ASTM D7323-2007 Standard Practice for Handling Transportation and Storage of IG-100 (Nitrogen)《IG-100(氮)的搬运、运输和储存用标准实施规程》.pdf

1、Designation: D 7323 07Standard Practice forHandling, Transportation, and Storage of IG-100 (Nitrogen)1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 7323; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revi

2、sion. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice covers guidance and direction to suppliers,purchasers, and users in the handling, transportation, andstorage of

3、IG-100 (nitrogen).1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety conc

4、erns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 CGA Standards:2C-1 Methods for Hydrostatic Testing of C

5、ompressed GasCylindersC-4 American National Standard Method of Marking Por-table Compressed Gas Containers to Identify the MaterialContainedC-6 Standards for Visual Inspection of Steel CompressedGas CylindersC-7 Guide to Preparation of Precautionary Labeling andMarking of Compressed Gas ContainersP-

6、1 Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Containers2.2 U.S. Government Standards, Code of Federal Regula-tions (CFR):3CFR Title 40, Part 82.106 Environmental ProtectionAgency, Warning Statement RequirementsCFR Title 49, Part 172 U.S. Department of Transportation(DOT), Hazardous Materials Table, Specia

7、l Provisions,Hazardous Materials Communications, Emergency Re-sponse Information, and Training RequirementsCFR Title 49, Part 172.101 U.S. DOT, Tables of HazardousMaterials and Special ProvisionsCFR Title 49, Part 173 U.S. DOT Specification, Shippers-General Requirements for Shipping and PackagingCF

8、R Title 49, Part 178 U.S. DOT Specification, Specifica-tions for PackagingCFR Title 49, Part 180 U.S. DOT, Continuing Qualificationand Maintenance of Packagings3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 containersstorage vessels for IG-100.3.1.2 cylinderscontainers of IG-

9、100.3.1.3 IG-100 (nitrogen)compound used to inert or sup-press a fire or explosion hazard.3.1.4 insulatedplaced in an isolated situation to protectand prevent the transfer of damage.4. Significance and Use4.1 This practice provides requirements for the handling,transportation, and storage of IG-100

10、encountered in distribu-tion through both commercial and military channels. It isintended to ensure that IG-100 is handled, transported, andstored in such a way that its physical property virtues are notdegraded. Transport may be by various means, such as, but notlimited to, highway, rail and water.

11、5. Practice5.1 To ensure safe handling, loading, unloading, storing,and transporting of material, personnel shall be trained in CGAStandards C-1, C-4, C-6, C-7, and P-1, and CFR Title 49, Part172, CFR Part 172, Part 172.101 CFR Title 49, Part 173, CFRTitle 49, Part 178, and CFR Title 49, Part 180.5.

12、2 Handling:5.2.1 Handling shall be in accordance with CGA P-1.5.2.1.1 Personnel who handle or store, or both, cylinders ofIG-100 shall be trained properly to recognize and identify thecharacteristics of the product and the proper methods of safelyhandling full, partially full, and empty cylinders.1T

13、his practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D26 on Haloge-nated Organic Solvents and Fire Extinguishing Agents and is the direct responsi-bility of Subcommittee D26.09 on Fire Extinguishing Agents.Current edition approved July 1, 2007. Published August 2007.2Available from Compressed Ga

14、s Association, 4221 Walney Road, 5th Floor,Chantilly, VA 20151. .3Available from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government PrintingOffice, Washington, DC 20036.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.5.2.2 Facility personn

15、el must be trained in applicable stan-dards CFR Title 49, Part 173 and CFR Title 49, Part 178, andCGA Standards C-1, C-4, C-6, C-7, and P-1.5.2.3 IG-100 handling shall be in nonsmoking, heater-free,ventilated areas to preclude product accumulation. Provisionsshall be made to ensure that service area

16、s limit IG-100concentrations to not exceed 52 % (10 % Sea Level Oxygenequivalency) for 30 s and 7 % (19.5 % Sea Level Oxygenequivalency) for 8 h.5.2.4 Cylinders shall not be overfilled. Filling density re-quirements are specified in CFR Title 49, Part 173 (173.302).5.2.5 Cylinders shall be free of d

17、irt and contamination thatwould contribute to or would cause deterioration of productduring shipment or storage. Precautions should be taken toprevent the entry of oil, water, or any other foreign matter intocontainers. Unique coatings or preservatives applied prior toshipment to protect the contain

18、ers are not considered contami-nation.5.3 Transportation:5.3.1 Transportation shall be as specified in accordance withDOT regulations of CFR Title 49 .5.3.1.1 The minimum design pressure requirements shall beas indicated in CFR Title 49, Part 173.301. The pressure insidethe container at 70F (21C) sh

19、all not exceed the servicepressure for which the container is marked. The pressure insidethe container at 130F (54C) shall not exceed 5/4 times theservice pressure for which the container is marked. Fig. 1 andFig. 2 illustrate the effect of temperature on cylinders filledwith IG-100.5.3.2 Transporta

20、tion shall be by suitable vehicles to pre-clude cylinder damage by excessive mechanical vibration,shock, freezing, or deleterious high temperatures throughoutthe entire transport route.5.3.2.1 If cylinders are expected to be subjected to unac-ceptable transport conditions, the cylinders should be pl

21、acedunder insulated conditions.5.3.3 Compressed gas cylinder permanent marking require-ments shall be as specified under CFR Title 49 Part 178 andmust be maintained in legible condition as required by CFRTitle 49, Part 173. Warning labels shall be affixed to cylindersconforming to requirements of CF

22、R Title 40, Part 82.106.5.4 Storage:5.4.1 Storage shall be in accordance with CGA P-1,inqualified cylinders in accordance with CFR Title 49, Part 173and 178.5.4.2 Cylinders should be stored in areas that will protectvessels from physical and environmental damage and tamper-ing from unauthorized pers

23、onnel.5.4.2.1 Facilities should be of construction and orientationso that safety requirements are fulfilled for the storage ofpressurized cylinders.5.4.3 Storage cylinders shall be fitted with pressure releasemechanisms to limit vessel pressure to not more than the ratedworking pressure of the IG-10

24、0 container in use at anyparticular time.5.4.3.1 Periodic hydrostatic testing and reinspection of cyl-inders used for IG-100 shall comply with CFR Title 49, Part180.5.4.4 Insulation shall be placed on pallets or shoring, andprovisions should be made to prevent excessive shock orthermal fluctuations

25、to cylinders.5.4.5 Cylinders shall be stored in a manner that will preventcontamination from external sources.6. Keywords6.1 clean agents; fire suppression; IG-100; inert gas; nitro-gen; N2; NN100; storage; transportationFIG. 1 Isometric Diagram of IG-100 (inch-pound units)D7323072ASTM International

26、 takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their ow

27、n responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be ad

28、dressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, a

29、t the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).FIG. 2 Isometric Diagram of IG-100 (SI units)D7323073