ASTM D7268-2014 red 0997 Standard Performance Specification for Seamless Knit Garments Including Intimates and Swimwear《包括密集织物和游泳衣的集密编织服饰的标准性能规范》.pdf

1、Designation: D7268 12D7268 14Standard Performance Specification forSeamless Knit Garments Including Intimates and Swimwear1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7268; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, t

2、he year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the evaluation of specific performance characteristics of importance in seamless

3、knit garments,including camisoles, panties, slips, girdles and swimwear.1.2 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods described in this performance specification:Thisstandard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is th

4、e responsibility of the userof this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations priorto use.2. Referenced Documents (See Note 1)2.1 ASTM Standards:2D123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD629 Test Methods for Quantitative Ana

5、lysis of TextilesD1230 Test Method for Flammability of Apparel Textiles (Withdrawn 2010)3D2905 Practice for Statements on Number of Specimens for Textiles (Withdrawn 2008)3D3107 Test Methods for Stretch Properties of Fabrics Woven from Stretch YarnsD3136 Terminology Relating to Care Labeling for App

6、arel, Textile, Home Furnishing, and Leather ProductsD3786 Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textile FabricsDiaphragm Bursting Strength Tester MethodD3787 Test Method for Bursting Strength of TextilesConstant-Rate-of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst TestD7022 Terminology Relating to Apparel2.2 AATCC Test

7、 Methods:48 Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCC Crockmeter Method15 Colorfastness to Perspiration16 Colorfastness to Light20 Fiber Analysis: Qualitative20 A Fiber Analysis: Quantitative61 Colorfastness to Laundering, Home and Commercial: Accelerated106 Colorfastness to Water: Sea107 Colorfastness to Wa

8、ter116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crockmeter Method132 Colorfastness to Drycleaning150 Dimensional Changes in Automatic Home Laundering of Garments158 Dimensional Changes on Drycleaning in Perchloroethylene: Machine Method162 Colorfastness to Water: Chlorinated Pool172 Colorfastness

9、to Non-Chlorine Bleach in Home Laundering179 Skewness Change in Fabric and Garment Twist Resulting from Automatic Home Laundering188 Colorfastness to Sodium Hypochlorite Bleach in Home LaunderingEvaluation Procedure 1 Gray Scale for Color Change1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM

10、Committee D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on Apparel.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2012March 15, 2014. Published March 2012April 2014. Originally approved in 2006. Last previous edition approved in 20062012 asD7268-06.-12. DOI: 10.1520/D7268-12.10.1520/D726

11、8-14.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 The last approved version of this historical standard

12、is referenced on www.astm.org.4 Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to t

13、he previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright

14、ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1Evaluation Procedure 2 Gray Scale for StainingEvaluation Procedure 8 9Step Chromatic Transference ScaleGlossary for AATCC Standard TerminologyAATCC-ASTM TS-001 Quick Methods for Colorfastness to C

15、hlorine and Non-Chlorine BleachNOTE 1AATCC-ASTM TS-001 contains quick test methods for color change from chlorine and non-chlorine bleach. The methods have not beenvalidated for verified. Incase of dispute use AATCC 172 and/or 188 for bleach test results.2.3 Federal Standards:516 CFR 1610 Flammable

16、Fabrics ActNOTE 2Reference to test methods in this specification give only the permanent part of the designation ofASTM,AATCC, or other test methods. Thecurrent editions of each test method cited shall prevail.3. Terminology3.1 For all terminology related to Apparel, see Terminology D7022.3.2 The fo

17、llowing terms are relevant to this standard: camisole, girdle, intimates, panties, seamless knit garment, slip,swimwear.3.3 For definitions of all other textile terms see Terminology D123.4. Significance and Use4.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, seamless knit garments

18、intended for this end use shouldmeet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.4.2 It is recognized that, for purposes of fashion or aesthetics, the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics mayfind acceptable products that do not conform to all of the requirements

19、listed in Table 1.Therefore, one or more of the requirementsin Table 1 may be modified by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.5 Available from Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.TABLE 1 Specification RequirementsCharacteristic Requiremen

20、ts SectionBursting Strength 5 oz 30 lb/sq inBursting Strength 5 oz 30 lb/in2ColorfastnessLaunderingA Color Change 4.0 Min 7.2Staining 3.0 MinDrycleaning Color change 4.0 Min 7.3Staining 3.0 MinCrockingA Dry 4.0 Min 7.4Wet 3.0 MinLight Swimwear 40 AFUs Grade 3.5 Min 7.5Intimates 20 AFUs Grade 3.5 Min

21、PerspirationA Color change 4.5 Min 7.6Staining 3.5 MinWater A Color change 4.5 Min 7.7Staining 3.5 MinSea Water (Swimwear only)A Color change 4.0 Min 7.8Chlorinated Pool Water (Swimwear only) Color change 4.0 Min 7.9Bleach 7.10Chlorine Grade 4 MinNon-Chlorine Grade 4 MinDimensional Change 7.11Launde

22、ring Each direction 5.0% MaxLaundering Each direction 5.0 % MaxDrycleaning- Each direction 3.0% MaxDrycleaning- Each direction 3.0 % MaxStretch Record Actual 7.12Flammability Class 1 7.13Garment Twist 5 % max 7.14Garment Twist 5 % max 7.14Fiber Content Blends 3.0% Max 7.15Fiber Content Blends 3.0 %

23、Max 7.15100% Fibers 0.0% Max100 % Fibers 0.0 % MaxA See Note 4.D7268 1424.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specifications should specify that: “This product meets ASTM specifications XXXXexcept for the following characteristic(s).”4.3 Where no pre-purchase agreement has been reached between

24、the purchaser and supplier, and in case of controversy, therequirements listed in Table 1 are intended to be used as a guide only.As noted in 4.2, ultimate consumer demands dictate varyingperformance parameters for a particular product.4.4 The uses and significance of particular properties and test

25、methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specifiedtest methods.5. Sampling5.1 Acceptance Testing LotUnless agreed otherwise, consider as a lot for acceptance testing all material of a single item asa single shipment.5.2 Lot Samples and Laboratory SamplesFor acceptance testing, take l

26、ot samples and laboratory samples as directed by eachof the applicable test methods.5.3 SpecimensTake the number of specimens directed in each of the applicable test methods. Perform the tests on the productas it reaches the consumer. Any “partially finished” or “post-finish” fabrics should be proce

27、ssed in accordance with the fabricmanufacturers instructions.5.3.1 If the applicable test method does not specify the number of specimens, use the procedures in Practice D2905 to determinethe number of specimens per laboratory sample unit.5.3.2 Use a reliable estimate of the variability of individua

28、l observations on similar materials in the users laboratory, a 95%probability level, and an allowable difference of 5% of units and the average for the laboratory sampling unit.6. Specification Requirements6.1 The properties of seamless knit garments shall conform to the specification requirements o

29、f Table 1.7. Test Methods (See Note 1)7.1 Bursting StrengthDetermine bursting strength of knit fabrics as directed in Test Method D3786 (preferred method) or TestMethod D3787NOTE 3The precision of the bursting strength testers has not been established and the results are not interchangeable. The met

30、hods are accordinglynot recommended for acceptance testing unless preceded by an interlaboratory check in the laboratories of the purchaser and the supplier, usingrandomized replicate specimens of the material to be evaluated.7.2 Colorfastness to LaunderingDetermine the colorfastness to laundering a

31、s directed in AATCC Test Method 61 or asotherwise agreed upon between purchaser and the supplier.NOTE 4It has been reported that the results for staining, obtained by standard AATCC Test Methods, on fabrics dyed to dark shades that contain acombination of polyester and spandex, or their blends, may

32、not show the full staining propensity of such fabrics in consumer use. It is, therefore,recommended that the staining results obtained by these tests not be used for acceptance testing of such fabrics.7.3 Colorfastness to DrycleaningFor drycleanable fabrics, determine the colorfastness to laundering

33、 as directed in AATCCTest Method 132 or as otherwise agreed upon between purchaser and the supplier.7.4 Colorfastness to CrockingDetermine the colorfastness to crocking as directed in AATCC Test Method 8 for shades andAATCC Test Method 116 for prints or as otherwise agreed upon between purchaser and

34、 the supplier.supplier (see Note 4).7.5 Colorfastness to LightDetermine the colorfastness to light as directed in AATCC Test Method 16, Option 3.NOTE 5There are distinct differences in spectral distribution between the various types of machines listed inAATCC Test Method 16, with no overallcorrelati

35、ons between them. Consequently, these machines cannot be used interchangeably. In case of controversy, results obtained with the Water CooledXenon Arc machine listed in Option E shall prevail.7.6 Colorfastness to PerspirationDetermine the colorfastness to perspiration as directed in AATCC Test Metho

36、d 15.15 (seeNote 4).7.7 Colorfastness to WaterDetermine the colorfastness to water as directed in AATCC Test Method 107.107 (see Note 4).7.8 Colorfastness to Sea WaterFor swimwear, determine the colorfastness to sea water as directed inAATCC Method 106.106(see Note 4).7.9 Colorfastness to Chlorinate

37、d Pool WaterFor swimwear, determine the colorfastness to chlorinated pool water as directedin AATCC Method 162.7.10 Colorfastness to Chlorine and Non-Chlorine BleachDetermine the colorfastness to bleach as directed inAATCC/ASTMTS-001 or AATCC Test Methods 172 and 188. (See Note 1.)7.11 Dimensional C

38、hangeDetermine the dimensional change following the permanently attached care label instructions or asdirected in AATCC Test Method 150 for laundering or AATCC Test Method 158 for drycleaning.D7268 1437.11.1 If there is no attached care label, the refurbishing conditions shall be as specified by the

39、 supplier when using theAATCCTest Method 150 for laundering or AATCC Test Method 158 for drycleaning.7.12 StretchDetermine the amount of stretch as directed in Test Method D3107.7.13 FlammabilityThe flammability requirements shall be as agreed upon between the purchaser and the supplier except whenr

40、egulated by applicable government mandatory standards. If flammability is to be tested, Test Method D1230 can be used as themethod of evaluation.7.14 Garment TwistDetermine twist as directed in AATCC 179.7.15 Fiber ContentDetermine fiber content as directed in AATCC 20, 20A, or Test Method D629.8. K

41、eywords8.1 performance specification; seamless knit garmentsASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such pa

42、tent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited eit

43、her for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair

44、hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this stand

45、ard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).D7268 144