ASTM D6150-2009 6875 Standard Test Method for Estimating Processing Losses of Plastisols and Organosols Due to Volatility《由于挥发导致的塑料溶胶和有机溶胶的估计加工损失的标准试验方法》.pdf

1、Designation: D 6150 09Standard Test Method forEstimating Processing Losses of Plastisols and OrganosolsDue to Volatility1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6150; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, th

2、e year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This test method describes a procedure for the determi-nation of the relative volatility of polyvinyl chlor

3、ide plastisolsand organosols at elevated temperatures.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnoteswhich provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes

4、excluding those in tables and figures, shall not be considered asrequirements of this standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health p

5、ractices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.NOTE 1There is no known ISO equivalent to this test method.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for TestingD 883 Terminology Relating to PlasticsD 1600 Terminology for Abbr

6、eviated Terms Relating toPlasticsE 145 Specification for Gravity-Convection and Forced-Ventilation Ovens3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsThe terms used in this test method are inaccordance with Terminology D 883 and abbreviations are inaccordance with Terminology D 1600, unless otherwise indi-cated.4. S

7、ummary of Test Method4.1 Plastisols or organosols are weighed in aluminum dishesand heated in a circulating air oven at 177C (350F) for 10min. The specimens are removed from the oven, cooled, andreweighed. The weight loss is determined and reported aseither percent weight loss or weight loss per uni

8、t area ofexposed surface.5. Significance and Use5.1 The volatile components of a plastisol or organosolinfluences the weight loss during processing. It is possible thatthis information will be useful to the producer and user and toenvironmental interests for estimating the volatiles emitted bythe pl

9、astisol or organosol during processing.5.2 Results obtained by this test method are not strictlyequivalent to those experienced during product processingwherein conditions of temperature, air flow, coating mass, andconfiguration are potentially quite different.5.3 This test method is not necessarily

10、 applicable to alltypes of plastisol and organosol applications. Any change inthe specified testing time or temperature to accommodateunique applications shall be included in the report (see 7.3).6. Apparatus6.1 Oven, forcedventilation laboratory oven, Type II,Grade A, with 100 to 200 air exchanges/

11、h as specified inSpecification E 145.6.1.1 It is acceptable to use a rotating turntable drive at arate of 1 to 6.6.1.2 It is acceptable to use a tray to fit the turntable tominimize the temperature drop in the oven.6.2 Aluminum Foil Dishes, 57 mm in diameter by 18 mmhigh with a smooth (planar) botto

12、m surface.7. Procedure7.1 Mix the sample by hand or mechanical stirrer untilhomogeneous.7.2 Tare three aluminum dishes to the nearest 0.1 mg.7.3 A more accurate measurement of weight loss is possibleif the thickness of the sample in the aluminum dish approachesthe thickness of the material during pr

13、ocessing. The weight ofthe specimens added to the dish is allowed to vary according to1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on Plasticsand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.15 on Thermoplastic Materi-als.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2009. Published Sep

14、tember 2009. Originallyapproved in 1997. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D 6150 - 97(2003).2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards D

15、ocument Summary page onthe ASTM website.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.the application. Add the specimen in such a manner as toentirely cover the bott

16、om of the dish. The weight added to eachdish should be as uniform as possible and only vary by 60.1 gof the selected weight. If the thickness cannot be accuratelydetermined, add 6.0 6 0.1 g to each dish.7.4 Reweigh the dishes to the nearest 0.1 mg.7.5 Place only three dishes from a single specimen i

17、n theoven on a shelf or turntable, or both, perpendicular to theairflow.7.5.1 If a rotating turntable is used, place the dishes on theturntable equally spaced from the center.7.5.2 Due to the short heating time, the specimens should beplaced into the oven as quickly as possible to minimize thetemper

18、ature drop in the oven.7.6 Heat the aluminum foil dishes containing the specimensin the forced draft oven (6.1) for 10 min at 177C (350F).7.7 Remove the dishes from the oven, place immediately ina desiccator, cool for 15 min to ambient temperature, andweigh to 0.1 mg.8. Calculation8.1 Calculate the

19、percent volatile matter, V, in the plastisolor organosol as follows:V 5 W2 W1! W3 W1!/W2 W1!# 3 100 (1)where:W1= weight of aluminum foil dish,W2= weight of dish plus specimen, andW3= weight of dish plus specimen after heating.8.2 Calculate the weight loss relative to unit area of exposedsurface as f

20、ollows:weight loss, g/mm25 W2 W1! W3 W1!#/pd2/4!5 1.273W3 W1! W2 W1!#/d2(2)where:W1= weight of aluminum foil dish,W2= weight of dish plus specimen,W3= weight of dish plus specimen after heating, andd = external diameter of specimen after heating in mm.9. Report9.1 Report the following information:9.

21、1.1 Sample identification.9.1.2 Average of percent volatile loss of the sample run intriplicate or the average of the volatile weight loss of thesample relative to unit area, or both, g/mm2.9.1.3 Any deviations from the test and the reasons for thesedeviations.10. Precision and Bias10.1 The precisio

22、n and bias of this test method currently isbeing determined.11. Keywords11.1 organosol; plastisol; poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC);volatilesSUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee D20 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(D 6150 - 97(2003) that may impact the use of th

23、is standard. (September 1, 2009)(1) Removed permissive language. (2) Placed old Note 2 into 7.5.2.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determ

24、ination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or w

25、ithdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that

26、your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D6150092