1、Designation: D7017 14Standard Performance Specification forRainwear and All-Purpose, Water-Repellent Coat Fabrics1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7017; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year o
2、f last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This performance specification covers rainwear andall-purpose water-repellent coat outer fabrics composed of anytext
3、ile fiber or mixture of textile fibers.1.2 This performance specification is not applicable tofabrics used for linings and interlinings.1.3 These requirements apply to the length and widthdirections for those properties where fabric direction is perti-nent.1.4 This standard does not purport to addre
4、ss all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D123 Terminolog
5、y Relating to TextilesD434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns inWoven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam (Withdrawn2003)3D1424 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics byFalling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) ApparatusD2261 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by theTongue (Single Rip)
6、Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)D2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and LaminatedApparel FabricsD3136 Terminology Relating to Care Labeling for Apparel,Textile, Home Furnishing, and Leather ProductsD3786 Test Method for Bursting Strength of TextileFabricsDiaphragm Bur
7、sting Strength Tester MethodD3787 Test Method for Bursting Strength of TextilesConstant-Rate-of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst TestD5034 Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation ofTextile Fabrics (Grab Test)D7022 Terminology Relating to Apparel2.2 AATCC Test Methods:48 Colorfastness to Crocking:
8、Crockmeter Method15 Colorfastness to Perspiration16 Colorfastness to Light22 Water Repellency: Spray Test23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes35 Water Resistance: Rain Test61 Colorfastness to Laundering: Accelerated107 Colorfastness to Water116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical CrockmeterMeth
9、od119 Color Change Due to Flat Abrasion (Frosting): ScreenWire Method124 Smoothness Appearance of Fabrics after RepeatedHome Laundering132 Colorfastness to Dry Cleaning135 Dimensional Changes of Fabrics after Home Launder-ing158 Dimensional Changes on Drycleaning in Perchloroeth-ylene: Machine Metho
10、d188 Colorfastness to Sodium Hypochlorite Bleach in HomeLaundering2.3 Federal Standard:516 CFR 1610 Standard for the Flammability of ClothingTextilesNOTE 1Reference to test methods in this standard give only thepermanent part of the designation of ASTM, AATCC or other testmethods. The current editio
11、n of each test method cited shall prevail.3. Terminology3.1 For all terminology related to Apparel, see TerminologyD7022.3.2 The following terms are relevant to this standard:all-purpose, outerwear, rainwear, water repellency, water resis-tance.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM C
12、ommittee D13 onTextiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on Apparel.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2014. Published March 2014. Originallyapproved in 2005. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as D7017-12. DOI:10.1520/D7017-14.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM
13、website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.4Available from the Amer
14、ican Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists,P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.5Available from Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,Washington, DC.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
15、13.3 For definitions of all other textile terms see TerminologyD123.4. Significance and Use4.1 Fabrics intended for rainwear and all-purpose, water-repellent coat end use should meet all of the requirements listedin Table 1 of this specification.4.2 It should be recognized that fabric can be produce
16、dutilizing an almost infinite number of combination of construc-tion variables (for example, type of fibers, percentage of fibers,yarn twist, yarn number, warp and pick count, chemical andmechanical finishes). Additionally, fashion or aesthetics dictatethat the ultimate consumer may find acceptable
17、articles madefrom fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements inTable 1.4.2.1 Hence, no single performance specification can possi-bly apply to all the various fabrics that could be utilized for thisend-use.4.3 The uses and significance of particular properties andtest methods are discuss
18、ed in the appropriate sections of thespecified test methods.5. Test Methods (See Note 1)5.1 Breaking ForceDetermine the dry breaking force, inthe standard atmosphere for testing textiles, as directed in TestMethod D5034, using a constant rate of extension (CRE)tensile testing machine.NOTE 2If prefer
19、red, the use of a constant-rate-of-traverse (CRT)tensile testing machine is permitted. There may be no overall correlationbetween the results obtained with the CRT machine and with the CRETABLE 1 Specification RequirementsNOTE 1Grade in colorfastness and DP requirements is based on a numerical scale
20、 of 5 for negligible or no color change, color transfer, or fabricwrinkle to 1 for severe color change, color transfer, or fabric wrinkle.Characteristic Minimum Requirement SectionBreaking strength (CRE), wovens 178 N (40 lbf) 5.1Resistance to Yarn slippage wovens 5.26mm(14-in.) separation 111 N (25
21、 lbf)Tearing Strength wovens 13N(3lbf) 5.3Bursting Strength knits 222 N (50lbf) 5.4Dimensional change:Pressing and finishing 2 % max 5.5.1After laundering 3 % max 5.5.2After dry cleaning 2 % max 5.5.3Colorfastness:Laundering:A5.6.1Shade change Grade 4Staining Grade 3Dry cleaning (shade change) Grade
22、 4 5.6.2Burnt gas fumes2 cycles:Shade change, original fabric Grade 4 5.6.3Shade change after 1 laundering or 1 dry cleaning Grade 4Crocking:A5.6.4Dry Grade 4Wet Grade 3Chlorine Bleach 5.6.5Shade Change Grade 4Non-chlorine Bleach 5.6.6Shade Change Grade 4Water:A5.6.7Shade change Grade 4Staining Grad
23、e 4Perspiration:A5.6.8Shade change Grade 4Staining Grade 3Light (20 AATCC Fading Units) Grade 4 5.6.9Frosting Grade 4 5.6.10Water repellency:Smooth-textured fabrics:Original 90 5.7After 5 launderings or 3 dry cleanings 70Rough-textured:Original 80 5.7After 5 launderings or 3 dry cleanings 70Water re
24、sistance (categories based on time for maximumweight increase at following head pressures):Shower 600 mm (2 ft) for 30 seconds 1 gram, max 5.8Rain 600 mm (2 ft) for 2 minutes 1 gram, max 5.8Storm 915 mm (3 ft) for 5 minutes 1 gram, max 5.8Fabric appearance SA 3.5 5.9Flammability Class 1 5.10ASee Not
25、e 6.D7017 142machine. Consequently, these two breaking load testers cannot be usedinterchangeably. In case of controversy, the CRE method (Test MethodD5034) shall prevail.5.2 Resistance to Yarn SlippageDetermine the resistanceto yarn slippage as directed in Test Method D434.5.3 Tear StrengthDetermin
26、e the tear strength as directedin Test Method D1424.NOTE 3If preferred, use of Test Method D2261 is permitted withexisting requirements as given in this specification. There may be nooverall correlation between the results obtained with the tongue tearmachine (Test Method D2261) and with the Elmendo
27、rf machine (TestMethod D1424). Consequently, these two tongue tear testers cannot beused interchangeably. In case of controversy, Test Method D1424 shallprevail.5.4 Bursting StrengthDetermine the bursting strength ofknit fabrics as directed in Test Method D3786.NOTE 4There is no overall correlation
28、between the results obtainedwith the diaphragm bursting tester (Test Method D3786) and the CRTmachine equipped with a bursting attachment (Test Method D3787).Consequently, these two bursting testers cannot be used interchangeably.In case of controversy, Test Method D3786 shall prevail.5.5 Dimensiona
29、l Change:5.5.1 Pressing and Finishing During GarmentManufacturingDetermine the dimensional change duringpressing and finishing as directed in AATCC Test Method 135.5.5.1.1 If no agreement has been made between purchaserand supplier, press and finish specimen(s) using a flat-bed pressas described in
30、Test Method D2724.5.5.2 LaunderingDetermine the dimensional change afterlaundering as directed in the applicable procedure in AATCCTest Method 135.5.5.3 Dry CleaningDetermine the dimensional changeafter dry cleaning in accordance withAATCC Test Method 158NOTE 5Launderable fabrics are expected normal
31、ly to be able to bedrycleaned except where all or part of the fabric will not withstanddrycleaning. For example, the fabric could contain a functional finishsoluble in the solvent, or the fiber could be degraded by the solvent, whichwould be the case with poly(vinyl chloride) fiber. If a fabric woul
32、d beharmed by ALL methods of care except for drycleaning, it should beconsidered Dry Clean only.5.6 Colorfastness:5.6.1 LaunderingDetermine the colorfastness to launder-ing as directed in the applicable procedure of AATCC TestMethod 61.NOTE 6It has been reported that the results for staining, obtain
33、ed bystandard AATCC Test Methods, on fabrics dyed to dark shades thatcontain a combination of polyester and spandex, or their blends, may notshow the full staining propensity of such fabrics in consumer use. It is,therefore, recommended that the staining results obtained by these testsnot be used fo
34、r acceptance testing of such fabrics.5.6.2 Dry CleaningDetermine the colorfastness to drycleaning as directed in AATCC Test Method 132.5.6.3 Burnt Gas FumesDetermine the colorfastness toburnt gas fumes on the original fabric and after one launderingor one dry cleaning as directed in AATCC Test Metho
35、d 23.Washing conditions shall be the same as those used in 5.5.2.1.Dry cleaning conditions shall be the same as those used in 5.5.3(see Note 6).5.6.4 CrockingDetermine the colorfastness to dry and wetcrocking as directed in AATCC Test Method 8 for solid shadesand AATCC Test Method 116 for prints (se
36、e Note 6).5.6.5 Sodium Hypochlorite BleachDetermine the color-fastness sodium hypochlorite bleach as directed in AATCCTest Method 188.5.6.6 Non-Chlorine BleachDetermine the colorfastness tonon-chlorine bleach as directed in AATCC Test Method 171.5.6.7 WaterDetermine colorfastness to water as directe
37、din AATCC Test Method 107 (see Note 6).5.6.8 PerspirationDetermine the colorfastness to perspi-ration as directed in AATCC Test Method 15 (see Note 6).5.6.9 LightDetermine the colorfastness to light as directedin AATCC Test Method 16.NOTE 7There are distinct differences in spectral distribution betw
38、eenthe various types of machines listed in AATCC Test Method 16, with nooverall correlations between them. Consequently, these machines cannotbe used interchangeably. In case of controversy, results obtained with thewater-cooled xenon-arc machine listed in Option 3 shall prevail.5.6.10 Color Change
39、Due to Flat Abrasion (Frosting)Determine the color change due to flat abrasion (frosting) asdirected in AATCC Test Method 119.5.7 Water Repellency (Spray Test)Determine the resis-tance to water repellence (spray test) on the original fabric andafter five launderings or three dry cleanings as directe
40、d inAATCC Test Method 22.5.7.1 Determine the resistance to wetting of laundered ordry-cleaned fabrics after pressing.5.8 Water Resistance (Rain Test)Determine the waterresistance (rain test) on the original fabric and after threelaunderings or three dry cleanings as directed in AATCC TestMethod 35.5
41、.8.1 Fabrics shall be classified by conformance to therequirements given for the categories in Table 1.5.9 Fabric AppearanceDetermine the fabric smoothnessappearance (SA) after laundering or dry cleaning as directed inAATCC Test Method 124.5.9.1 For fabrics not intended for use in durable-pressgarme
42、nts, determine the smoothness appearance after pressingas specified in AATCC Test Method 135.5.9.1.1 The smoothness appearance rating of such fabricsshall have decreased no more than12 SArating from that of thefabric before it is laundered or dry-cleaned.5.10 FlammabilityThe textile fabrics shall me
43、et or exceedthe Flammable FabricsAct mandatory standards as specified in16 CFR 1610.6. Keywords6.1 fabric; performance; rainwear; specification; water re-pellant; water resistant.D7017 143ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with an
44、y item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical
45、 committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration a
46、t a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor
47、Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).D7017 144
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