ASTM D6353-2006(2017)e1 6095 Standard Guide for Sampling Plan and Core Sampling for Prebaked Anodes Used in Aluminum Production《铝生产用预焙阳极的取样计划和芯取样的标准指南》.pdf

1、Designation: D6353 06 (Reapproved 2017)1Standard Guide forSampling Plan and Core Sampling for Prebaked AnodesUsed in Aluminum Production1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6353; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case

2、of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1NOTESubsection 7.1.5 was corrected editorially in February 2017.1. Scope1.1 This guide covers sampling f

3、or prebaked carbon anodesused in the production of aluminum, and details procedures fortaking test samples from anode blocks. It covers equipment andprocedures for obtaining samples from anode blocks in amanner that does not destroy the block or prevent its subse-quent use as originally intended. Ho

4、wever, the user mustdetermine the subsequent use of the sampled anode blocks.Preferred locations for taking samples from single units ofanodes are covered in this guide.1.1.1 Information for sampling of shaped refractoryproducts, in general, is given in ISO 5022. This standard detailsthe statistical

5、 basis for sampling plans for acceptance testing ofa consignment or lot. Anodes used in the production ofaluminum have specific requirements for sampling and whilethe statistical basis for sampling given in ISO 5022 applies,further or modified requirements may also apply.1.2 The values stated in SI

6、units are to be regarded asstandard. No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health p

7、ractices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.NOTE 1The following ASTM standards are noted as sources of usefulinformation: Test Methods C559, C611, C651, C747, C1025, C1039, andE1225.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C559 Test Method for Bulk Density by P

8、hysical Measure-ments of Manufactured Carbon and Graphite ArticlesC611 Test Method for Electrical Resistivity of ManufacturedCarbon and Graphite Articles at Room TemperatureC651 Test Method for Flexural Strength of ManufacturedCarbon and GraphiteArticles Using Four-Point Loading atRoom TemperatureC7

9、47 Test Method for Moduli of Elasticity and FundamentalFrequencies of Carbon and Graphite Materials by SonicResonanceC1025 Test Method for Modulus of Rupture in Bending ofElectrode GraphiteC1039 Test Methods for Apparent Porosity, Apparent Spe-cific Gravity, and Bulk Density of Graphite ElectrodesE1

10、225 Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of SolidsUsing the Guarded-Comparative-Longitudinal Heat FlowTechnique2.2 ISO Standards:3ISO 5022 Shaped refractory productsSampling and accep-tance testing3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 block, na carbon anode, a single

11、 unit.3.1.2 prebaked, na baked carbon article or block.3.1.3 sample, nthe portion of carbon obtained from ananode.3.1.4 test specimen, nan article prepared from a sample.4. Significance and Use4.1 Core sampling is an acceptable way of obtaining a testspecimen without destroying the usefulness of an

12、anode block.1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on PetroleumProducts, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcom-mittee D02.05 on Properties of Fuels, Petroleum Coke and Carbon Material.Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2017. Published February 201

13、7. Originallyapproved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as D6353 06 (2011).DOI: 10.1520/D6353-06R17E01.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to

14、 the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis

15、 international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TB

16、T) Committee.14.1.1 Test specimen obtained by this guide can be used byproducers and users of carbon anodes for the purpose ofconducting the tests in Note 1 to obtain comparative physicalproperties.4.2 Sampling shall not weaken the anode or increase thelikelihood of premature failure.5. Apparatus5.1

17、 Core Drill Bit, similar to that shown in Fig. 1, driven bysuitable equipment. Use bits with cutting teeth coated withdiamond or other extremely hard material.6. Procedure6.1 Examples of sampling locations for anode blocks ofdifferent sizes and designs are shown in Fig. 2.6.2 Dimensions of a cored t

18、est sample will depend upon thetest that is to be performed on the sample. Reference should bemade to the standards relating to the tests to be performed toensure that the samples taken are of suitable dimensions. Theminimum dimension (usually the diameter) should be at leastthree times the maximum

19、particle size of the dry aggregateused in the manufacture of the anode block. The dimensions ofthe sample shall also allow for the provision of parallel sides.6.2.1 The specific dimensions of the test specimens to betested are normally given in the appropriate standard. Where astandard does not spec

20、ify the dimensions of the test specimen,a diameter of 50 mm is recommended. The length of the testspecimen should be at least one and a half times the diameter.6.3 Place the core drill bit firmly against the anode block.Take care to maintain the bit vertical or horizontal and true. Donot stop until

21、the bit is embedded to its full length. Compressedair can be used to cool the drill bit and remove dust duringdrilling. Do not use water or other liquid lubricants.6.3.1 To remove the bit, pull and twist it out by hand, orcarefully withdraw the drill bit while it is rotating. To removethe core sampl

22、e, insert a wedge between it and the anode blockuntil the core snaps off at the bottom of the hole.7. Report7.1 The sampling report shall include the following:7.1.1 Names of producer and customer,7.1.2 Manufacturers identification of the lot or batch ofanode blocks being sampled,7.1.3 Reference to

23、this guide and to the standards describingthe tests to be carried out on the samples,7.1.4 Date and place of sampling.7.1.5 If sampling according to a plan described in ISO 5022or other standard, complete details of the sampling plan beingfollowed should be given,7.1.6 Sketches, similar to those in

24、Fig. 2, showing thelocation on the anode block from which samples were takenand the direction of sampling (vertical or horizontal),7.1.7 The dimensions of the test samples,7.1.8 Identification of the people doing the sampling,7.1.9 Any unusual features noted during the sampling, and7.1.10 Any proced

25、ures or operations not included in thisguide or in the standards to which reference is made or that areregarded as optional.8. Keywords8.1 anode; anthracite; carbon; core; graphite; prebaked;sample; sampling; test specimensFIG. 1 Typical Core Drill BitD6353 06 (2017)12FIG. 2 Examples of the Location

26、 and the Direction of Sampling for Different Sizes and Designs of Anode BlocksD6353 06 (2017)13ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determina

27、tion of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or with

28、drawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that you

29、r comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (sing

30、le or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 06 (2017)14