ASTM D6134-2007(2013) 8750 Standard Specification for Vulcanized Rubber Sheets Used in Waterproofing Systems《用于防水系统的硫化橡胶板的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: D6134 07 (Reapproved 2013)Standard Specification forVulcanized Rubber Sheets Used in Waterproofing Systems1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6134; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the

2、year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers unreinforced vulcanized rub-ber sheets made from ethylene propylene diene terpolymer

3、(EPDM) or butyl (IIR), intended for use in preventing waterunder hydrostatic pressure from entering a structure.1.2 The tests and property limits used to characterize thesesheets are specific for each classification and are minimumvalues to make the product fit for its intended purpose.2. Referenced

4、 Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D412 Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplas-tic ElastomersTensionD471 Test Method for Rubber PropertyEffect of LiquidsD573 Test Method for RubberDeterioration in an AirOvenD624 Test Method for Tear Strength of Conventional Vul-canized Rubber and Thermoplastic

5、 ElastomersD746 Test Method for Brittleness Temperature of Plasticsand Elastomers by ImpactD816 Test Methods for Rubber CementsD1204 Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes ofNonrigid Thermoplastic Sheeting or Film at ElevatedTemperatureD2240 Test Method for Rubber PropertyDurometer Hard-nessD308

6、3 Specification for Flexible Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Plas-tic Sheeting for Pond, Canal, and Reservoir Lining (With-drawn 1998)3E96/E96M Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission ofMaterialsE154 Test Methods for Water Vapor Retarders Used inContact with Earth Under Concrete Slabs, on Walls, or asGround

7、Cover3. Classification3.1 Types used to identify the principal polymer componentof the sheet include:Type I: Ethylene Propylene Diene Terpolymer (EPDM); and,Type II: Butyl (IIR)3.2 The mass percentage of the principal polymer in relationto the total polymer shall be greater than 95 %.4. Materials an

8、d Manufacture4.1 The sheet shall be formulated from the appropriatepolymers and other compounding ingredients. The principlepolymer used in the sheet shall be one of those listed in 3.1 inaccordance with the percentage listed in 3.2.4.2 The sheet shall be capable of being bonded to itself formaking

9、field splices and repairs, and the manufacturer shallrecommend bonding methods and materials.5. Physical Requirements5.1 The sheet shall conform to the physical requirementsprescribed in Table 1. Other requirements shall be agreed uponbetween the purchaser and the supplier.6. Dimensions and Permissi

10、ble Variations6.1 The width and length of the sheet shall be agreed uponbetween the purchaser and the supplier. The width and lengthtolerance shall be +3, 0 %.6.2 Sheet thickness greater than the minimum shall beagreed upon between the purchaser and the supplier. Thethickness tolerance shall be +15,

11、 10 % of the specifiedthickness, but in no case shall the thickness be less than theminimum listed in Table 1.7. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance7.1 The sheet shall be watertight and visually free ofpinholes, particles of foreign matter, undispersed raw material,or other manufacturing defects tha

12、t might affect serviceability.If irregularities in the form of pock marks (see Note 1) appearexcessive on a sheet, or portion thereof, then its rejectionshould be negotiated between supplier and purchaser.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 onRoofing and Waterproofing

13、 and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.18on Nonbituminous Organic Roof Coverings.Current edition approved May 1, 2013. Published May 2013. Originallyapproved in 1997. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as D6134 07. DOI:10.1520/D6134-07R13.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the

14、ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.Copyright ASTM Inte

15、rnational, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States17.2 Factory seams, if present, shall be fully adhered acrosstheir entire widths.7.3 Edges of the sheets shall be straight and flat so that theymay be seamed to one another without fishmouthing.NOTE 1Pock m

16、arks are oblong depressions, cavities, or craters on thesurface of the sheet which have approximate surface dimensions of18 by116 in. (3.2 by 1.6 mm), and may have a depth approaching one half of thesheet material.8. Test Methods8.1 ThicknessSee Test Methods D412.8.2 Tensile StrengthSee Test Methods

17、 D412, Die C.8.3 Elongation, UltimateSee Test Methods D412, Die C.8.4 Tensile SetSee Test Methods D412, Method A, Die C,50 % Elongation.8.5 Tear ResistanceSee Test Method D624, Die C.8.6 Brittleness TemperatureSee Test Method D746.8.7 Linear Dimensional ChangeSee Test Method D1204,166 h at 240 6 4F.

18、8.8 Water AbsorptionSee Test Method D471,at706 2C(158 6 4F) for 166 h.8.9 Factory Seam StrengthSee Methods of Testing D816,Modified Method B, 1-in. wide, 2.0-in./min.8.10 Water Vapor PermeanceSee Test Methods E96/E96M, Procedure B.W. Relative Humidity of 45 % at 73 64F.8.11 Hardness Durometer A (5-s

19、 reading)See TestMethod D2240.8.12 Resistance to Soil BurialSee Specification D3083(modified by the test value of the after-exposure specimen shallbe based upon the precut sample dimension).8.13 Resistance to Heat AgingSee Test Method D573properties after 166 h at 240 6 4F.8.14 Test Resistance to Pu

20、nctureSee Test Methods E154.9. Rejection and Resubmittal9.1 Failure to conform to any of the requirements prescribedin this specification shall constitute grounds for rejection. Incase of rejection, the seller shall have the right to reinspect therejected material and resubmit the lot after removal

21、of that notconforming to the requirements.9.2 Inspection of the material shall be agreed upon betweenthe purchaser and the supplier.10. Product Labeling10.1 The sheet shall be identified on the side intended to beexposed to the weather with this specification number and type,the name of the manufact

22、urer or supplier, or the generic sheettype. The type of identification mark is at the manufacturersoption. Such identification shall occur at intervals not to exceed10 ft on center in the long direction of the sheet and shall beapplied in such a manner as to be legible at least five yearsfrom instal

23、lation. Identification shall not be required whenspecified by purchaser.11. Packaging and Package Marking11.1 The material shall be rolled on a substantial core andpackaged in a standard commercial manner, unless otherwisespecified in the contract or order.11.2 Shipping containers shall be marked wi

24、th the type ofthe material, the stock number, lot number, ASTM designationnumber, type, size, and quantity therein as defined by thecontract or order under which shipment is made, the name ofthe manufacturer or supplier.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent right

25、s asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any t

26、ime by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will

27、 receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM

28、 International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or

29、through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).TABLE 1 Physical Requirements for Vulcanized Rubber SheetsIIIType EPDM ButylThickness, min, mm (in.) 1.37 (0.054) 1.37 (0.054)Hardness, durometer A

30、60 10 60 10Tensile strength, min MPa (psi) 9 (1300) 8.3 (1200)Elongation, ultimate min % 300 300Tensile set max % 10 10Tear resistance min, kN/m (lbf/in.) 26.2 (150) 26.2 (150)Brittleness temperature, max C (F) 45 (49) 40 (40)Heat aging at 240FTensile strength, min MPa (psi) 8.3 (1200) 6.2 (900)Elon

31、gation ultimate, min % 210 210Linear dimensional change, max % 1 2Water absorption max, mass % 4 2Factory seam strength min, MPa (psi) 8.8 (50) 8.8 (50)Water vapor permeance max,perms mg/pasm2)3.5 (0.060) 0.14 (0.0025)Resistance to soil burial (% change max inoriginal value)Breaking factory 10 10Elongation at break 10 10Puncture resistance Kg (lbs) 32 (70) 43 (95)D6134 07 (2013)2