1、Designation: D6719 10Standard Guide forStandard Test Methods and Practices for Evaluating PileYarn Floor Covering1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6719; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year o
2、f last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide provides users with an index of procedures inthe form of test methods, practices, and related documents t
3、hatare currently used in industry for determination of properties ofpile yarn floor covering. This guide is not considered asall-inclusive for testing procedures related to pile yarn floorcovering.1.1.1 It is the responsibility of the user to choose from thisguide those procedures that provide test
4、information on prop-erties of interest for pile yarn floor covering that relate to itsphysical and esthetic properties and performance.1.1.2 Procedures for particular properties appear in thefollowing sections:Property SectionSurface Appearance Change 8.1-8.31, 8.35Antimicrobial 8.5Binding Sites 8.6
5、Backing Characteristics 8.7Colorfastness 8.8-8.12Carpets, Cleaning 8.13 and 8.14Conditioning 7Delamination Resistance 8.15Fiber Analysis 8.16Flammability 8.17-8.20Pile Thickness 8.21Mass per Unit Area 8.22Soiling 8.23-8.25Stain Resistance 8.26Static 8.27Tuft Bind 8.28Tuft Height 8.29Tuft Element Len
6、gth 8.30Durability 8.32Edge Ravel 8.33Dimensional Stability 8.341.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.2.1 Some of the lis
7、ted procedures may cite other units asstandard. In this event, language of the procedure is control-ling.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and
8、 health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD629 Test Methods for Quantitative Analysis of TextilesD1335 Test Method for Tuft Bind of Pile Yarn FloorCoveringsD1776 Practice f
9、or Conditioning and Testing TextilesD2646 Test Methods for Backing Fabric Characteristics ofPile Yarn Floor CoveringsD2859 Test Method for Ignition Characteristics of FinishedTextile Floor Covering MaterialsD3936 Test Method for Resistance to Delamination of theSecondary Backing of Pile Yarn Floor C
10、overingD5251 Practice for the Operation of the Tetrapod WalkerDrum TesterD5252 Practice for the Operation of the Hexapod TumbleDrum TesterD5417 Practice for Operation of the Vettermann DrumTesterD5684 Terminology Relating to Pile Floor CoveringsD5793 Test Method for Binding Sites per Unit Length orW
11、idth of Pile Yarn Floor CoveringsD5823 Test Method for Tuft Height of Pile Floor CoveringsD5848 Test Method for Mass Per Unit Area of Pile YarnFloor CoveringsD6119 Practice for Creating Surface Appearance Changesin Pile Yarn Floor Covering from Foot TrafficD6283 Test Method for Tuft Element Length o
12、f UncoatedPile Yarn Floor CoveringsD6540 Test Method for Accelerated Soiling of Pile YarnFloor CoveringD6859 Test Method for Pile Thickness of Finished Level1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textiles andis the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.21 on Pile Floor Co
13、verings.Current edition approved June 1, 2010. Published July 2010. Originally approvedin 2001. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as D6719 07. DOI: 10.1520/D6719-10.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annu
14、al Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.Pile Yarn Floor CoveringsD6962 Practice for Operation of a Roller Chair Test
15、er forPile Yarn Floor CoveringsD7241 Test Method for Pile Thickness of Finished Multi-level Pile Yarn Floor CoveringD7267 Test Method for Edge Ravel Resistance of FinishedLoop Pile, Pile Yarn Floor CoveringD7330 Test Method for Assessment of Surface AppearanceChange in Pile Floor Coverings Using Sta
16、ndard ReferenceScalesD7570 Test Method for Evaluation of Dimensional Stabilityof Pile Yarn Floor CoveringE122 Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate,With Specified Precision, the Average for a Characteristicof a Lot or ProcessE648 Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of Floor-Covering Sys
17、tems Using a Radiant Heat Energy SourceE662 Test Method for Specific Optical Density of SmokeGenerated by Solid Materials2.2 AATCC Test Methods:316 Colorfastness to Light20 Fiber Analysis: Qualitative20A Fiber Analysis: Quantitative107 Colorfastness to Water121 Carpet Soiling: Visual Rating Method12
18、2 Carpet Soiling: Service Soiling Method129 Colorfastness to Ozone in the Atmosphere Under HighHumidities134 Electrostatic Propensity of Carpets138 Cleaning: Washing of Textile Floor Coverings164 Colorfastness to Oxides of Nitrogen in the AtmosphereUnder High Humidities165 Colorfastness to Crocking:
19、 Carpets Crockmeter Method171 Carpets: Cleaning of; Hot Water Extraction Method174 Antimicrobial Activity Assessment of Carpets175 Stain Resistance: Pile Floor Coverings2.3 Federal Regulations:4Title 16, Chapter II, Part 1630 and 1631 Standard for theSurface Flammability of Carpets and Rugs (FF 1-70
20、)3. Terminology3.1 For definitions of terms relating to Pile Floor Coverings,D13.21, refer to Terminology D5684.3.1.1 The following terms are relevant to this standard:backing, backing fabric, binding sites, carpet, change in surfaceappearance, durability, finished, finished pile yarn floor cover-in
21、g, floor covering, pile, pile yarn floor covering, resistance todelamination, soiling, textile floor covering, total mass, tuftbind, tuft element, tuft height, tufted fabric.3.2 For all other terminology related to textiles, refer toTerminology D123.4. Significance and Use4.1 This guide is useful to
22、 select test methods and orpractices that are commonly used in industry for evaluatingpile yarn floor covering. Refer to the particular test method orpractice cited for the property of interest for significance anduse statements.5. Sampling5.1 Sampling Units:5.1.1 Uncoated Floor CoveringThe basic sa
23、mpling unitof uncoated floor covering is a production roll.5.1.2 Coated Floor CoveringThe basic sampling unit ofcoated floor covering is a shipping roll. The number ofshipping rolls obtained from each production roll ranges fromone to over ten.5.2 Lot SampleIn quality acceptance and quality controls
24、ituations, take a lot sample as directed in Practice E122 whenstatistical knowledge of the product variability and test methodprecision is available and a decision has been made on themaximum deviation that can be tolerated between the estimateto be made from the lot sample and the result that would
25、 beobtained by measuring every sampling unit of the lot. Other-wise the number of sampling units is a lot sample and the useof the test results obtained from the individual test samplesshall be in accordance with the manufacturers Quality Controlprogram or with the specification agreed upon between
26、pur-chaser and the supplier.5.3 Laboratory Sampling UnitA laboratory sampling unitshall consist of full width section of floor covering cut fromone end of each roll in the lot sample and shall be at least 100mm (4 in.) longer than the specimens required for the test beingconducted. For coated pile y
27、arn floor covering exclude theseam end of a production roll.5.4 Test SpecimensFrom each laboratory sampling unit,take as many test specimens as directed by the procedure beingused that will yield a standard test result.6. Calibration6.1 Many of the test methods cited herein require the use ofproperl
28、y calibrated testing equipment. All testing systemsshould be verified before use. Refer to the individual testmethods for specific information on the preparation, calibra-tion, and verification of apparatus.7. Conditioning7.1 Condition the test specimens in the specific atmospheredetailed in the met
29、hod of interest. If a conditioning procedureis not specified, bring the test specimens to moisture equilib-rium in the standard atmosphere for testing textiles as directedin Practice D1776.8. Test Methods and Practices8.1 Create surface appearance changes in pile yarn floorcoverings as directed in P
30、ractice D6119.8.2 Produce changes in appearance due to changes insurface structure by mechanical action of the Vettermann Drumas directed in Practice D5417.3Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists(AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, http:/www.aatcc
31、.org.4Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents,732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http:/www.access.gpo.gov.D6719 1028.3 Produce changes in appearance due to changes insurface structure by mechanical action of the Hexapod Drum asdirected in
32、 Practice D5252.8.4 Produce changes in appearance due to changes insurface structure by mechanical action of the Tetrapod Drum asdirected in Practice D5251.8.5 Assess the antimicrobial activity of new carpet materialsas directed in AATCC 174.8.6 Determine the number of binding sites per unit length
33、orwidth of pile yarn floor covering as directed in Test MethodD5793.8.7 Determine the fabric backing characteristics of pile yarnfloor coverings as directed in Test Methods D2646.8.8 Determine the colorfastness to light as directed inAATCC 16.8.9 Determine the colorfastness to crocking as directed i
34、nAATCC 165.8.10 Determine the colorfastness to ozone in the atmosphereunder high humidity as directed in AATCC 129.8.11 Determine colorfastness to water as directed inAATCC 107.8.12 Determine the colorfastness to oxides of nitrogen in theatmosphere under high humidity as directed in AATCC 164.8.13 C
35、arpets: Cleaning of, Hot water extraction method asdirected in AATCC 171.8.14 Simulate changes that occur in cleaning; Washing oftextile floor coverings as directed in AATCC 138.8.15 Determine the resistance to delamination as directed inTest Method D3936, and the visual assessment of delaminationof
36、 the secondary back as directed in Practice D6962.8.16 Perform fiber analysis as directed in Test MethodD629, and or AATCC 20 and 20A.8.17 Determine the ignition characteristics of finished tex-tile floor covering as directed in Test Method D2859.8.18 Determine the ignition characteristics of finish
37、ed tex-tile floor coverings as directed in the Code of Federal Regula-tions, Title 16, Chapter II, Part 1630 and 1631.8.19 Determine the optical density of smoke generated bysolid materials as directed in Test Method E662.8.20 Measure the critical radiant flux of horizontallymounted floor covering s
38、ystems exposed to a flaming ignitionsource as directed in Test Method E648.8.21 Determine the pile thickness of pile yarn floor cover-ings as directed in Test Method D6859 and Test MethodD7241.8.22 Determine the mass per unit area of pile yarn floorcoverings as directed in Test Method D5848.8.23 Det
39、ermine the soiling propensity of pile yarn floorcovering as directed in Test Method D6540.8.24 Evaluate the surface soiling of carpets and rugs asdirected in AATCC 121.8.25 Evaluate the degree of cleanness of pile yarn floorcoverings exposed normal foot traffic as directed inAATCC 122.8.26 Determine
40、 the resistance to staining as directed inAATCC 175.8.27 Determine the static generating propensity of carpetsas directed in AATCC 134.8.28 Measure the tuft bind of pile yarn floor covering asdirected in Test Method D1335.8.29 Determine the tuft height of pile yarn floor coveringsas directed in Test
41、 Methods D5823.8.30 Determine the tuft element length of uncoated pile yarnfloor coverings as directed in Test Method D6283.8.31 Produce changes in appearance due to changes insurface structure by mechanical action of the Roller ChairTester as directed in Practice D6962.8.32 Determine the durability
42、 of pile yarn floor covering asdirected in Practice D6962.8.33 Determine the edge ravel of pile yarn floor coveringsas directed in Test Method D7267.8.34 Determine the dimensional stability of pile floor cov-erings as directed in Test Method D7570.8.35 Determine the surface appearance change of pile
43、 floorcoverings as directed in Test Method D7330.9. Keywords9.1 antimicrobial; appearance change; backing characteris-tics; binding sites; carpet; colorfastness; delamination; dimen-sional stability; durability; fiber analysis; flammability; massper unit area; pile thickness; pile yarn floor coverin
44、g; soiling;stain resistance; static; tuft bind; tuft element length; tuft heightASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the val
45、idity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your com
46、ments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have
47、 not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple
48、copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).D6719 103
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