ASTM D6577-2006 Standard Guide for Testing Industrial Protective Coatings《工业防护覆层试验的标准指南》.pdf

1、Designation: D 6577 06Standard Guide forTesting Industrial Protective Coatings1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6577; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in paren

2、theses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide covers the selection and use of test methodsand procedures for testing industrial protective coatings. Se-lection of the standards to be f

3、ollowed must be governed byexperience and the requirements in each individual case,together with agreement between the supplier and the user.1.2 This guide covers the testing of liquid coatings asapplied on substrate by brushing, rolling, spraying, or othermeans appropriate to the coating and circum

4、stance.NOTE 1The term “industrial protective coating” as used in this guideis described in the scope of Subcommittee D01.461as “ paints applied tosubstrates on-site of structures and buildings, especially where subject tocorrosive environments, as industrial, urban, and marine environments.”NOTE 2Gu

5、ides for testing other coating types, such as GuidesD 4712, D 5146, D 5324 or for surface preparation, coating application,such as Guide D 3276, are available and should be used when it isapplicable.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its

6、use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B117 Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) ApparatusC 868 Test Method f

7、or Chemical Resistance of ProtectiveLiningsD16 Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials,and ApplicationsD56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup TesterD93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-MartensClosed Cup TesterD 185 Test Methods for Coarse Particles in Pigments,Pastes, and

8、 PaintsD 344 Test Method for Relative Hiding Power of Paints bythe Visual Evaluation of BrushoutsD 522 Test Methods for Mandrel Bend Test of AttachedOrganic CoatingsD 523 Test Method for Specular GlossD 562 Test Method for Consistency of Paints MeasuringKrebs Unit (KU) Viscosity Using a Stormer-Type

9、 Viscom-eterD 609 Practice for Preparation of Cold-Rolled Steel Panelsfor Testing Paint, Varnish, Conversion Coatings, andRelated Coating ProductsD 610 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Rusting onPainted Steel SurfacesD 658 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of OrganicCoatings by the Air Blast A

10、brasive3D 660 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Checking ofExterior PaintsD 661 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Cracking ofExterior PaintsD 662 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Erosion ofExterior PaintsD 714 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Blistering ofPaintsD 772 Test Method for Ev

11、aluating Degree of Flaking (Scal-ing) of Exterior PaintsD 822 Practice for Filtered Open-Flame Carbon-Arc Expo-sures of Paint and Related CoatingsD 823 Practices for Producing Films of Uniform Thicknessof Paint, Varnish, and Related Products on Test PanelsD 869 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of S

12、ettling ofPaintD 870 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of CoatingsUsing Water ImmersionD 968 Test Methods for Abrasion Resistance of OrganicCoatings by Falling AbrasiveD 1005 Test Method for Measurement of Dry-Film Thick-ness of Organic Coatings Using MicrometersD 1014 Practice for Conducting Ex

13、terior Exposure Tests ofPaints and Coatings on Metal SubstratesD 1200 Test Method for Viscosity by Ford Viscosity CupD 1210 Test Method for Fineness of Dispersion of Pigment-Vehicle Systems by Hegman-Type Gage1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint andRelated Coatings, M

14、aterials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility ofsubcommittee D01.46 on Protective Coatings.Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2006. Published September 2006. Originallyapproved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as D 6577 00a.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM we

15、bsite, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959

16、, United States.D 1212 Test Methods for Measurement of Wet Film Thick-ness of Organic CoatingsD 1296 Test Method for Odor of Volatile Solvents andDiluentsD 1308 Test Method for Effect of Household Chemicals onClear and Pigmented Organic FinishesD 1474 Test Methods for Indentation Hardness of Organic

17、CoatingsD 1475 Test Method For Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks,and Related ProductsD 1535 Practice for Specifying Color by the Munsell Sys-temD 1640 Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or Film Forma-tion of Organic Coatings at Room TemperatureD 1653 Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission ofOrganic

18、Coating FilmsD 1654 Test Method for Evaluation of Painted or CoatedSpecimens Subjected to Corrosive EnvironmentsD 1729 Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and ColorDifferences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque MaterialsD 1730 Practices for Preparation of Aluminum andAluminum-Alloy Surfaces for Pai

19、ntingD 1731 Practices for Preparation of Hot-Dip AluminumSurfaces for PaintingD 1732 Practices for Preparation of Magnesium Alloy Sur-faces for PaintingD 1735 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of CoatingsUsing Water Fog ApparatusD 1849 Test Method for Package Stability of PaintD 2092 Guide for P

20、reparation of Zinc-Coated (Galvanized)Steel Surfaces for PaintingD 2196 Test Methods for Rheological Properties of Non-Newtonian Materials by Rotational (Brookfield type) Vis-cometerD 2197 Test Method for Adhesion of Organic Coatings byScrape AdhesionD 2201 Practice for Preparation of Zinc-Coated an

21、d Zinc-Alloy-Coated Steel Panels for Testing Paint and RelatedCoating ProductsD 2243 Test Method for Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Water-Borne CoatingsD 2244 Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances andColor Differences from Instrumentally Measured ColorCoordinatesD 2247 Practice for Testing Water R

22、esistance of Coatings in100 % Relative HumidityD 2354 Test Method for Minimum Film Formation Tem-perature (MFFT) of Emulsion VehiclesD 2369 Test Method for Volatile Content of CoatingsD 2371 Test Method for Pigment Content of Solvent-Reducible PaintsD 2574 Test Method for Resistance of Emulsion Pain

23、ts inthe Container to Attack by MicroorganismsD 2616 Test Method for Evaluation of Visual Color Differ-ence With a Gray ScaleD 2621 Test Method for Infrared Identification of VehicleSolids From Solvent-Reducible PaintsD 2697 Test Method for Volume Nonvolatile Matter inClear or Pigmented CoatingsD 27

24、94 Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings tothe Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)D 2803 Guide for Testing Filiform Corrosion Resistance ofOrganic Coatings on MetalD 2805 Test Method for Hiding Power of Paints by Reflec-tometryD 2832 Guide for Determining Volatile and NonvolatileContent o

25、f Paint and Related CoatingsD 3134 Practice for Establishing Color and Gloss Toler-ancesD 3168 Practice for Qualitative Identification of Polymersin Emulsion PaintsD 3170 Test Method for Chipping Resistance of CoatingsD 3276 Guide for Painting Inspectors (Metal Substrates)D 3278 Test Methods for Fla

26、sh Point of Liquids by SmallScale Closed-Cup ApparatusD 3281 Test Method for Formability of Attached OrganicCoatings with Impact-Wedge Bend Apparatus3D 3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape TestD 3363 Test Method for Film Hardness by Pencil TestD 3792 Test Method for Water Content of Coat

27、ings byDirect Injection Into a Gas ChromatographD 3793 Test Method for Low-Temperature Coalescence ofLatex Paint FilmsD 3912 Test Method for Chemical Resistance of CoatingsUsed in Light-Water Nuclear Power PlantsD 3924 Specification for Environment for Conditioning andTesting Paint, Varnish, Lacquer

28、, and Related MaterialsD 3925 Practice for Sampling Liquid Paints and RelatedPigmented CoatingsD 3928 Test Method for Evaluation of Gloss or SheenUniformityD 3960 Practice for Determining Volatile Organic Com-pound (VOC) Content of Paints and Related CoatingsD 4017 Test Method for Water in Paints an

29、d Paint Materialsby Karl Fischer MethodD 4060 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of OrganicCoatings by the Taber AbraserD 4062 Test Method for Leveling of Paints by Draw-DownMethodD 4138 Test Methods for Measurement of Dry Film Thick-ness of Protective Coating Systems by Destructive MeansD 4141 Pra

30、ctice for Conducting Black Box and Solar Con-centrating Exposures of CoatingsD 4212 Test Method for Viscosity by Dip-Type ViscosityCupsD 4214 Test Methods for Evaluating the Degree of Chalk-ing of Exterior Paint FilmsD 4287 Test Method for High-Shear Viscosity Using aCone/Plate ViscometerD 4366 Test

31、 Methods for Hardness of Organic Coatings byPendulum Damping Tests3D 4400 Test Method for Sag Resistance of Paints Using aMultinotch ApplicatorD6577062D 4457 Test Method for Determination of Dichloromethaneand 1,1,1-Trichloroethane in Paints and Coatings by DirectInjection into a Gas ChromatographD

32、4541 Test Method for Pull-Off Strength of CoatingsUsing Portable Adhesion TestersD 4585 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of CoatingsUsing Controlled CondensationD 4587 Practice for Fluorescent UV-Condensation Expo-sures of Paint and Related CoatingsD 4712 Guide for Testing Industrial Water-Redu

33、cible Coat-ingsD 4752 Test Method for Measuring MEK Resistance ofEthyl Silicate (Inorganic) Zinc-Rich Primers by SolventRubD 4958 Test Method for Comparison of the Brush Drag ofLatex PaintsD 5009 Test Method for Evaluating and Comparing Trans-fer Efficiency of Spray Applied Coatings Under Labora-tor

34、y ConditionsD 5031 Practice for Enclosed Carbon-Arc Exposure Testsof Paint and Related CoatingsD 5064 Practice for Conducting a Patch Test to AssessCoating CompatibilityD 5065 Guide for Assessing the Condition of Aged Coat-ings on Steel SurfacesD 5146 Guide to Testing Solvent-Borne Architectural Coa

35、t-ingsD 5162 Practice for Discontinuity (Holiday) Testing ofNonconductive Protective Coating on Metallic SubstratesD 5201 Practice for Calculating Formulation Physical Con-stants of Paints and CoatingsD 5235 Test Method for Microscopical Measurement ofDry Film Thickness of Coatings on Wood Products3

36、D 5286 Test Methods for Determination of Transfer Effi-ciency Under General Production Conditions for SprayApplication of PaintsD 5324 Guide for Testing Water-Borne Architectural Coat-ingsD 5327 Practice for Evaluating and Comparing TransferEfficiency of Spray Applied Coatings Under GeneralLaborator

37、y ConditionsD 5402 Practice for Assessing the Solvent Resistance ofOrganic Coatings Using Solvent RubsD 5894 Practice for Cyclic Salt Fog/UV Exposure ofPainted Metal, (Alternating Exposures in a Fog/Dry Cabi-net and a UV/Condensation Cabinet)D 6093 Test Method for Percent Volume Nonvolatile Matterin

38、 Clear or Pigmented Coatings Using a Helium GasPycnometerD 6132 Test Method for Nondestructive Measurement ofDry Film Thickness ofApplied Organic Coatings Using anUltrasonic GageD 6578 Practice for Determination of Graffiti ResistanceD 6677 Test Method for Evaluating Adhesion by KnifeD 6695 Practice

39、 for Xenon-Arc Exposures of Paint andRelated CoatingsD 6943 Practice for Immersion Testing of Industrial Protec-tive CoatingsD 6944 Test Method for Resistance of Cured Coatings toThermal CyclingD 7055 Practice for Preparation (by Abrasive Blast Clean-ing) of Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Panels for Testin

40、g ofCoatingsD 7091 Practice for Nondestructive Measurement of DryFilm Thickness of Nonmagnetic Coatings Applied toFerrous Metals and Nonmagnetic, Nonconductive Coat-ings Applied to Non-Ferrous MetalsE84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics ofBuilding MaterialsF 1249 Test Method for Water

41、Vapor Transmission RateThrough Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a ModulatedInfrared SensorG7 Practice for Atmospheric Environmental ExposureTesting of Nonmetallic MaterialsG8 Test Methods for Cathodic Disbonding of PipelineCoatingsG14 Test Method for Impact Resistance of Pipeline Coat-ings (Falling W

42、eight Test)G19 Test Method for Disbonding Characteristics of Pipe-line Coatings by Direct Soil BurialG20 Test Method for Chemical Resistance of PipelineCoatingsG23 Practice for Operating Light-Exposure Apparatus(Carbon-Arc Type) With and Without Water for Exposureof Nonmetallic Materials3G42 Test Me

43、thod for Cathodic Disbonding of PipelineCoatings Subjected to Elevated TemperaturesG50 Practice for Conducting Atmospheric Corrosion Testson MetalsG53 Practice for Operating Light- and Water-ExposureApparatus (Fluorescent UV-Condensation Type) for Expo-sure of Nonmetallic Materials3G80 Test Method f

44、or Specific Cathodic Disbonding ofPipeline CoatingsG85 Practice for Modified Salt Spray (Fog) TestingG90 Practice for Performing Accelerated Outdoor Weath-ering of Nonmetallic Materials Using Concentrated Natu-ral SunlightG95 Test Method for Cathodic Disbondment Test of Pipe-line Coatings (Attached

45、Cell Method)G113 Terminology Relating to Natural and ArtificialWeathering Tests of Nonmetallic MaterialsG 141 Guide forAddressing Variability in Exposure Testingof Nonmetallic MaterialsG 147 Practice for Conditioning and Handling of Nonme-tallic Materials for Natural and Artificial Weathering TestsG

46、 151 Practice for Exposing Nonmetallic Materials in Ac-celerated Test Devices that Use Laboratory Light SourcesG 152 Practice for Operating Open Flame CarbonArc LightApparatus for Exposure of Nonmetallic MaterialsG 153 Practice for Operating Enclosed Carbon Arc LightApparatus for Exposure of Nonmeta

47、llic MaterialsG 154 Practice for Operating Fluorescent Light Apparatusfor UV Exposure of Nonmetallic MaterialsG 155 Practice for Operating Xenon Arc Light Apparatusfor Exposure of Non-Metallic MaterialsD65770632.2 Federal Standards:4U.S. Federal Test Method Standard No. 141C:1022 Sampling for Inspec

48、tion and Testing2112 Application by Roller2131 Application of Sprayed Films2141 Application of Brushed Films2161 Application of Film with Film Applicator (MagneticChuck)2162 Application of Film with Film Applicator Using Suc-tion Panel Holder3011 Condition in Container4061 Drying Time4321 Brushing P

49、roperties4331 Spraying Properties4335 Roller Coating Properties4401 Odor Test2.3 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Standard:5EPA Federal Reference Method 24 Determination of Vola-tile Matter Content, Density, Volume Solids, and WeightSolids of Surface Coatings2.4 NACE Standard:6TM-01-74 Laboratory Methods for the Evaluation of Pro-tective Coatings and Lining Materials in Immersion Ser-vice2.5 ANSI Standard:7N512 Protective Coatings (Paints) for the Nuclear Industry3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in this guide, refer toTerminology D16.3.1.2 The d