1、Designation: D 6382 99 (Reapproved 2005)Standard Practice forDynamic Mechanical Analysis and Thermogravimetry ofRoofing and Waterproofing Membrane Material1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6382; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adopt
2、ion or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice covers test procedures and conditions thatare applicable w
3、hen Test Methods D 5023, D 5024, D 5026,D 5279, and D 5418 are used for conducting dynamic me-chanical analysis of roofing and waterproofing membranematerial in three-point bending, compression, tension, torsion,and dual cantilever modes, respectively. The specific method isselected by the analyst a
4、nd depends on the membrane materialand the operating principles of the individual instrument usedfor the analysis.1.2 This practice covers test procedures and conditions thatare applicable when Test Method E 1131 is used for conductingthermogravimetry of roofing and waterproofing membranematerial.1.
5、3 Membrane materials include bituminous built-up roof-ing, polymer-modified bitumen sheets, vulcanized rubbers,non-vulcanized polymeric sheets, and thermoplastics. Themembrane materials can be either nonreinforced or reinforced.1.4 This practice is applicable to new membrane materialsreceived from t
6、he supplier, those exposed artificially in thelaboratory or outdoors on an exposure rack, and those sampledfrom field installations.1.5 This practice contains notes which are explanatory andare not part of the mandatory requirements of this practice.1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regard
7、ed as thestandard. The values in parentheses are for information only.1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the
8、 applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproof-ingD 4092 Terminology for Plastics: Dynamic MechanicalPropertiesD 5023 Test Method for Plastics: Dynamic MechanicalProperties: In Flexure (Three-Poi
9、nt Bending)D 5024 Test Method for Plastics: Dynamic MechanicalProperties: In CompressionD 5026 Test Method for Plastics: Dynamic MechanicalProperties: In TensionD 5279 Test Method for Plastics: Dynamic MechanicalProperties: In TorsionD 5418 Test Method for Plastics: Dynamic MechanicalProperties: In
10、Flexure (Dual Cantilever Beam)E 473 Terminology Relating to Thermal AnalysisE 1131 Test Method for Compositional Analysis by Ther-mogravimetryE 1142 Terminology Relating to Thermophysical Properties3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms used in this prac-tice, refer to Terminologies E
11、 473, D 1079, D 4092, andE 1142.4. Summary of Practice4.1 In conducting a dynamic mechanical analysis, the roof-ing or waterproofing membrane specimen is placed in a testchamber and subjected to a controlled, increasing temperatureprogram. The temperature range can be from well-below (forexample, 80
12、C) to somewhat (for example, 50C) above1This practice is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D08 on Roofing andWaterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.20 on RoofingMembrane Systems.Current edition approved May 1, 2005. Published May 2005. Originallyapproved in 1999. La
13、st previous edition approved in 1999 as D 6382 99.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright
14、ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.room temperature. The glass transition temperature, storagemodulus, loss modulus, and damping factor of the specimenare measured.4.2 In conducting a thermogravimetry analysis, the roofingor waterp
15、roofing membrane specimen is placed in a testchamber and subjected to a controlled, increasing temperatureprogram. The temperature range can be from about roomtemperature (for example, 20 to 40C) to well-above roomtemperature (for example, 900C), and the atmosphere of thechamber is controlled throug
16、h the use of inert gas such asnitrogen or reactive gas such as air. The percent mass loss ofthe specimen is determined as a function of temperature.5. Significance and Use5.1 Dynamic mechanical analysis provides a measure of therheological properties of roofing and waterproofing membranematerials.5.
17、2 Thermogravimetry is used to characterize the thermalstability of roofing and waterproofing membrane materialsunder the specific temperature program and gaseous atmo-sphere conditions selected for the analysis.5.3 Both dynamic mechanical analysis and thermogravim-etry are used to evaluate the effec
18、t of either laboratory-simulated or in-service exposure on roofing and waterproofingmembrane materials.5.4 Both dynamic mechanical analysis and thermogravim-etry can be applied to asphalt shingles. However, their appli-cation to asphalt shingles is beyond the scope of this practice,which is limited
19、to low-slope membrane materials at this time.5.5 This practice can be useful in the development ofperformance criteria for roofing and waterproofing membranematerials.DYNAMIC MECHANICAL ANALYSIS6. Test Procedure6.1 Select the specific test method (that is, Test MethodD 5023, D 5024, D 5026, D 5279,o
20、rD 5418) depending on theavailable instrument and specific type of roofing or waterproof-ing membrane material to be analyzed. If questions arise,consult the individual manufacturers literature on instrumentoperation.6.2 Prepare a specimen, appropriately sized for the specificinstrument, cut in eith
21、er the machine or cross machine direc-tion of the membrane material.6.3 Remove granules, if present on the surface of themembrane material, taking care to avoid damage to thespecimen.NOTE 1Tweezers or a razor-edged laboratory knife have been foundto be suitable for this purpose.6.4 Remove dirt and b
22、onding adhesive to the extent pos-sible, if present on the surface of membrane materials sampledafter outdoor exposure or from field installations (see Note 2),taking care to avoid damage to the specimen. Use of solventsother than water is not permissible. If water is used, dry thesample overnight a
23、t 23 6 2C (74 6 4F) before analysis.NOTE 2In some cases where dirt or bonding adhesive is well adheredto the membrane material, it may not be possible to completely remove it.In such cases, the decision to conduct the analysis is left to the analyst. Ifthe analysis is conducted, the presence of dirt
24、 or bonding adhesive on thespecimen is included in the report.7. Test Conditions7.1 Conduct the dynamic mechanical analysis using thefollowing conditions and parameters:7.1.1 PreconditioningPrecondition the specimen in anoven for1hat806 2C (176 6 4F) to provide a consistentthermal history prior to a
25、nalysis. Then allow the precondi-tioned specimen to cool to 23 6 2C (74 6 4 F) in adesiccator. Store the preconditioned specimen in the desiccatorat 23 6 2C (74 6 4F) until conducting the analysis.7.1.2 Temperature RangeThe temperature range shall be80 to 50C (112 to 122F), with an allowed variation
26、 of62C (64F).7.1.3 Low Temperature StabilizationThe specimen shallremain at 80C (112F) for 5 min before beginning ananalysis.7.1.4 Heating RateThe heating rate shall be 2C/min(4F/min).7.1.5 FrequencyThe frequency shall be 1 Hz.7.1.6 Clamping PressureThe clamping pressure shall bein accordance with t
27、he equipment manufacturers instructions.8. Test Report8.1 Report the generic type of membrane material, andindicate whether it was new, exposed artificially in the labora-tory or outdoors on an exposure rack, or sampled from a fieldinstallation.8.1.1 For membrane materials exposed in the laboratory,
28、indicate the conditions and length of exposure.8.1.2 For membrane materials exposed outdoors or sampledfrom field installations, indicate pertinent information includ-ing geographical location and exposure time or sample age.8.2 Report whether dirt or bonding adhesive was removedfrom, or remained on
29、, surfaces of membrane materials sampledafter outdoor exposure or from field installations.8.3 Report the test method used to conduct the dynamicmechanical analysis.8.4 Report the information as required in the report sectionof the test method used.THERMOGRAVIMETRY9. Test Procedure9.1 Conduct the th
30、ermogravimetry procedure in accordancewith Test Method E 1131.9.2 Prepare a specimen having a mass within the range from10 to 25 mg. The specimen shall be cut through the fullthickness of the membrane material.9.3 Remove granules, if present on the surface of themembrane material, taking care to avo
31、id damage to thespecimen (see Note 1).9.4 Remove dirt and bonding adhesive to the extent pos-sible, if present on the surface of membrane materials sampledafter outdoor exposure or from field installations (see Note 2),taking care to avoid damage to the specimen. Use of solventsother than water is n
32、ot permissible. If water is used, dry thesample overnight at 23 6 2C (74 6 4F) before analysis.D 6382 99 (2005)210. Test Conditions10.1 Conduct the thermogravimetry analysis using the fol-lowing conditions and parameters:10.1.1 Test AtmosphereThe test atmosphere shall consistof an inert gas (for exa
33、mple, nitrogen or argon) for tempera-tures up to 600C (1112F), and air for temperatures beyond600C (1112F).10.1.2 Temperature RangeThe minimum temperatureshall be between 20 to 40C (68 and 104F), with an allowedvariation of 62C (64F). The maximum temperature shall beat least 900C (1652F).10.1.3 Heat
34、ing RateThe heating rate shall be 20C/min(36F/min).11. Test Report11.1 Report the generic type of membrane material, andindicate whether it was new, exposed artificially in the labora-tory or outdoors on an exposure rack, or sampled from a fieldinstallation.11.1.1 For membrane materials exposed in t
35、he laboratory,indicate the conditions and length of exposure.11.1.2 For membrane materials exposed outdoors orsampled from field installations, indicate pertinent informationincluding geographical location and exposure time or sampleage.11.2 Report whether dirt or bonding adhesive was removedfrom, o
36、r remained on, surfaces of membrane materials sampledafter outdoor exposure or from field installations.11.3 In addition to the items specified in the Report Sectionof Test Method E 1131, the report shall include the followinginformation:11.3.1 The percent mass lost on heating to 600C (1112F)11.3.2
37、The percent mass lost on heating from 600C(1112F) to termination of the analysis.11.3.3 The percent mass remaining as residue upon termi-nation of the analysis.12. Keywords12.1 dynamic mechanical analysis; membrane materials;roofing; thermal analysis; thermogravimetry; waterproofingASTM Internationa
38、l takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their o
39、wn responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be a
40、ddressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards,
41、at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D 6382 99 (2005)3
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