1、Designation: D 6633 05Standard Test Method forBasic Functional Stability of a Mechanical Pump Dispenser1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6633; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last re
2、vision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This test method covers the determination of the basicfunctional stability of a mechanical pump dispenser with aproduct.1.2
3、This test method covers accelerated usage evaluations ofmechanical pump dispensers (spray or flow types) with aproduct.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-pri
4、ate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precau-tions are given in Section 5.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 2063 Test Methods for Measurement of Torque Retentionfor Packages with Continuous Thread ClosuresD 3890 T
5、est Method for Number of Strokes to Prime aMechanical Pump DispenserD 4336 Test Method for Determination of Output perStroke of a Mechanical Pump DispenserE 122 Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate witha Specified Tolerable Error theAverage for a Characteristicof a Lot or Process3. Signi
6、ficance and Use3.1 This test method is used for determining the acceleratedusage of a mechanical pump dispenser for consumer usage.4. Apparatus4.1 Containers, that will allow the mechanical pump dis-penser to be affixed to them (Note 1) and also be capable ofcontaining product for a period of time a
7、t various environmen-tal conditions (Note 2).NOTE 1If possible, the actual container to be marketed should beused.4.2 Product, a sufficient amount to fill the number ofcontainers in accordance with 4.1, reference 10.2.4.3 Balance, with direct reading to 0.01 g. Top loading oranalytical style is reco
8、mmended.4.4 Environments, where the mechanical pump dispenserand product will be kept during the test period.4.4.1 Ambient Area, maintained at 23 6 3C (73 6 5.4F).4.4.2 Oven (45C), maintained at 45 6 3C (113 6 5.4F).NOTE 2The oven temperature can be changed according to productformulation. If differ
9、ent temperatures are used, this should be noted in thetest report discussed in 11.4.4.3 Cycle Chamber, optional, alternating 5 to 50C (41 to122F) every 24 h.4.5 Oven-Safe Tray, with absorbent paper towels laid in thetray.4.6 Food Coloring or Dye, optional.5. Precautions5.1 Appropriate handling consi
10、derations should be given toflammable, toxic, caustic, or other potentially hazardous ma-terial used. When testing at any temperature, safety should bethe number one consideration and special attention should beused on the flash points of the products tested.6. Sampling6.1 Based upon the desired pre
11、cision, sampling shall beperformed in accordance with Practice E 122.6.2 In the absence of any special sampling plan, perfor-mance shall be based on not less than the number of represen-tative specimens exposed to any of the environmental condi-tions as specified in Section 9.7. Test Specimen7.1 Tes
12、t specimens shall be clean, dry and previouslyunused mechanical pump dispensers.8. Conditioning8.1 If possible, condition the test specimens at 23 6 3C (736 5.4F) for not less than 4 h. If the test specimens are notconditioned at the recommended temperature, this should benoted in the test report di
13、scussed in 11.1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D10 onPackaging and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D10.33 on MechanicalDispensers.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2005. Published November 2005. Originallyapproved in 2001. Last previous edition approved in 20
14、01 as D 6633 01.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbo
15、r Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.8.2 Test pumps should be tested no sooner than 24 h afterassembly when possible. If pumps are not conditioned at therecommended time, this should be noted in the test reportdiscussed in 11.9. Test Specimen Preparation9.1 Prepare a
16、 minimum of 12 mechanical pump dispenserswith product and containers to be used for accelerated usageevaluation.9.1.1 Affix the mechanical pump dispensers to containers atthe minimum recommended torque load in accordance withTest Method D 2063.9.1.2 Label all of the assembled units with the productn
17、ame, any safety hazards for the product, name of thetechnician completing the test, and the test number or means ofidentifying the test along with the following:9.1.2.1 Minimum 3 units labeled, “Upright, Ambient.”9.1.2.2 Minimum 3 units labeled, “Upright, Oven 45C.”9.1.2.3 Optional: Minimum 3 units
18、labeled, “Upright, CycleChamber.”9.1.2.4 Minimum 3 units labeled “On-Side, Ambient.”9.1.2.5 Minimum 3 units labeled, “On-Side, Oven 45C).”9.1.2.6 Optional: Minimum 3 units labeled “On-Side, CycleChamber.”10. Procedure10.1 Test each mechanical pump dispenser for strokes toprime in accordance with Tes
19、t Method D 3890. Report thefindings in 11.1.10.2 Test each mechanical pump dispenser for output perstroke in accordance with Test Methods D 4336. Visuallyinspect the spray or flow of the product to ensure that noobstructions are present.10.3 Place all of the test specimens as prepared in 9.1 intheir
20、 respective environments as indicated by the appropriatelabel on each unit. Except for trigger sprayers, place specimenslabeled “On-Side” with the orifice facing down. Triggersprayers may have the orifice oriented to the side while in the“on-side” position. If the mechanical pump dispensers use apro
21、tective hood or overcap, these test specimens should bestored with their protective devices in place. If the mechanicalpump dispensers have a locking feature, these test specimensshould be stored in the locked position during storage andunlocked for testing.10.4 Except for trigger sprayers, remove a
22、ll of the testsamples from their respective environments three times perweek, (preferably Monday, Wednesday, and Friday), over afour week period for a total of 12 test days.10.5 For trigger sprayers, remove all of the test specimensfrom their respective environments once every two weeks fora duratio
23、n of 12 weeks for a total of 7 test days.10.6 Allow the temperature of the test specimens to equili-brate (generally 4 to 6 h) to ambient temperature prior to theactual evaluations.10.7 Evaluate the primed mechanical pump dispensers foreach of the following parameters:10.7.1 LeakageVisually inspect
24、for the presence of prod-uct on the outside of either the mechanical pump dispenser orthe container. If any test specimen exhibits a high degree ofleakage, discontinue any additional testing with that particularmechanical pump dispenser and report the findings in 11.1.10.7.2 Retention of PrimeFully
25、stroke each mechanicalpump dispenser to determine if the mechanical pump dispenserhas retained its prime. If any test specimen has lost prime andit is unable to be reprimed, then discontinue any additionaltesting with that particular mechanical pump dispenser andreport the findings in 11.1.NOTE 3If
26、the mechanical pump dispenser fails to re-prime as a resultof a clog, then try cleaning in accordance with 10.7.3 before concludingthe test.10.7.3 CloggingVisually inspect the orifice of each me-chanical pump dispenser for the presence of product, either asis, or in a dried state and report the find
27、ings in 11.1. If the pumpexhibits a high degree of clogging, which interferes with theperformance of the mechanical pump dispenser, try removingthe dried product from off the face of the orifice. If this does notremedy the clog and results in an unusable mechanical pumpdispenser, discontinue any add
28、itional testing with that particu-lar mechanical pump dispenser and report the findings in 11.1.10.7.4 Output per StrokeDetermine the output per stroke(in accordance with Test Methods D 4336) of each mechanicalpump dispenser per D 4336.10.7.5 Spray QualityObserve spray quality. Report anyleakage and
29、 location in 11.1.10.8 Upon completion of the testing outlined in 10.6, returnall functioning test specimens to their respective environmentsfor continued testing at the next scheduled time interval.10.9 Retain all test specimens that were discontinued fromtesting because of one or more defects. Sav
30、e these if futureexamination is required.11. Report11.1 Report the following information:11.1.1 Description of the mechanical pump dispenser (sup-plier, type, closure size, diptube length and application torqueof closure to bottle),11.1.2 Identification of the product used,11.1.3 Statement to the ef
31、fect that the tests were made incompliance with this test method along with the:11.1.4 Name of the technician completing the test, and11.1.5 Date of report along with dates for the test period.11.1.6 Detailed record of test on each mechanical pumpdispenser,11.1.7 When a mechanical pump dispenser was
32、 discontin-ued from additional testing and the nature of its discontinu-ance, and11.1.8 Any observations or recommendations that may as-sist in correcting the various defects report upon.11.1.9 Data for each package on strokes to prime anddelivery rate. Identify any patterns or trends seen in thedel
33、ivery ate of the packages during the test.11.2 Report the overall results of the testing and draw aconclusion as to the acceptability of the mechanical pumpdispenser. If the mechanical pump dispenser is acceptable, butwith certain limitations, note accordingly.D663305212. Precision and Bias12.1 Prec
34、isionThe precision is highly dependent on theparticular pump style and contents tested. One laboratory hasinvestigated one particular fine mist pump style and a hairspray product with six replicate tests per temperature variable,yielding no visual product leakage, very minor cloggage, andall specime
35、ns retaining prime. For all specimens evaluated forstrokes to prime, the test yielded an average of 6.58 strokeswith a range of 6 to 7 strokes and a standard deviation of 0.53strokes. For the 23C specimens evaluated for output perstroke, the test yielded an average of 0.136 g with a range of0.130 to
36、 0.142 g and a standard deviation of 0.02 g. For the45C specimens evaluated for output per stroke, the testyielded an average of 0.136 g with a range of 0.131 to 0.142 gand a standard deviation of 0.02 g. Other pumps and contentswill have other averages and will have more or less variabilitybetween
37、replicate tests. Users of this test method are suggestedto reference historical files of previous tests of similar pumpsand contents for an estimate of within laboratory repeatability.The Committee believes that because of this strong product andpump style dependency, further investigation of repeat
38、abilityand reproducibility is not practicable.12.2 BiasThis test method has no bias because an ac-cepted reference or referee value is not available.13. Keywords13.1 functional stability; mechanical pump dispenser;packageASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent righ
39、ts asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any
40、time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments wil
41、l receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by AST
42、M International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D6633053
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