ASTM D5900-2014a 3874 Standard Specification for Physical and Chemical Properties of Industry Reference Materials &40 IRM&41 《工业参考材料 (IRM) 的物理和化学性能的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: D5900 14aStandard Specification forPhysical and Chemical Properties of Industry ReferenceMaterials (IRM)1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5900; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the ye

2、ar of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the chemical and physicalquality specifications or requirements, or both, for Industry

3、Reference Materials (IRMs) as cited in Practice D4678 andother standards.1.2 IRMs, as evaluated and referenced in Practice D4678,are vitally important to conduct product, specification, anddevelopment testing in the rubber and carbon black industries.1.3 Before a new lot of material can be accepted

4、as an IRM,it must comply with the specifications prescribed in thisspecification. However, these specifications are only part of therequirements. Other requirements as given in Practice D4678shall be met before a candidate material can be formallyaccepted as an IRM.1.4 The values stated in SI units

5、are to be regarded asstandard. No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practic

6、es and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D88 Test Method for Saybolt ViscosityD92 Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by ClevelandOpen Cup TesterD97 Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum ProductsD280 Test Methods for Hy

7、groscopic Moisture (and OtherMatter Volatile Under the Test Conditions) in PigmentsD287 Test Method for API Gravity of Crude Petroleum andPetroleum Products (Hydrometer Method)D445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparentand Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscos-ity)D611 Test M

8、ethods for Aniline Point and Mixed AnilinePoint of Petroleum Products and Hydrocarbon SolventsD1278 Test Methods for Rubber from Natural SourcesChemical AnalysisD1416 Test Methods for Rubber from Synthetic SourcesChemical Analysis (Withdrawn 1996)3D1500 Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Produc

9、ts(ASTM Color Scale)D1519 Test Methods for Rubber ChemicalsDeterminationof Melting RangeD1646 Test Methods for RubberViscosity, StressRelaxation, and Pre-Vulcanization Characteristics(Mooney Viscometer)D1747 Test Method for Refractive Index of Viscous Mate-rialsD1951 Test Method for Ash in Drying Oi

10、ls and Fatty Acids(Withdrawn 2003)3D1959 Test Method for Iodine Value of Drying Oils andFatty Acids (Withdrawn 2006)3D1960 Test Method for Loss on Heating of Drying Oils(Withdrawn 2003)3D1965 Test Method for Unsaponifiable Matter in DryingOils, Fatty Acids, and Polymerized Fatty Acids (With-drawn 20

11、07)3D1980 Test Method for Acid Value of Fatty Acids andPolymerized Fatty Acids (Withdrawn 2007)3D1982 Test Method for Titer of Fatty AcidsD1993 Test Method for Precipitated Silica-Surface Area byMultipoint BET Nitrogen AdsorptionD2007 Test Method for Characteristic Groups in RubberExtender and Proce

12、ssing Oils and Other Petroleum-Derived Oils by the Clay-Gel Absorption Chromato-graphic MethodD2140 Practice for Calculating Carbon-Type Composition1This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D11 on Rubberand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D11.20 on Compounding Mater

13、ialsand Procedures.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2014. Published September 2014. Originallyapproved in 1996. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as D5900 14. DOI:10.1520/D5900-14A.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at servicea

14、stm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19

15、428-2959. United States1of Insulating Oils of Petroleum OriginD2161 Practice for Conversion of Kinematic Viscosity toSaybolt Universal Viscosity or to Saybolt Furol ViscosityD2501 Test Method for Calculation of Viscosity-GravityConstant (VGC) of Petroleum OilsD3037 Test Method for Carbon BlackSurfac

16、e Area byNitrogen Adsorption (Withdrawn 1999)3D3157 Test Method for Rubber from Natural SourcesColorD3194 Test Method for Rubber From Natural SourcesPlasticity Retention Index (PRI)D3280 Test Methods for Analysis of White Zinc PigmentsD4004 Test Methods for RubberDetermination of MetalContent by Fla

17、me Atomic Absorption (AAS) AnalysisD4075 Test Methods for Rubber Compounding MaterialsFlame Atomic Absorption AnalysisDetermination ofMetalsD4315 Test Methods for Rubber Compounding MaterialZinc OxideD4569 Test Method for Rubber Compounding MaterialsDetermination of Acidity in SulfurD4570 Test Metho

18、d for Rubber ChemicalsDeterminationof Particle Size of Sulfur by Sieving (Dry)D4571 Test Methods for Rubber Compounding MaterialsDetermination of Volatile MaterialD4572 Test Method for Rubber ChemicalsWet SieveAnalysis of SulfurD4574 Test Methods for Rubber Compounding MaterialsDetermination of Ash

19、ContentD4578 Test Methods for Rubber ChemicalsDeterminationof Percent Sulfur by ExtractionD4678 Practice for RubberPreparation, Testing,Acceptance, Documentation, and Use of Reference Mate-rialsD4934 Test Method for Rubber Compounding Materials:2-Benzothiazyl Sulfenamide AcceleratorsInsolublesD4936

20、Test Method for Mercaptobenzothiazole SulfenamideAssay by Reduction/TitrationD5289 Test Method for Rubber PropertyVulcanizationUsing Rotorless Cure MetersD6738 Test Method for Precipitated SilicaVolatile Con-tentD6739 Test Method for SilicapH ValueD6845 Test Method for Silica, Precipitated, Hydrated

21、CTAB (Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide) Surface AreaD6857/D6857M Test Method for Maximum Specific Grav-ity and Density of Bituminous Paving Mixtures UsingAutomatic Vacuum Sealing Method2.2 ISO Standards:4ISO 787 General methods of test for pigments and extendersISO 3262 Extenders for paints - Specific

22、ations and methodsof test3. Significance and Use3.1 IRMs are vitally important in product and specificationtesting, in research and development work, in technical servicework, and in quality control operations in the rubber andcarbon black industries. They are especially valuable forreferee purposes

23、. Many ASTM rubber standards for the evalu-ation of natural or synthetic rubber require the use of specificIRMs in their test recipes for better laboratory repeatability andreproducibility.3.2 New material lots that have been selected as candidatesfor IRM approval shall conform to the appropriate sp

24、ecifica-tions given in this standard and meet requirements given inPractice D4678 before the lots may be accepted as IRMs.3.3 The chemical and physical IRM specifications shownwill ensure some consistency in IRM properties from one lot tothe next. However, the specifications cannot ensure exactinter

25、-lot consistency.4. Specifications4.1 The following are specifications for Industry ReferenceMaterials (IRMs).4.2 Specification for IRM 15Tetramethyl Thiuram Disul-fide (TMTD):4.2.1 Material description:Appearance is light buff to whitepowder. Specific gravity is 1.5. This material is commonlyused i

26、n certain ASTM rubber test recipes as an accelerator insulfur vulcanization.4.2.2 Specifications are given in Table 1.4.3 Specification for IRM 26Benzothiazyl Disulfide(MBTS)4.3.1 Material description: Appearance is cream-coloredpowder. Specific gravity is 1.5. This material shall contain 2 60.2 % m

27、ineral oil. This material is commonly used as anaccelerator in certain ASTM rubber test recipes in sulfurvulcanization.4.3.2 Specifications are given in Table 2.4.4 Specification for IRM 37N-tert-butyl-benzothiazoleSulfenamide (TBBS)4.4.1 Material description: Appearance is light tan or beigepellets

28、 approximately18 in. long. Specific gravity is 1.28.4.4.2 Specifications are given in Table 3.4.5 Specification for IRM 217Stearic Acid4.5.1 Material description: Appearance is a fine powder orflakes.4.5.2 Specifications are given in Table 4.4Available from International Organization for Standardiza

29、tion (ISO), 1, ch. dela Voie-Creuse, CP 56, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland, http:/www.iso.org.5Lot IRM 1a is no longer available; IRM 1b has not been approved.6A lot IRM 2a has been depleted. Lot IRM 2b has not been approved.7An approved lot has been reserved and is available from Akron RubberDevelo

30、pment Lab Inc., 300 Kenmore Blvd., Akron, OH 44301, website: www.ardl-.com.TABLE 1 Specification for IRM 1Tetramethyl Thiuram Disulfide(TMTD)Property ASTM Designation LimitsMelting point, C D1519 142 minAsh, % D4574 0.10 maxLoss on heating at 105C, % loss D4571 0.5 maxWet sieve analysis, % retaining

31、 on 100mesh screenD4572 0.05 maxD5900 14a24.6 Specification for IRM 317Sulfur4.6.1 Material description: Appearance is light to paleyellow powder.4.6.2 Specifications are given in Table 5.4.7 Specification for IRM 438Naphthenic Process Oil:4.7.1 Material description: Appearance is translucent darkli

32、quid. Specific gravity is 0.9. This material is commonly usedin certain ASTM rubber test recipes as a process oil. This oilhas been hydrotreated.4.7.2 Specifications are given in Table 6.4.8 Specification for IRM 919Zinc Oxide (ZnO):4.8.1 Material description: Appearance is a white powder.Specific g

33、ravity is 5.6. This material is commonly used inmany ASTM rubber test recipes as an activator and in ASTMtest recipes for testing halogenated elastomers as a vulcanizingagent.8No approved lot of IRM 43 has been established.9An approved lot has been reserved and is available from R. E. Carroll, Inc.,

34、 P.O.Box 5806, Trenton, NJ 08638-0806.TABLE 2 Specification for IRM 2Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS)Property ASTM Designation LimitsMelting point, C D1519 165 minAsh, % D4574 0.7 maxLoss on heating at 105C, % loss D4571 0.5 maxWet sieve analysis, % retained on 100mesh screenD4572 0.1 maxTABLE 3 Specif

35、ication for IRM 3N-tert-butyl-benzothiazoleSulfenamide (TBBS)Property ASTM Designation Limit/TargetAssay, % D4936 95 minMelting Point, Initial, C D1519 108 minMelting Point, Final, C D1519 109 minVolatile Matter, % D1416 0.1 maxAsh, % D4574 0.2 maxInsolubles in Methanol, % D4934 0.3 maxTABLE 4 Speci

36、fication for IRM 21Stearic AcidProperty ASTM Designation Limit/TargetMineral Acid NoneAcid Value D1980 193 to 199minTiter, C D1982 66 minIodine Value, % D1959 1.0 maxLoss on Heating, % D1960 0.2 maxAsh, % D1951 0.05 maxFat, Unsaponifiables and Insoluble, % D1965 0.5 maxTABLE 5 Specification for IRM

37、31SulfurProperty ASTM Designation Limit/TargetOrganic Material, % 0.05 maxVolatile Matter, C D4571 0.5 maxAsh, % D4574 0.3 maxInsoluble in CS2,% D4578 0.3 maxAcidity, % D4569 0.005 maxDry analysis, % retained on 100 meshscreenD4570 0.0 maxDry analysis, % retained on 200 meshscreenD4570 5to10TABLE 6

38、Specification for IRM 43Napthenic Process OilProperty ASTM Designation Limits/TargetsClay-gel absorption chromatographicanalysisD2007% Asphaltenes 0.3 max% Polar compounds 6.0 max% Saturated hydrocarbon 35.1 to 65.0Viscosity 100C, mm2/s D88 and D2161 16.8 1.2Viscosity-gravity constant D2501 0.889 0.

39、002TABLE 7 Specification for IRM 91Zinc Oxide (ZnO)Property ASTM Designation Limits/TargetsSurface area, m2/g D4315 and D3037 4.30.3% Zinc oxide D3280 99.5 min% Lead D4075 0.08 max% Cadmium D4075 0.08 maxLoss on heating 105C % loss D280 0.50 maxWet sieve analysis, %, retains on 45 m D4315 0.10 maxTA

40、BLE 8 Specification for IRM 100Precipitated SilicaProperty ASTM Designation Limits/TargetsSurface area (BET), m2/g D1993 17515Surface area (CTAB), m2/g D6845 16715Volatile matter, % (2 h at 105C) D6738 3.50.7pH value, (5 %) D6739 5.50.5Conductivity, S/cm (4 %) ISO 787 #350Loss on ignition, % (orig.

41、mat.) ISO 3262 6.5 1.0OAN Silica (DOA), mL/100 g (orig.mat.)D6857/D6857M 26015TABLE 9 Specification for IRM 241Butyl RubberProperty ASTM Designation Limits/TargetsMooney Viscosity mL 1 + 8 125C(unmassed)D1646 511Volatile matter, % D1416 0.30 maxAsh, % D1416 0.50 maxTABLE 10 Specification for IRM 901

42、Petroleum OilPropertyASTMDesignationLimit/TargetsViscosity: cst 99C D445 19.23 1.11Gravity, API 16C D287 28.8 1.0Flash pt. COC, C D92 243 minAniline point, C D611 1241Viscosity-gravity Constant D2140 0.790 0.805Naphthenics Cn% D2140 27 (avg)Paraffinics Cp% D2140 65 minTABLE 11 Specification for IRM

43、902Petroleum OilProperty ASTM Designation Limits/TargetsViscosity: cst 99C D445 20.35 1.15Gravity, API 16C D287 20.0 1.0Flash pt. COC, C D92 232 minAniline point, C D611 93.0 3.0Viscosity-gravity constant D2140 0.865 0.005Naphthenics Cn% D2140 35 minParaffinics Cp% D2140 50 maxD5900 14a34.8.2 Specif

44、ications are given in Table 7.4.9 Specification for IRM 100Precipitated Silica:4.9.1 Material DescriptionAppearance is a white powder.Specific gravity is 2.0. Its CAS registry number is 112926-00-8. This silica is commonly used for the quality controlmonitoring of typical silica properties.4.9.2 Spe

45、cifications are given in Table 8.4.10 Specification for IRM 2417Butyl Rubber4.10.1 Material description: Appearance is pale white solidrubber. This is a copolymer of isobutylene and isoprene (IIR).The rubber shall be stabilized with a non-staining antioxidantsuitable for long-term storage. Specific

46、gravity is 0.92. Thismaterial is commonly used for the quality control monitoringof Mooney viscometers in accordance with Test MethodsD1646.4.10.2 Specifications are given in Table 9.4.11 Specification for IRM 9019Petroleum Oil:4.11.1 Material description: Appearance is a dark liquid.Specific gravit

47、y is 0.8. This oil is a severely solvent refinedheavy paraffinic petroleum oil. Its CAS registry number is64741-88-4. This oil is commonly used in ASTM oil immer-sion tests. Typical properties are as follows: Aromatics, Ca inaccordance with Test Method D2140 is 3 %; pour point inaccordance with Test

48、 Method D97 is 12C; color in accor-dance with Test Method D1500 is L3.5; refractive index inaccordance with Test Method D1747 is 1.4848; and UVabsorption 260 nm is 0.8.4.11.2 Specifications are given in Table 10.4.12 Specification for IRM 9029Petroleum Oil:4.12.1 Material description: Appearance is

49、a light yellow,translucent liquid. Specific gravity is 0.8. This oil is a severelyhydrotreated naphthenic distillate. Its CAS registry number is64742-52-5. This oil is commonly used in ASTM oil immer-sion tests. Typical properties are as follows: Aromatics, Ca inaccordance with Test Method D2140 is 12 %; pour point inaccordance with Test Method D97 is 12C; color in accor-dance with Test Method D1500 is L2.5; refractive index inaccordance with Test Method D1747 is 1