ASTM D6256 D6256M-2016 1128 Standard Specification for Wood-Cleated Shipping Boxes with Skidded Load-Bearing Bases《带有打滑荷载基础的木质加固运输箱的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: D6256/D6256M 16Standard Specification forWood-Cleated Shipping Boxes with Skidded, Load-BearingBases1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6256/D6256M; the number immediately following the designation indicates theyear of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the

2、 year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of lastreapproval. A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification cove

3、rs the fabrication of new wood-cleated boxes with skidded, load-bearing bases. Boxes coveredby this specification are designed for nonregulated domesticand overseas shipment of loads less than 2500 lb 1134 kg andnot greater than 16 ft 4877 mm in length (see 9.1). Regulatedcommodities shipments may r

4、equire better boxes than thosespecified herein (see 9.2).1.2 The performance of wood-cleated boxes with skidded,load-bearing bases is dependent on their fabricated compo-nents; therefore, a variety of types, styles, and classes reflectingvaried performance are specified. This specification, however,

5、does not cover box performance under all atmosphere,handling, shipping and storage conditions.1.3 If the use of other construction methods or techniquesare acceptable and permitted (see 5.1.18), the resulting pack-aging systems shall be of equal or better performance thanwould result from the use of

6、 these specified materials andprocedures. The appropriate distribution cycle specified inPractice D4169 can be used to develop comparative proceduresand criteria.1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, theSI units are sh

7、own in brackets. The values stated in eachsystem are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system mustbe used independently of the other. Combining values from thetwo systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.See IEEE/ASTM SI 10 for conversion of units.1.5 This standard does not purpor

8、t to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of the standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D996 T

9、erminology of Packaging and Distribution Environ-mentsD3951 Practice for Commercial PackagingD3953 Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and SealsD4169 Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Con-tainers and SystemsD4675 Guide for Selection and Use of Flat Strapping Ma-terials1D4727/D4727M Sp

10、ecification for Corrugated and Solid Fi-berboard Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and Cut ShapesD6039/D6039M Specification for Open and Covered WoodCratesD6199 Practice for Quality of Wood Members of Containersand PalletsD6251/D6251M Specification for Wood-Cleated PanelboardShipping BoxesD6253 Practice

11、 for Treatment and/or Marking of WoodPackaging MaterialsF1667 Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, andStaplesIEEE/ASTM SI 10 Standard for Use of the InternationalSystem of Units (SI): The Modern Metric System2.2 American Wood Protection Association (AWPA) Stan-dard:3P36 Standard for Co

12、pper Naphthenate (CuN)P37 Standard for Oxine Copper (Copper 8-Quinolinolate)(Cu8)2.3 Code of Federal Regulations:4CFR Parts 107180 Title 49, Hazardous Materials Regula-tions1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D10 onPackaging and is the direct responsibility of Subcommitte

13、e D10.12 on ShippingContainers, Crates, Pallets, Skids and Related Structures.Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2016. Published January 2017. Originallyapproved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as D6256/D6256M 10.DOI: 10.1520/D6256_D6256M-16.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the AS

14、TM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American Wood Protection Association (AWPA), P.O. Box361784, Birmingham, AL 35236-1784, h

15、ttp:/.4Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents,732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http:/www.access.gpo.gov.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international

16、 standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1

17、2.4 National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)Standards:PS1 Voluntary Product Standard, Structural Plywood5PS2 Performance Standard for Wood-Based Structural-UsePanels6PS20 American Softwood Lumber Standard62.5 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)Standards:7B18.2.1 Square and H

18、ex Bolts and ScrewsInch SeriesB18.2.2 Square and Hex Nuts (Inch Series)B18.2.3.8M Metric Hex Lag ScrewsB18.2.4.2M Metric Hex Nuts, Style 2B18.5 Round Head Bolts (Inch Series)B18.5.2.2M Metric Round Head Square Neck BoltsB18.22M Metric Plain WashersB18.22.1 Plain Washers2.6 Hardwood Plywood and Venee

19、r Association (HPVA)Standard:8ANSI/HPVA HP-1-2004 American National Standard forHardwood and Decorative Plywood2.7 National Motor Freight Traffc Association (NMFTA)Standard:9National Motor Freight Classification2.8 National Hardwood Lumber Association (NHLA) Stan-dard:10NHLA Rules for the Measuremen

20、t and Inspection of Hard-wood and Cypress2.9 International Standard:11ISPM Publication No. 15 Regulation of Wood PackagingMaterial in International Trade2.10 Federal Standard:12MIL-DTL-2427H Detail Specification Box, AmmunitionPacking: Wood, Nailed3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsGeneral definitions for

21、 packaging and dis-tribution environments are found in Terminology D996.4. Classification4.1 Type:4.1.1 Type IPlywood base (see Fig. 1).4.1.2 Type IILumber base (see Fig. 1).4.2 Class:4.2.1 Class 1Domestic.4.2.2 Class 2Overseas.4.3 Style:4.3.1 Style ARegular cleating arrangement (see Fig. 2).4.3.2 S

22、tyle BLock corner cleating arrangement (see Fig.2).4.4 Treatment:4.4.1 Treatment AWithout preservative treatment.4.4.2 Treatment BWith preservative treatment.5. Ordering Information5.1 Purchasers should select the preferred permitted optionsand include the following information in procurement docu-m

23、ents:5.1.1 Specification title, number, and date.5.1.2 Box type, style, and class required (see Section 4).5.1.3 Type of base flooring (see 4.1).5.1.4 If plywood is treated (see 4.4 and 6.1.2).5.1.5 If beveling of skids is required (see 6.2).5.1.6 Contents weight (see Table 1).5.1.7 If rubbing strip

24、s are required (see 6.2.4).5.1.8 Type of superstructure (see 6.2.5).5.1.9 Joist requirement (see 6.2.5.2).5.1.10 Box inside dimensions specified in inches millime-tres to the nearest12 in. 13 mm in order of length by widthby height (see 7.1).5.1.11 Whether boxes are to be shipped assembled orknocked

25、-down (see 7.4.2 and 8.1).5.1.12 When corner straps are required (see 7.4.2.4).5.1.13 Whether ventilation holes or slots are required (see7.5).5.1.14 Whether special packing is required (see 8.3).5.1.15 Whether special marking is required (see 8.3).5.1.16 Load condition (see Figs. 3 and 4).5.1.17 Wh

26、ether a regulated materials box is required (see9.2).5.1.17.1 Physical characteristics of load, including contentsdimensions, weight, and density.5.1.17.2 Whether a test report is required.5.1.18 Whether other construction methods or techniquesare acceptable and permitted (see 1.3).5.1.18.1 Whether

27、proof that other construction methods ortechniques are acceptable (see 1.3) is required.5.1.19 When ISPM Publication No. 15 compliance is re-quired (see 7.8).6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 MaterialsMaterials shall be as specified herein. Ma-terials not specified shall be selected by the contractor

28、or boxbuilder and shall be subject to all provisions of this specifica-tion. Materials shall be free of defects, which adversely affectperformance or serviceability of the finished box. It is encour-aged that recycled material be used when practical. Allrecovered, recycled, or virgin materials used

29、in box manufac-turing shall meet the requirements of this specification and thereferenced documents. In addition, materials shall not affect orbe affected by the product being packed.5Available from The Engineered Wood Association (APA), 7011 S. 19th St.,Tacoma, WA 984665333, http:/www.apawood.org.6

30、Available from American Lumber Standards Committee, Inc. (ALSC), P.O.Box 210, Germantown, MD 208750210, http:/www.alsc.org.7Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASMEInternational Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http:/www.asme.org., American National S

31、tandard Institute (ANSI) adopted.8Available from Hardwood Plywood and Veneer Association (HPVA), P.O. Box2789, Reston, VA 220900789, http:/www.hpva.org, American National StandardsInstitute (ANSI) adopted.9Available from National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA), 1001 N.Fairfax St., Alexand

32、ria, VA 22314, http:/www.nmfta.org.10Available from the Uniform Classification Committee, Tariff PublishingOfficer, 151 Ellis St. N.E., Suite 200, Atlanta, GA 30335.11Available from International Plant Protection Convetion, http:www.ippc.int.12Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superinte

33、ndent ofDocuments, 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401,http:/www.access.gpo.gov.D6256/D6256M 1626.1.1 LumberLumber components shall conform to Prac-tice D6199, PS20, or the NHLA Rules. Lumber componentsshall be the industries commonly accepted practice for nomi-nal sizes and

34、 wood species and shall conform to commercialpractice standards in accordance with Practice D6199, unlessotherwise specified. Lumber components shall have a targetthickness and width uniform in dimension and 50 % ofcomponents shall meet or exceed target dimensions at the timeof component manufacture

35、. Lumber for superstructure compo-nents shall conform to the requirements for cleated panelboxes, Specification D6251/D6251M, and lumber for basecomponents to those for crates, Specification D6039/D6039M.6.1.2 PlywoodPlywood shall be performance-rated panel-ing manufactured in accordance with PS1, P

36、S2, or ANSI/HPVA HP-1-2004. All panels shall be bonded with moistureresistant adhesive and be identified as either Exposure 1 orExterior. Plywood shall have no defects (knot holes, wormholes, and so forth) extending through the panel. Water-repellent wood preservatives conforming to AWPA StandardsP3

37、6 or P37, or a commercial equivalent, shall be used whentreatment is specified (see 4.4 and 5.1.4).6.1.3 FiberboardUnless otherwise specified, fiberboardshall conform to Specification D4727/D4727M. Class 1 boxesshall be fabricated from Type SF, Class Domestic, Grade 500or 600. Class 2 boxes shall be

38、 fabricated from Type SF, Class Weather-Resistant, Grade V2s, V3s, or V4s.6.1.4 FastenersFasteners are classified as driven nails, lagbolts, and bolts. shall be steel and conform to SpecificationF1667, and other industry standards.6.1.4.1 NailsNails shall be in accordance with Specifica-tion F1667 a

39、nd other industry standards. Nails are classified asplain-shank, helically threaded, annularly threaded, fluted, ortwisted square wire.6.1.4.2 Lag Bolts, Bolts, Nuts, and WashersLag bolts,bolts, screws, nuts, and washers shall be in accordance withASME B18.2.1 (B18.2.3.8M), ASME B18.5 (B18.5.2.2M),F

40、IG. 1 Base TypesD6256/D6256M 163ASME B18.2.2 (B18.2.4.2M), ASME B18.22.1 (B18.22M),and other industry standards.6.1.4.3 Metallic StripsStrapping used to reinforce the boxshall conform to Specification D3953, Guide D4675, and otherindustry standards. Strapping finish shall be as specified herein.6.1.

41、5 Water-Repellent Wood PreservativeWater-repellentwood preservative shall be a solution containing either coppernaphthenate conforming with Practice D6253, MIL-DTL-2427H, and AWPA Standard P36 with a minimum concentra-tion of 2.0 % copper metal, oxine copper (formerly referred toas copper-8-quinolin

42、olate) conforming with Practice D6253,MIL-DTL-2427H, and AWPA Standard P37 with a minimumconcentration of 1.8 % copper metal, or 3 % zinc naphthenateconforming to Practice D6253 and MIL-DTL-2427H.FIG. 2 Box StylesD6256/D6256M 164TABLE 1 Skid Nominal SizesAand Maximum LengthsContentsWeightlb kgLoadBC

43、onditionNominal SizesAin. mm2by4 2by6 2by8 4by4 4by6 6by638 by 89 38 by 140 38 by 184 89 by 89 89 by 140 140 by 140Skid Max Length ft mm0100 A 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .045 4877B 16 . . . . .4877C 16 . . . . .4877D 16 . . . . .4877E 16 . . . . .4877101200 A 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45.8

44、90.7 4877B 16 . . . . .4877C 16 . . . . .4877D 16 . . . . .4877E 16 . . . . .4877201400 A 11 15 16 . . . . . . . . .91.2181.4 3353 4572 4877B 13 16 . . . .3962 4877C 8 12 16 . . .2438 3658 4877D 10 15 16 . . .3048 4572 4877E 13 16 . . . .3962 4877401600 A 8 11 14 16 . . . . . .181.9272.2 2438 3353 4

45、267 4877B 9 14 16 . . .2743 4267 4877C 5 8 11 16 . .1524 2438 3353 4877D 7 10 14 16 . . . . . .2134 3048 4267 4877E 9 14 16 . . .2743 4267 4877601800 A 7 9 11 16 . . . . . .272.6363 2134 2743 3353 4877B 7 10 14 16 . . . . . .2134 3048 4267 4877C 4 6 8 16 . .1219 1829 2438 4877D 5 8 10 16 . .1524 243

46、8 3048 4877E 7 10 14 16 . . . . . .2134 3048 4267 48778011000 A 6 8 10 16 . . . . . .363.3453.6 1829 2438 3048 4877B 5 8 11 16 . .1524 2438 3353 4877C 3 5 7 16 . .914 1524 2134 4877D 4 6 8 16 . .1219 1829 2438 4877E 5 8 11 16 . .1524 2438 3353 487710011200 A 6 7 8 16 . . . . . .454544.3 1829 2134 24

47、38 4877B 4 7 9 16 . .1219 2134 2743 4877C 3 4 5 13 16 . . .914 1219 1524 3962 4877D6256/D6256M 165TABLE 1 ContinuedContentsWeightlb kgLoadBConditionNominal SizesAin. mm2by4 2by6 2by8 4by4 4by6 6by638 by 89 38 by 140 38 by 184 89 by 89 89 by 140 140 by 140Skid Max Length ft mmD 3 5 7 16 . .914 1524 2

48、134 4877E 4 7 9 16 . .1219 2134 2743 487712011400 A 5 7 8 14 16 . . .544.8635 1524 2134 2438 4267 4877B 5 6 8 16 . .1524 1829 2438 4877C 0 4 5 11 16 .0 1219 1524 3353 4877D 3 4 6 14 16 . . .914 1219 1829 4267 4877E 5 6 8 16 . .1524 1829 2438 487714011600 A 5 6 7 13 16 . . .635.5725.7 1524 1829 2134 3962 4877B 3 5 7 16 . .914 1524 2134 4877C 0 3 4 18 15 160 914 1219 5486 4572 4877D 3 4 5 12 16 . . .914 1219 1524 3658 4877E 3 5 7 16 . .914 1524 2134 4877