ASTM D7022-2004 Standard Terminology Relating to Apparel《与服装相关的标准术语》.pdf

1、Designation: D 7022 04Standard Terminology Relating toApparel1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 7022; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates

2、the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This standard is the compilation of all terminologydeveloped by Subcommittee D13.61 on Apparel.1.2 This terminology is unique to the Apparel industry.Meanings of the

3、same terms used outside the industry can befound in other compilations or in dictionaries of general usage.1.3 In addition to being a specialized dictionary, D 7022 isalso useful for managing the Subcommittees terminology.1.4 Terms listed are under the jurisdiction of SubcommitteeD13.61.1.5 For defi

4、nitions of other textile terms see TerminologyD 123.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 3135 Specification for Performance of Bonded, Fused,and Laminated Apparel FabricsD 3477 Performance Specification for Mens and BoysWoven Dress Shirt FabricsD 3562 Performance Specification for Woven Dryc

5、leanableCoat FabricsD 3655 Performance Specification for Mens and WomensSliver Knitted Overcoat and Jacket FabricsD 3779 Performance Specification for Womens and GirlsWoven Rainwear and All-Purpose, Water-Repellant CoatFabricsD 3780 Performance Specification for Mens and BoysWoven Dress Suit Fabrics

6、 and Woven Sportswear Jacket,Slack, and Trouser FabricsD 3781 Performance Specification for Mens and BoysKnitted Rainwear and All-Purpose, Water-Repellent CoatFabricsD 3782 Performance Specification for Mens and BoysKnitted Dress suit Fabrics and Knitted Sportswear Jacket,Slack, and Trouser FabricsD

7、 3783 Performance Specification for Woven Flat LiningFabrics for Mens and Boys ApparelD 3784 Performance Specification for Mens and BoysWoven Bathrobe and Dressing Gown FabricsD 3785 Performance Specification for Woven Necktie andScarf FabricsD 3819 Performance Specification for Mens and BoysWoven P

8、ajama FabricsD 3820 Performance Specification for Mens and BoysWoven Underwear FabricsD 3887 Specification for Tolerances for Knitted FabricsD 3994 Performance Specification for Woven SwimwearFabricsD 3995 Performance Specification for Mens and WomensKnitted Career Apparel Fabrics: Dress and Vocatio

9、nalD 3996 Performance Specification for Knit Swimwear Fab-ricsD 4035 Performance Specification for Knitted Necktie andScarf FabricsD 4038 Performance Specification for Womens and GirlsWoven Dress and Blouse FabricsD 4109 Performance Specification for Mens and BoysWoven Coverall, Dungaree, Overall, a

10、nd Shop-Coat Fab-ricsD 4115 Performance Specification for Womens and GirlsKnitted and Woven Dress Glove FabricsD 4117 Performance Specification for Womens and GirlsWoven Robe, Negligee, Nightgown, Pajama, Slip, andLingerie FabricsD 4118 Performance Specification for Womens WovenCoverall, Dungaree, O

11、verall, and Shop Coat FabricsD 4119 Performance Specification for Mens and BoysKnitted Dress Shirt FabricsD 4154 Performance Specification for Mens and BoysKnitted and Woven Beachwear and Sports Shirt FabricsD 4156 Performance Specification for Womens and GirlsKnitted Sportswear FabricsD 4231 Practi

12、ce for Evaluation of Launderable WovenDress Shirts and Sports ShirtsD 4232 Performance Specification for Mens and WomensDress and Vocational Career Apparel FabricsD 4234 Performance Specification for Womens and GirlsKnitted Robe, Negligee, Nightgown, Pajama, Slip, andLingerie Fabrics1This terminolog

13、y is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textilesand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on Apparel.Current edition approved June 1, 2004. Published July 2004.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at servicea

14、stm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.D 4235 Performance Specification for Womens and GirlsKnitte

15、d Blouse and Dress FabricsD 4524 Test Method for Composition of PlumageD 4770 Test Method for Appearance and Integrity ofHighloft Batting After RefurbishingD 4771 Performance Specification for Knitted UpholsteryFabrics for Indoor FurnitureD 6321 Practice for the Evaluation of Machine WashableT-Shirt

16、s3. Terminologybarb, nin down, the primary structure of plumage emanatingfrom a quill point of a down cluster. D 4523barb, nin feathers, the primary structure of plumage ema-nating from the quill of a feather. D 4523batting, na textile filling material consisting of a continuousweb of fibers formed

17、by carding, garnetting, air laying, orother means. D 4770batting integrity, nthe ability of a textile filling material toresist distortion or change when subjected to multiple homelaunderings or drycleanings. D 4770career apparel, ngarments, the styling and performance ofwhich are designed for vario

18、us end uses so as to be suitablefor on-the-job wear in a variety of businesses and profes-sions. (See also dress career apparel and vocational careerapparel.) D 3995, D 4232coat, nan outer garment which covers at least the upper halfof the body, has sleeves and a front opening, and is usuallyworn ov

19、er another garment, such as a shirt or dress.D 3778crushed feathers, nfeathers and feather fiber resulting fromcurling, crushing, or chopping feathers without removing thequill. D 4523damaged feathers, nfeathers that have been broken, dam-aged by insects, by mildew or rot, or otherwise materiallyinj

20、ured. D 4523dimensional change, nin pressing and finishing of gar-ments, the change in dimensions of a fabric caused bypressing and finishing during garment manufacture.D 3562, D 3779, D 3781, D 3782, D 3995, D 4119, D 4154distortion, nin textile battings, defects such as holes, lumps,or thin areas

21、caused by movement of fibers. D 4770down, nthe fine, soft plumage of waterfowl, consisting oflight, fluffy filaments having at least two barbs attached; thatis, barbs growing from the quill point but without a quillshaft. D 4523down fibers, ndetached barbs from down; plumules anddetached barbs from

22、the basal end of waterfowl feather quillshafts that are indistinguishable from the barbs of down.D 4523down, nestling, na down not fully developed with a sheathand with soft barbs emanating from the sheath. D 4523dress career apparel, ncareer apparel which is not generallysubject to abusive wear and

23、 for which appearance is a moreimportant attribute than durability. (See also career apparel,vocational career apparel.) D 3995, D 4232dress glove, na covering for the hand, often extending partway up the arm, worn primarily for formal or dress occa-sions. D4115dress shirt, nfor boys, a shirt made w

24、ith a specific collar sizeor numerical size and designed to be worn with a tie andjacket. D 3477, D 4231dress shirt, nfor men, a shirt made with a specific collar sizeand sleeve length where appropriate, and designed to beworn with a tie and jacket. D 3477, D 4231feather fiber, ndetached barbs of fe

25、athers which are notjoined or attached to each other. D 4523feathers, nthe outgrowth forming the contour and externalcovering of fowl. D 4523feathers, crushed, nfeathers and feather fiber resulting fromcurling, crushing, or chopping feathers without removing thequill. D 4523feathers, damaged, nfeath

26、ers that have been broken, dam-aged by insects, by mildew or rot, or otherwise materiallyinjured. D 4523feathers, landfowl, nSee feathers, nonwaterfowl.feathers, nestling, nimmature feathers in which the barbsare held together and covered by a sheath. D 4523feathers, nonwaterfowl, nfeathers derived

27、from chickens,turkeys, or other landfowl. (Syn. feathers, landfowl.)D 4523feathers, quill, nfeathers which are over 100 mm (4 in.) inlength or which have a quill point exceeding 9.5 mm (616 in.)in length. D 4523feathers, waterfowl, nfeathers from ducks or geese, or both.D 4523fiberfill, nmanufacture

28、d fibers especially engineered as tolinear density, cut length, and crimp for use as a textile fillingmaterial. D 4770filling material, nfor feathers or down, the contents of anindustry product containing feathers or down of any kind ortype, with or without natural or synthetic materials.D 4523greig

29、e yield, nin knitted fabrics, the number of finishedsquare yards per pound (square meters per kilogram) ofgreige fabric. D 3887industry products, nfor feathers or down, products such asfurniture, pillows, comforters, sleeping bags, and wearingapparel which are wholly or partially filled with feather

30、s ordown; bulk stocks of processed feathers or down intendedfor use in the manufacture of such products. D 4523lining fabric, nfor apparel, a textile used to cover the innersides of garments. D 3783microfiber batting, na textile filling material containingfibers, such as polyester or olefin, which h

31、ave a diameter ofless than 10 m. D 4770necktie, na decorative band of fabric worn around the neckand tied in a knot or a bow. D 4035needle-punched batting, na textile filling material which isstabilized by mechanically entangling the fibers. D 4770oxygen number, nfor plumage, a measure of the degree

32、 ofcleanliness; the amount of oxidizable water soluble and finesuspended matter present in a water extract. D 4523pajamas, na two piece ensemble consisting of a top and abottom generally used for, but not limited to, nightwear.D 3819D7022042plumage, nthe outgrowth of fowl, consisting of feathers and

33、down (waterfowl) or feathers only (nonwaterfowl).D 4523, D 4524plumules, ndowny waterfowl plumage with underdevelopedsoft and flaccid quill with barbs indistinguishable from thoseof down. D 4253pressing and finishing, nthis term takes into account all ofthe industrial pressing and finishing treatmen

34、ts used ingarment production. D 3562, D 3778, D 3780, D 3781,D 3782, D 3995, D 4119, D 4154quill, nin feathers, the stem or central shaft. D 4523quill feathers, nfeathers which are over 100 mm (4 in.) inlength or which have a quill point exceeding 9.5 mm (616 in.)in length. D 4523quill point, nin fe

35、athers, the section of quill extendingbeyond the section of barb attachment.quill shaft, nin feathers, the section of quill from which thebarbs emanate. D 4523residue, nfor plumage, quill pith, quill fragments, trash, orforeign matter. D 4523resin bonded batting, na textile filling material which is

36、stabilized by spraying it with an acrylic, polyvinyl acetate, orother suitable resin emulsion after which the batting is driedand cured. D 4770second-hand filling material, nan industry product whichcontains any filling material which has previously been usedshould not be offered for sale unless a c

37、lear and conspicuousdisclosure of that fact is made on the label thereof and in alladvertising and invoices relating to such product. D 4523sheath, nin feathers, a covering at the quill point end ofnestling feathers or nestling down which holds the barbstogether. D 4523sheer, na fabric that is trans

38、parently thin or diaphanous.D 3691, D 4038, D 4117, D 4156, D 4234, D 4235sliver knitted fabric, na single-jersey fabric in whichuntwisted staple fibers are knitted in at each loop to form apile surface on the technical back of the jersey structure.D 3655sport shirt, nfor boys, a shirt made in numer

39、ical sizes,designed for informal wear and may be worn with or withouta jacket. D 4231sport shirt, nfor men, a shirt designed for informal wear andmade with body sizes such as small, medium, or large; theymay be worn with or without a jacket. D 4231swimwear, ntextile garments intended for wear in fre

40、sh,chlorinated, or salt water. D 3994, D 3996thermal bonded batting, na textile filling material whichcontains low-melting point fibers or polymers which, whenheated, fuse the batting materials together. D 4770Type I apparel, napparel designed for general heavy work;it may be subjected to breaking a

41、nd tearing stresses indoorsor out. D 4109, D 4118Type II apparel, napparel designed for light work or leisureactivities; it will not be expected to undergo severe physicalstresses. D 4109, D 4118unbonded batting, na textile filling material which isneither needle-punched, resin bonded, or thermal bo

42、nded.(See also needle-punched batting, resin bonded batting,and thermal bonded batting.) D 4770underwear, nclothing worn next to the skin under outerclothes. D 3820vane, nin feathers, the section that consists of a solid, stiffcollection of barbs, as distinguished from the section nearthe quill poin

43、t that has soft, fluffy barbs. D 4523vocational career apparel, ncareer apparel which is gener-ally subject to abusive wear and for which durability is amore important attribute than appearance. (See also careerapparel and dress career apparel.) D 3995, D 4232waterfowl feathers, nfeathers from ducks

44、 or geese, or both.D 4523ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infring

45、ement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard

46、or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views

47、known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D7022043