of MetalsD 4315 Test Methods for Rubber Compounding MaterialZinc OxideD 4569 Test Method for Rubber Compounding MaterialsDetermination of Acidity in SulfurD 4570 Test Method for Rubber ChemicalsDetermination of Particle Size of Sulfur by Sieving (Dry)D 4571 Test Methods

18、 for Rubber CompoundingMaterialsDetermination of Volatile MaterialD 4572 Test Method for Rubber ChemicalsWet SieveAnalysis of SulfurD 4574 Test Methods for Rubber CompoundingMaterialsDetermination of Ash ContentD 4578 Test Methods for Rubber ChemicalsDetermination of Percent Sulfur by ExtractionD 46

19、78 Practice for RubberPreparation, Testing, Accep-tance, Documentation, and Use of Reference MaterialsD 4934 Test Method for Rubber Compounding Materials:2-Benzothiazyl Sulfenamide AcceleratorsInsolublesD 4936 Test Method for Mercaptobenzothiazole Sulfena-mide Assay by Reduction/TitrationD 5289 Test

20、 Method for Rubber PropertyVulcanizationUsing Rotorless Cure MetersD 5712 Test Method for Analysis of Aqueous ExtractableProtein in Natural Rubber and Its Products Using theModified Lowry MethodD 6499 Test Method for The Immunological Measurementof Antigenic Protein in Natural Rubber and its Product

21、sD 7427 Test Method for Immunological Measurement ofFour PrincipalAllergenic Proteins (Hev b 1, 3, 5 and 6.02)in Natural Rubber and Its Products Derived from Latex3. Significance and Use3.1 IRMs are vitally important in product and specificationtesting, in research and development work, in technical

22、 servicework, and in quality control operations in the rubber andcarbon black industries. They are especially valuable forreferee purposes. Many ASTM rubber standards for the evalu-ation of natural or synthetic rubber require the use of specificIRMs in their test recipes for better laboratory repeat

23、ability andreproducibility.3.2 New material lots that have been selected as candidatesfor IRM approval shall conform to the appropriate specifica-tions given in this standard and meet requirements given inPractice D 4678 before the lots may be accepted as IRMs.3.3 The chemical and physical IRM speci

24、fications shownwill ensure some consistency in IRM properties from one lot tothe next. However, the specifications cannot ensure exactinter-lot consistency.4. Specifications4.1 The following are specifications for Industry ReferenceMaterials (IRMs).4.2 Specification for IRM 14Tetramethyl Thiuram Dis

25、ul-fide (TMTD):4.2.1 Material description:Appearance is light buff to whitepowder. Specific gravity is 1.5. This material is commonlyused in certain ASTM rubber test recipes as an accelerator insulfur vulcanization.4.2.2 Specifications are given in Table 1.4.3 Specification for IRM 25Benzothiazyl Di

26、sulfide(MBTS)4.3.1 Material description: Appearance is cream-coloredpowder. Specific gravity is 1.5. This material shall contain 2 60.2 % mineral oil. This material is commonly used as anaccelerator in certain ASTM rubber test recipes in sulfurvulcanization.4.3.2 Specifications are given in Table 2.

27、4.4 Specification for IRM 36N-tert-butyl-benzothiazoleSulfenamide (TBBS)4.4.1 Material description: Appearance is light tan or beigepellets approximately18 in. long. Specific gravity is 1.28.4.4.2 Specifications are given in Table 3.4.5 Specification for IRM 217Stearic Acid4.5.1 Material description

28、: Appearance is a fine powder orflakes.4.5.2 Specifications are given in Table 4.4.6 Specification for IRM 318Sulfur4.6.1 Material description: Appearance is light to paleyellow powder.4.6.2 Specifications are given in Table 5.4.7 Specification for IRM 439Naphthenic Process Oil:4.7.1 Material descri

29、ption: Appearance is translucent darkliquid. Specific gravity is 0.9. This material is commonly usedin certain ASTM rubber test recipes as a process oil. This oilhas been hydrotreated.4.7.2 Specifications are given in Table 6.4Lot IRM 1a is no longer available; IRM 1b has not been approved.5A lot IR

30、M 2a has been depleted. Lot IRM 2b has not been approved.6An approved lot, IRM 3, has been reserved and is available fromAkron RubberDevelopment Lab Inc., 300 Kenmore Blvd., Akron, OH 44301, website: www.ard-.7An approved lot, IRM 21, has been reserved and is available from AkronRubber Development L

31、ab Inc., 300 Kenmore Blvd., Akron, OH 44301, website:.8An approved lot, IRM 31, has been reserved and is available from AkronRubber Development Lab Inc., 300 Kenmore Blvd., Akron, OH 44301, website:.9No approved lot of IRM 43 has been established.TABLE 1 Specification for IRM 1Tetramethyl Thiuram Di

32、sulfide(TMTD)Property ASTM Designation LimitsMelting point, C D 1519 142 minAsh, % D 4574 0.10 maxLoss on heating at 105C, % loss D 4571 0.5 maxWet sieve analysis, % retaining on 100mesh screenD 4572 0.05 maxD 5900 08a24.8 Specification for IRM 9110Zinc Oxide (ZnO):4.8.1 Material description: Appear

33、ance is a white powder.Specific gravity is 5.6. This material is commonly used inmany ASTM rubber test recipes as an activator and in ASTMtest recipes for testing halogenated elastomers as a vulcanizingagent.4.8.2 Specifications are given in Table 7.4.9 Specification for IRM 24111Butyl Rubber4.9.1 M

34、aterial description: Appearance is pale white solidrubber. This is a copolymer of isobutylene and isoprene (IIR).The rubber shall be stabilized with a non-staining antioxidantsuitable for long-term storage. Specific gravity is 0.92. Thismaterial is commonly used for the quality control monitoringof

35、Mooney viscometers in accordance with Test MethodsD 1646.4.9.2 Specifications are given in Table 8.4.10 Specification for IRM 90212Petroleum Oil:4.10.1 Material description: Appearance is a light yellow,translucent liquid. Specific gravity is 0.8. This oil is a severelyhydrotreated naphthenic distil

36、late. Its CAS registry number is64742-52-5. This oil is commonly used in ASTM oil immer-sion tests. Typical properties are as follows: Aromatics, Ca inaccordance with Test Method D 2140 is 12 %; pour point inaccordance with Test Method D97is 12C; color in accor-dance with Test Method D 1500 is L2.5;

37、 refractive index inaccordance with Test Method D 1747 is 1.5105; and UVabsorbance 260 nm is 4.0.4.10.2 Specifications are given in Table 9.4.11 Specification for IRM 90313Petroleum Oil:4.11.1 Material description: Appearance is a light yellow,translucent liquid. Specific gravity is 0.8. This oil is

38、 a severelyhydrotreated naphthenic distillate. Its CAS registry number is10An approved lot, IRM 91a, has been reserved and is available from R. E.Carroll, Inc., P.O. Box 5806, Trenton, NJ 08638-0806.11An approved lot, IRM 241b, has been reserved and is available from AkronRubber Development Lab Inc.

39、, 300 Kenmore Blvd., Akron, OH 44301.12An approved lot, IRM 902a, has been reserved and is available from R. E.Carroll, Inc., P.O. Box 5806, Trenton, NJ 08638-0806.13An approved lot, IRM 903a, has been reserved and is available from R. E.Carroll, Inc., P.O. Box 5806, Trenton, NJ 08638-0806.TABLE 2 S

40、pecification for IRM 2Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS)Property ASTM Designation LimitsMelting point, C D 1519 165 minAsh, % D 4574 0.7 maxLoss on heating at 105C, % loss D 4571 0.5 maxWet sieve analysis, % retained on 100mesh screenD 4572 0.1 maxTABLE 3 Specification for IRM 3N-tert-butyl-benzothiazole

41、Sulfenamide (TBBS)Property ASTM Designation Limit/TargetAssay, % D 4936 96 minMelting Point, Initial, C D 1519 108 minMelting Point, Final, C D 1519 109 minVolatile Matter, % D 1416 0.1 maxAsh, % D 4574 0.2 maxInsolubles in Methanol, % D 4934 0.3 maxTABLE 4 Specification for IRM 21Stearic AcidProper

42、ty ASTM Designation Limit/TargetMineral Acid NoneAcid Value D 1980 193 to 199minTiter, C D 1982 66 minIodine Value, % D 1959 1.0 maxLoss on Heating, % D 1960 0.2 maxAsh, % D 1951 0.05 maxFat, Unsaponifiables and Insoluble, % D 1965 0.5 maxTABLE 5 Specification for IRM 31SulfurProperty ASTM Designati

43、on Limit/TargetOrganic Material, % 0.05 maxVolatile Matter, C D 4571 0.5 maxAsh, % D 4574 0.3 maxInsoluble in CS2,% D 4578 0.3 maxAcidity, % D 4569 0.005 maxDry analysis, % retained on 100 meshscreenD 4570 0.0 maxDry analysis, % retained on 200 meshscreenD 4570 5to10TABLE 6 Specification for IRM 43N

44、apthenic Process OilProperty ASTM Designation Limits/TargetsClay-gel absorption chromatographicanalysisD 2007% Asphaltenes 0.3 max% Polar compounds 6.0 max% Saturated hydrocarbon 35.1 to 65.0Viscosity 100C, mm2/s D88and D 2161 16.8 6 1.2Viscosity-gravity constant D 2501 0.889 6 0.002TABLE 7 Specific

45、ation for IRM 91Zinc Oxide (ZnO)Property ASTM Designation Limits/TargetsSurface area, m2/g D 4315 and D 3037 4.3 6 0.3% Zinc oxide D 3280 99.5 min% Lead D 4075 0.08 max% Cadmium D 4075 0.08 maxLoss on heating 105C % loss D 280 0.50 maxWet sieve analysis, %, retains on 45 m D 4315 0.10 maxTABLE 8 Spe

46、cification for IRM 241Butyl RubberProperty ASTM Designation Limits/TargetsMooney Viscosity mL 1 + 8 125C(unmassed)D 1646 51 6 1Volatile matter, % D 1416 0.30 maxAsh, % D 1416 0.50 maxTABLE 9 Specification for IRM 902Petroleum OilProperty ASTM Designation Limits/TargetsViscosity: cst 99C D 445 20.35

47、6 1.15Gravity, API 16C D 287 20.0 6 1.0Flash pt. COC, C D92 240 minAniline point, C D611 93.0 6 3.0Viscosity-gravity constant D 2140 0.865 6 0.005Naphthenics Cn% D 2140 35 minParaffinics Cp% D 2140 50 maxD 5900 08a364742-52-5. This IRM is commonly used in ASTM oilimmersion tests. Typical properties

48、are as follows: Aromatics,Ca in accordance with Test Method D 2140 is 14 %; pour pointin accordance with Test Method D97 is 31C; color inaccordance with Test Method D 1500 is L0.5; refractive indexin accordance with Test Method D 1747 is 1.5026; and UVabsorbance 260 nm is 2.2.4.11.2 Specifications a

49、re given in Table 10.4.12 Specification for IRM 91314Ammoniated Latex An-tigenic Protein4.12.1 Material description: Sealed vial for hypodermicextraction500 test quantity.4.12.2 Specifications are given in Table 11.4.13 Specification for IRM 91415Rabbit Anti AL Antisera4.13.1 Material description: Sealed vial for hypodermicextraction7500 test quantity.4.13.2 Specifications are given in Table 12.4.14 Specification for IRM 91516Mouse monoclonal an-tibody Hb1-54.14.1 Material d