ASTM D6577-2015 red 1523 Standard Guide for Testing Industrial Protective Coatings《工业防护覆层试验的标准指南》.pdf

1、Designation: D6577 06 (Reapproved 2011)1D6577 15Standard Guide forTesting Industrial Protective Coatings1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6577; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last re

2、vision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1 NOTEReferences to withdrawn standards were removed editorially in September 2011.1. Scope1.1 This guide covers the selection and use of

3、 test methods and procedures for testing industrial protective coatings. Selectionof the standards to be followed must be governed by experience and the requirements in each individual case, together withagreement between the supplier and the user.1.2 This guide covers the testing of liquid coatings

4、 as applied on substrate by brushing, rolling, spraying, or other meansappropriate to the coating and circumstance.NOTE 1The term “industrial protective coating” as used in this guide is described in the scope of Subcommittee D01.461 as “paints applied tosubstrates on-site of structures and building

5、s, especially where subject to corrosive environments, as industrial, urban, and marine environments.”NOTE 2Guides for testing other coating types, such as Guides D4712, D5146, D5324 or for surface preparation, coating application, such as GuideD3276, are available and should be used when it is appl

6、icable.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referen

7、ced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B117 Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) ApparatusC868 Test Method for Chemical Resistance of Protective Linings (Withdrawn 2015)3D16 Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and ApplicationsD56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup TesterD93 T

8、est Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup TesterD185 Test Methods for Coarse Particles in PigmentsD344 Test Method for Relative Hiding Power of Paints by the Visual Evaluation of BrushoutsD522 Test Methods for Mandrel Bend Test of Attached Organic CoatingsD523 Test Method for Specular

9、 GlossD562 Test Method for Consistency of Paints Measuring Krebs Unit (KU) Viscosity Using a Stormer-Type ViscometerD609 Practice for Preparation of Cold-Rolled Steel Panels for Testing Paint, Varnish, Conversion Coatings, and Related CoatingProductsD610 Practice for Evaluating Degree of Rusting on

10、Painted Steel SurfacesD660 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Checking of Exterior PaintsD661 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Cracking of Exterior PaintsD662 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Erosion of Exterior PaintsD714 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Blistering of PaintsD772 Test

11、Method for Evaluating Degree of Flaking (Scaling) of Exterior PaintsD822 Practice for Filtered Open-Flame Carbon-Arc Exposures of Paint and Related CoatingsD823 Practices for Producing Films of Uniform Thickness of Paint, Varnish, and Related Products on Test Panels1 This guide is under the jurisdic

12、tion ofASTM Committee D01 on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, andApplications and is the direct responsibility of subcommitteeD01.46 on Industrial Protective Coatings.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2011Dec. 1, 2015. Published October 2011December 2015. Originally approved in 2000. Last prev

13、ious edition approved in 20062011as D6577 06.D6577 06 (2011)1. DOI: 10.1520/D657706R11E01.10.1520/D657715.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standar

14、dsstandards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous

15、version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM Interna

16、tional, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1D869 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Settling of PaintD870 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Water ImmersionD968 Test Methods for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by Falling

17、AbrasiveD1005 Test Method for Measurement of Dry-Film Thickness of Organic Coatings Using MicrometersD1014 Practice for Conducting Exterior Exposure Tests of Paints and Coatings on Metal SubstratesD1200 Test Method for Viscosity by Ford Viscosity CupD1210 Test Method for Fineness of Dispersion of Pi

18、gment-Vehicle Systems by Hegman-Type GageD1212 Test Methods for Measurement of Wet Film Thickness of Organic CoatingsD1296 Test Method for Odor of Volatile Solvents and DiluentsD1308 Test Method for Effect of Household Chemicals on Clear and Pigmented Organic FinishesD1474 Test Methods for Indentati

19、on Hardness of Organic CoatingsD1475 Test Method For Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related ProductsD1535 Practice for Specifying Color by the Munsell SystemD1640 Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or Film Formation of Organic CoatingsD1653 Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Organic C

20、oating FilmsD1654 Test Method for Evaluation of Painted or Coated Specimens Subjected to Corrosive EnvironmentsD1729 Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque MaterialsD1730 Practices for Preparation of Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Surfaces for Pain

21、tingD1731 Practices for Preparation of Hot-Dip Aluminum Surfaces for PaintingD1732 Practices for Preparation of Magnesium Alloy Surfaces for PaintingD1735 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Water Fog ApparatusD1849 Test Method for Package Stability of PaintD2196 Test Methods for

22、 Rheological Properties of Non-Newtonian Materials by Rotational ViscometerD2197 Test Method for Adhesion of Organic Coatings by Scrape AdhesionD2200 Practice for Use of Pictorial Surface Preparation Standards and Guides for Painting Steel SurfacesD2201 Practice for Preparation of Zinc-Coated and Zi

23、nc-Alloy-Coated Steel Panels for Testing Paint and Related CoatingProductsD2243 Test Method for Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Water-Borne CoatingsD2244 Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color CoordinatesD2247 Practice for Testing Water Resist

24、ance of Coatings in 100 % Relative HumidityD2354 Test Method for Minimum Film Formation Temperature (MFFT) of Emulsion VehiclesD2369 Test Method for Volatile Content of CoatingsD2371 Test Method for Pigment Content of Solvent-Reducible PaintsD2574 Test Method for Resistance of Emulsion Paints in the

25、 Container to Attack by MicroorganismsD2616 Test Method for Evaluation of Visual Color Difference With a Gray ScaleD2621 Test Method for Infrared Identification of Vehicle Solids From Solvent-Reducible PaintsD2697 Test Method for Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented CoatingsD2794 Test Met

26、hod for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)D2803 Guide for Testing Filiform Corrosion Resistance of Organic Coatings on MetalD2805 Test Method for Hiding Power of Paints by ReflectometryD2832 Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Paint and

27、Related CoatingsD3134 Practice for Establishing Color and Gloss TolerancesD3168 Practice for Qualitative Identification of Polymers in Emulsion PaintsD3170 Test Method for Chipping Resistance of CoatingsD3276 Guide for Painting Inspectors (Metal Substrates)D3278 Test Methods for Flash Point of Liqui

28、ds by Small Scale Closed-Cup ApparatusD3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape TestD3363 Test Method for Film Hardness by Pencil TestD3792 Test Method for Water Content of Coatings by Direct Injection Into a Gas ChromatographD3793 Test Method for Low-Temperature Coalescence of Latex Paint F

29、ilms by Porosity Measurement (Withdrawn 2012)3D3912 Test Method for Chemical Resistance of Coatings and Linings for Use in Nuclear Power PlantsD3924 Specification for Environment for Conditioning and Testing Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related MaterialsD3925 Practice for Sampling Liquid Paints and

30、Related Pigmented CoatingsD3928 Test Method for Evaluation of Gloss or Sheen UniformityD3960 Practice for Determining Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Content of Paints and Related CoatingsD4017 Test Method for Water in Paints and Paint Materials by Karl Fischer MethodD4060 Test Method for Abrasion R

31、esistance of Organic Coatings by the Taber AbraserD4062 Test Method for Leveling of Paints by Draw-Down MethodD6577 152D4138 Practices for Measurement of Dry Film Thickness of Protective Coating Systems by Destructive, Cross-SectioningMeansD4141 Practice for Conducting Black Box and Solar Concentrat

32、ing Exposures of CoatingsD4212 Test Method for Viscosity by Dip-Type Viscosity CupsD4214 Test Methods for Evaluating the Degree of Chalking of Exterior Paint FilmsD4287 Test Method for High-Shear Viscosity Using a Cone/Plate ViscometerD4400 Test Method for Sag Resistance of Paints Using a Multinotch

33、 ApplicatorD4457 Test Method for Determination of Dichloromethane and 1,1,1-Trichloroethane in Paints and Coatings by Direct Injectioninto a Gas ChromatographD4541 Test Method for Pull-Off Strength of Coatings Using Portable Adhesion TestersD4585 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Usi

34、ng Controlled CondensationD4587 Practice for Fluorescent UV-Condensation Exposures of Paint and Related CoatingsD4712 Guide for Testing Industrial Water-Reducible Coatings (Withdrawn 2014)3D4752 Practice for Measuring MEK Resistance of Ethyl Silicate (Inorganic) Zinc-Rich Primers by Solvent RubD4958

35、 Test Method for Comparison of the Brush Drag of Latex PaintsD5009 Test Method for Evaluating and Comparing Transfer Efficiency of SprayApplied Coatings Under Laboratory ConditionsD5031 Practice for Enclosed Carbon-Arc Exposure Tests of Paint and Related CoatingsD5064 Practice for Conducting a Patch

36、 Test to Assess Coating CompatibilityD5065 Guide for Assessing the Condition of Aged Coatings on Steel SurfacesD5146 Guide to Testing Solvent-Borne Architectural CoatingsD5162 Practice for Discontinuity (Holiday) Testing of Nonconductive Protective Coating on Metallic SubstratesD5178 Test Method for

37、 Mar Resistance of Organic CoatingsD5201 Practice for Calculating Formulation Physical Constants of Paints and CoatingsD5286 Test Methods for Determination of Transfer Efficiency Under General Production Conditions for Spray Application ofPaintsD5324 Guide for Testing Water-Borne Architectural Coati

38、ngsD5327 Practice for Evaluating and Comparing Transfer Efficiency of Spray Applied Coatings Under General LaboratoryConditionsD5402 Practice for Assessing the Solvent Resistance of Organic Coatings Using Solvent RubsD5894 Practice for Cyclic Salt Fog/UV Exposure of Painted Metal, (Alternating Expos

39、ures in a Fog/Dry Cabinet and aUV/Condensation Cabinet)D5895 Test Methods for Evaluating Drying or Curing During Film Formation of Organic Coatings Using Mechanical RecordersD6093 Test Method for Percent Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings Using a Helium Gas PycnometerD6132 Test

40、 Method for Nondestructive Measurement of Dry Film Thickness of Applied Organic Coatings Using an UltrasonicCoating Thickness GageD6578 Practice for Determination of Graffiti ResistanceD6677 Test Method for Evaluating Adhesion by KnifeD6695 Practice for Xenon-Arc Exposures of Paint and Related Coati

41、ngsD6905 Test Method for Impact Flexibility of Organic CoatingsD6943 Practice for Immersion Testing of Industrial Protective Coatings and LiningsD6944 Practice for Determining the Resistance of Cured Coatings to Thermal CyclingD7055 Practice for Preparation (by Abrasive Blast Cleaning) of Hot-Rolled

42、 Carbon Steel Panels for Testing of CoatingsD7091 Practice for Nondestructive Measurement of Dry Film Thickness of Nonmagnetic Coatings Applied to Ferrous Metalsand Nonmagnetic, Nonconductive Coatings Applied to Non-Ferrous MetalsD7187 Test Method for Measuring Mechanistic Aspects of Scratch/Mar Beh

43、avior of Paint Coatings by NanoscratchingD7868 Practice for Determining the Dry Fall (Fog) Properties of Protective CoatingsE84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building MaterialsF1249 Test Method for Water Vapor Transmission Rate Through Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a Modulated

44、 Infrared SensorG7 Practice for Atmospheric Environmental Exposure Testing of Nonmetallic MaterialsG8 Test Methods for Cathodic Disbonding of Pipeline CoatingsG14 Test Method for Impact Resistance of Pipeline Coatings (Falling Weight Test)G20 Test Method for Chemical Resistance of Pipeline CoatingsG

45、42 Test Method for Cathodic Disbonding of Pipeline Coatings Subjected to Elevated TemperaturesG50 Practice for Conducting Atmospheric Corrosion Tests on MetalsG62 Test Methods for Holiday Detection in Pipeline CoatingsG80 Test Method for Specific Cathodic Disbonding of Pipeline Coatings (Withdrawn 2

46、013)3G85 Practice for Modified Salt Spray (Fog) TestingG90 Practice for Performing Accelerated Outdoor Weathering of Nonmetallic Materials Using Concentrated Natural SunlightD6577 153G95 Test Method for Cathodic Disbondment Test of Pipeline Coatings (Attached Cell Method)G106 Practice for Verificati

47、on of Algorithm and Equipment for Electrochemical Impedance MeasurementsG113 Terminology Relating to Natural and Artificial Weathering Tests of Nonmetallic MaterialsG141 Guide for Addressing Variability in Exposure Testing of Nonmetallic MaterialsG147 Practice for Conditioning and Handling of Nonmet

48、allic Materials for Natural and Artificial Weathering TestsG151 Practice for Exposing Nonmetallic Materials in Accelerated Test Devices that Use Laboratory Light SourcesG152 Practice for Operating Open Flame Carbon Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure of Nonmetallic MaterialsG153 Practice for Operating

49、Enclosed Carbon Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure of Nonmetallic MaterialsG154 Practice for Operating Fluorescent Ultraviolet (UV) Lamp Apparatus for Exposure of Nonmetallic MaterialsG155 Practice for Operating Xenon Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure of Non-Metallic Materials2.2 Federal Standards:4U.S. Federal Test Method Standard No. 141C:1022 Sampling for Inspection and Testing2112 Application by Roller2131 Application of Sprayed Films2141 Application of Brushed Films2161 Application of Film with Film Applicator (Magnetic Chuck)2162 Application of Film with Film Appli