1、Designation: D6096 11An American National StandardStandard Specification forPoly(Vinyl Chloride) Insulation for Wire and Cable, 90COperation1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6096; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the c
2、ase of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers a thermoplastic insulation ofpoly (vinyl chloride) or the copo
3、lymer of vinyl chloride andvinyl acetate. This insulation is recommended for use atconductor temperatures not in excess of 90C.1.2 Depending on the thickness of the insulation, the maxi-mum voltage used, and whether the location is wet or dry, thisinsulation is acceptable for use in 300 V (dry) and
4、600 V (wetor dry) power and control circuits.1.3 This insulation has potential low-temperature installa-tion limitations. Consult the manufacturer for specific recom-mendations for installation.1.4 In many instances, the insulation material cannot betested unless it has been formed around a conducto
5、r or cable.Therefore, tests are done on insulated wire or cable in thisspecification solely to determine the relevant property of theinsulation material and not to test the conductor or completedcable.1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parent
6、heses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.5.1 In some cases (including the title), temperatures aredescribed in degrees Celsius only.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D1711 Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulat
7、ionD2633 Test Methods for Thermoplastic Insulations andJackets for Wire and Cable3. Terminology3.1 Definitions: For definitions of terms used in this speci-fication, refer to Terminology D1711.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 aging (act of), nexposure of materials to air or o
8、il ata temperature and for an interval of time as required in Table1.4. Physical Properties4.1 The insulation shall conform to the requirements forphysical properties prescribed in Table 1. (See Table 2 foroptional oil resistance requirements.)1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Co
9、mmitteeD09 onElectrical and Electronic Insulating Materials and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D09.18 on Solid Insulations, Non-Metallic Shieldings and Coveringsfor Electrical and Telecommunication Wires and Cables.Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2011. Published August 2011. Originally
10、approved in 1997. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as D609607. DOI:10.1520/D6096-11.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Sum
11、mary page onthe ASTM website.TABLE 1 Physical Properties Requirements for InsulationUnaged requirements:Tensile strength, min, psi (MPa) 2000 (13.8)Elongation at rupture, min, % 150Aged requirements:After air oven test at 136 6 1C for 168 h:Tubular Specimens - up to size AWG 6 (13.3mm2)Tensile stren
12、gth, min, percent of unaged value: 70Elongation at rupture, min, percent of unagedvalue:65Buffed die-cut Specimens - sizes AWG 6 andlargerTensile strength, min, percent of unaged value: 70Elongation at rupture, min, percent of unagedvalue:45Heat shock, 121 6 1C no cracksHeat distortion, 1216 1C, max
13、, percent decrease 25Vertical flame test, after five 15-s applications: passesOil resistance:After oil immersion at 70 6 1C for 4 h:Tubular Specimens - up to size AWG 6 (13.3mm2)Tensile strength, min, percent of unaged value 85Elongation, min, percent of unaged value 85Buffed die-cut Specimens - siz
14、es AWG 6 andlargerTensile strength, min, percent of unaged value 80Elongation, min, percent of unaged value 60Cold bend test, 30 6 1C for 1 h no cracks1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocke
15、n, PA 19428-2959, United States.5. Electrical Requirements5.1 Perform the ac voltage, insulation resistance, and dcvoltage tests in that order when any of these tests are required.The sequence for other testing is not specified.5.2 AC Voltage Test Test the insulated conductor at the acwithstand volt
16、age as specified in Table 3. Unless otherwisespecified, omit this test if the dc withstand voltage testdescribed in 5.4 is performed.5.2.1 For cables or conditions of service where mechanicalstresses govern, such as in submarine cables or long verticalrisers, it is possible that the minimum conducto
17、r sizes in Table3 are not strong enough.5.2.2 The thicknesses given in Table 3 apply to aerial cablesand to single conductors installed in conduits above ground andto the individual conductors of all multiple-conductor cableshaving a common jacket, metallic sheath, or protective cover-ing over the a
18、ssembly, excerpt as shown in 5.2.2.1.5.2.2.1 For single-conductor cables for installation in under-ground ducts or direct earth burial and for all submarine cables,add 15 mil (0.38 mm) to the insulation thicknesses given inTable 3, when such cables do not have a thermoplastic jacketor metallic sheat
19、h over the assembly.5.2.3 Where the thickness of the insulation is increased formechanical reasons or for special service conditions, determinethe test voltage in Table 3 by the size of the conductor and therated voltage.5.3 Insulation Resistance:5.3.1 Insulated conductors in SizesAWG 14 (2.08 mm2)
20、andlarger shall have an insulation resistance of at least thatcorresponding to a constant of 2000 MV-1000 ft at 60F(15.6C).5.3.2 If the temperature at the time the measurement wasmade differs from 60F (15.6C), correct the insulation resis-tance to 60F by multiplying the measured value by the properc
21、orrection factor from Table number 1 of Test Methods D2633.5.4 DC Voltage Test Upon completion of the insulationresistance test, test each non-shielded insulated conductor for 5min at a dc withstand voltage that is three times the ac testvoltage specified in Table 3. Unless otherwise specified, omit
22、this test if the ac withstand voltage test described in 5.2 isperformed.5.5 Accelerated Water AbsorptionThe insulation shallmeet the requirements of Table 4 when tested in accordancewith the procedure in Test Methods D2633. Conduct the test at60 Hz with the water temperature at 90 6 1C.5.6 Dielectri
23、c Strength RetentionThe insulation shall becapable of meeting a dielectric strength retention of at least60 % of the original dielectric strength when tested in accor-dance with Test Methods D2633 at a temperature of 90 6 1C.6. Thickness of Insulation6.1 The average thickness of the insulation shall
24、 be at leastthat prescribed in Table 3. The minimum thickness shall be atleast 90 % of the thickness prescribed in Table 3.7. Workmanship, Finish and Appearance7.1 Apply the insulation directly to the surface of theconductor or conductor covering and obtain a tight fit to thatsurface.7.2 Repairs and
25、 JointsWhen making repairs or joints inthe insulation, do the work in such a manner that the repairedpart of the joint, and all parts affected by the process, meet thesame electrical tests as the remainder of the insulation andmaintain the limitations on the thickness specified in Section 6.8. Sampl
26、ing8.1 Sample the insulation in accordance with Test MethodsD2633.9. Test Methods9.1 Test the insulation in accordance with Test MethodsD2633.TABLE 2 Optional Oil Resistance RequirementsOil Resistant Rating60C (140F) After oil immersion at 100 6 1C for 96 h:Tensile strength, min, percent of unaged v
27、alue 50Elongation, min, percent of unaged value 5075C (167F) After oil immersion at 75 6 10C for 60 days:Tensile strength, min, percent of unaged value 65Elongation, min, percent of unaged value 65TABLE 3 Conductor Sizes, Insulation Thickness, and Test Voltages for Poly(Vinyl Chloride)-Insulated Con
28、trol and Power CablesControl and Power CableRated Circuit Voltage Phase-to-Phase, VConductor Size, AWG or kcmil (mm2) Insulation Thicknesss,mil (mm)AC Test Voltage, kV0 to 300 26 to 16 (0.13 to 1.31) 15 (0.38) 1.00 to 600 26 to 16 (0.13 to 1.31) 30 (0.76) 1.514 to 9 (2.08 to 6.63) 45 (1.14) 3.08 to
29、2 (8.37 to 33.6) 60 (1.52) 3.51 to 0000 (42.4 to 107) 80 (2.03) 4.0225 to 500 (140 to 253) 95 (2.41) 5.0501 to 1000 (254 to 507) 110 (2.79) 6.0Over 1000 (507) 125 (3.18) 7.0D6096 11210. Keywords10.1 accelerated water absorption; ac voltage test; dc volt-age test; insulation resistance; poly(vinyl ch
30、loride)insulation;90C poly(vinyl chloride) insulation; thicknessSUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee D09 has identified the location of selected changes to this specification since the last issue,D6096 07, that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved August 1, 2011)(1) Revised Units statement.(2)
31、 Added subsections to 5.2.(3) Deleted Notes from Table 3.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such paten
32、t rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited eithe
33、r for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair he
34、aring you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standar
35、d may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).TABLE 4 Accelerated Water Absorption RequirementsElectrical Method:Permittivity after 1 day, max 10.0Increase in capacitance, max, %From 1 to 14 days 4.0From 7 to 14 days 2.0D6096 113
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