ASTM D6711-2015 red 1153 Standard Practice for Specifying Rock to Fill Gabions Revet Mattresses and Gabion Mattresses《说明填充石笼 覆护沉床和石笼沉床用石块的标准实施规程》.pdf

1、Designation: D6711 01 (Reapproved 2008)D6711 15Standard Practice forSpecifying Rock to Fill Gabions, Revet Mattresses, andGabion Mattresses1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6711; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the ca

2、se of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice covers the sizes and quality of rock to fill gabions and mattresses. The ter

3、m mattress as used in this standardshall include the terminology of gabion mattresses and revet mattresses used in Specifications A974 and A975.1.2 This practice does not cover the sizes and quality of rock for other erosion control uses such as riprap or drainfall.drainage.1.3 This practice does no

4、t cover the material properties or construction of gabions or mattresses.1.4 The values in this practice are in English units and are to be regarded as the standard. SiSI units are given.1.5 This practice offers a set of instructions for performing one or more specific operations. This document cann

5、ot replaceprofessional judgement.judgment. Not all aspects of this practice may be applicable in all circumstances. This ASTM standard isnot intended to represent or replace the standrdstandard of care by which the adequacy of a given professional service must bejudged, nor should this document be a

6、pplied without consideration of a projects many unique aspects. The word “Standard” inthe title of this document means only that the document has been approved through the ASTM consensus process.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use

7、. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A974 Specification for Welded Wire Fabric Gabions and Gabion Mattresses (Metall

8、ic-Coated or Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)Coated)A975 Specification for DoubleTwisted Hexagonal Mesh Gabions and Revet Mattresses (Metallic-Coated Steel Wire orMetallic-Coated Steel Wire With Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Coating)D4992 Practice for Evaluation of Rock to be Used for Erosion ControlD5519 Test

9、 Methods for Particle Size Analysis of Natural and Man-Made Riprap Materials3. Terminology3.1 gabion, nin erosion control, a wire mesh container of variable size and interconnected with other similar containers. It isfilled with rock to form flexible, permeable, monolithic structures.3.2 mattress, n

10、in erosion control, a wire mesh container uniformly partitioned into internal cells with relatively small heightin relation to other dimensions. Mattresses have smaller mesh openingopenings than the mesh used for gabions.4. Summary of Practice4.1 The designer shall establish the suitable sizes, weig

11、ht, and quality of rock for project use, and examine sources to ensurethat the required rock is available.4.2 Rock shall be delivered to the work site in a manner to minimize its reduction in sizes (breakdown) during the handling ofthe rock, and then placeplaced and secured within the assembled and

12、interconnected gabion or mattress.1 This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D18 on Soil and Rock and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D18.25 on Erosion and SedimentControl Technology.Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2008May 1, 2015. Published February 2008June 2015. Ori

13、ginally approved in 2001. Last previous edition approved in 20012008 asD6711 01.D6711 01 (2008). DOI: 10.1520/D6711-01R08.10.1520/D6711-15.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume

14、information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequate

15、ly depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken,

16、 PA 19428-2959. United States1NOTE 1Clean crushed concrete may be used as an alternative when rock is not available.5. Significance and Use5.1 Gabions and mattresses, described in Specifications A974 and A975, are placed on sites for stability soil stabilization andto prevent soil erosion. Their abi

17、lity to function properly depends on their stability, which is partly dependent upon the rocks fillingthem. Rock sizes should be chosedchosen to prevent them individual rocks from falling through the mesh of the gabions ormattresses. The rock also has to withstand natural weathering processes during

18、 the life of the project that would cause it tobreakdown to sizes smaller than the wire mesh opening dimensions.6. Bulk Filling Materials6.1 Rock to fill gabions or mattresses may be any natural deposit of the required sizes,sizes or may be crushed rock producedby any suitable method and by the use

19、of any device that yields the required size limits chosen in Section 7.6.2 Rocks shall be hard, angular to round, durable, and of such quality that they shall not disintegrate on exposure to water orweathering during the life of the structure. Guidance for selecting durable rock is given in Practice

20、 D4992.7. Standard Sizes of Rock7.1 Guidance for measurement of rock sizes is given in Test Method D5519. Sizes of rock to fill gabions and mattresses arechosen on the basis of the mesh sizes, the structuressstructures thickness, and the limits shown in 7.4. Fabrication of sieves todetermine particl

21、e size is given in Test Method D5519.7.2 Within each range of sizes, the rock shall be large enough to prevent individuaindividual pieces from passing through themesh openings stated in Specifications A974 and A975. Each range of sizes may allow for a variation of 5% oversize rock bynumber of partic

22、les, or 5% undersize rock by number of particles, or both.7.3 In all cases, the sizes of any oversize rock shall allow for the placement of threetwo or more layers of rock within eachgabion compartment, and two or more layers of rock within each mattress compartment dependent upon the height of them

23、attresses. In all cases, undersize and oversize rock shall be placed within the interior of the gabion or mattress compartment andshall not be placed on the exposed surface of the structure. There shall be a maximum limit of 5% undersize or 5% oversize rock,or both, within each gabion or mattress co

24、mpartment.7.4 The recommended dimensions of rock are given in the following:.following:Structure Thickness Rock SizesType of Structure in (m) in (m)Gabion/Revet Mattress 6 (0.17) 35 76127Gabion/Revet Mattress 9 (0.23) 35 76127Gabion/Revet Mattress orGabion12 (0.30) 48 102203Gabion 18 (0.50) 48 10220

25、3Nominal Thickness Rock SizesType of Structure in. (m) in. (mm)Gabion Mattress or RevetMattress6 (0.17) 35 76127Gabion Mattress or RevetMattress9 (0.23) 35 76127Gabion Mattress or RevetMattress12 (0.30) 48 102203Gabion 12 (0.30) 48 102203Gabion 18 (0.50) 48 102203Gabion 36 (1.00) 48 1022037.5 Within

26、 the table, there shall be a full range of sizes between the upper and lower limits.D6711 1528. Keywords8.1 erosion control; gabions; mattresses; rockASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. User

27、s of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every

28、five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical

29、 committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken,

30、PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 153