ASTM D7507-2014 red 9531 Standard Specification for Woven High Stretch Fabrics Used in Apparel《服装用机织高拉弹性织物的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: D7507 10D7507 14Standard Specification forWoven High Stretch Fabrics Used in Apparel1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7507; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.

2、 A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the performance requirements for woven high stretch fabrics used in apparel.1.2 The following safety hazar

3、ds caveat pertains only to the test methods described in this performance specification:Thisstandard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the userof this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices, and

4、 determine the applicability of regulatory limitations priorto use.2. Referenced Documents (see Note 1)2.1 ASTM Standards:2D123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD2905 Practice for Statements on Number of Specimens for Textiles (Withdrawn 2008)3D3107 Test Methods for Stretch Properties of Fabrics Wove

5、n from Stretch YarnsD3775 Test Method for Warp (End) and Filling (Pick) Count of Woven FabricsD3776 Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) of Fabric2.2 AATCC Test Methods:48 Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCC Crockmeter Method15 Colorfastness to Perspiration16 Colorfastness to Light61 Colorfastn

6、ess to Laundering, Home and Commercial: Accelerated81 pH of the Water-Extraction from West Processed Textiles109 Colorfastness to Ozone in the Atmosphere Under Low Humiditys116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crockmeter Method132 Colorfastness to Drycleaning135 Dimensional Changes of Fabr

7、ics after Home Laundering158 Dimensional Changes on Drycleaning in Perchloroethylene: Machine Method172 Colorfastness to Non-Chlorine Bleach in Home Laundering2.3 Other Documents:516 CFR 1610 Standard for Flammability of Clothing TextilesNOTE 1Reference to test methods in this specification give onl

8、y the permanent part of the designation ofASTM,AATCC, or other test methods. Thecurrent editions of each test method cited shall prevail.3. Terminology3.1 Definitions: For definitions of textile terms used in this specification, refer to Terminology D123 and the AATCC Glossary.3.1.1 woven high stret

9、ch fabric, nwoven fabrics with greater than 15 % elastic fiber content.1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on Apparel.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2010Feb. 1, 2014. Published March 2010March 2014

10、. Originally approved in 2010. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as D7507-10.DOI: 10.1520/D7507-10.10.1520/D7507-14.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer

11、 to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.4 Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists (AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, http:/www.aatcc.org.5 A

12、vailable from Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possib

13、le to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West

14、 Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States14. Significance and Use4.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, woven high stretch fabrics used in apparel should meet allof the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.4.2 It is recognized that, for purposes of fashio

15、n or aesthetics, the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics mayfind acceptable products that do not conform to all of the requirements listed in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of the requirementsin Table 1 may be modified by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.4.2

16、.1 In such cases, any references to the specifications should specify that: “This product meets ASTM specifications XXXXexcept for the following characteristic(s).”4.3 Where no pre-purchase agreement has been reached between the purchaser and supplier, and in case of controversy, therequirements lis

17、ted in Table 1 are intended to be used as a guide only.As noted in 4.2, ultimate consumer demands dictate varyingperformance parameters for a particular product.4.4 The uses and significance of particular properties and test methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specifiedtest meth

18、ods.TABLE 1 Specification RequirementsCharacteristic Requirements SectionOne-Way Stretch Two-Way StretchDimensional Change to Home Laundering 3 Cycles 3 % 5 % 7.1.1Dimensional Change to Drycleaning1 Cycle2 % 7.1.2Colorfastness to Accelerated Laundering-GeneralA 7.2.1Color change Grade 4Staining Grad

19、e 3Colorfastness to DrycleaningColor Change Grade 4Staining Grade 3Colorfastness to Non-chlorine BleachColor change Grade 4 7.2.3Colorfastness to CrockingA 7.2.4Dry Grade 4Wet Grade 3Colorfastness to CrockingRaised Surfaces, Darkshades or Pigment7.2.4Colorfastness to CrockingA Raised Surfaces, Darks

20、hades or Pigment7.2.4Dry Grade 3Wet Grade 2Colorfastness to PerspirationA 7.2.5Color Change Grade 4Staining Grade 3Colorfastness to Light, 20 AFU Grade 4 7.2.6Colorfastness to Ozone (one cycle)Bleached Denim and Indigo Fabrics OnlyGrade 4 7.2.7Stretch Properties 7.3Stretch percentage report actualGr

21、owth 5 % maximumRecovery minimum 80 %Fabric Count Report actual or 5 % tolerance if a specific count is claimed 7.4Fabric Weight Record actual 7.5pHWool, nylon 4.5 7.0 7.6White 5.5 6.5All Other 6.0 8.0Flammability Class 1 7.7ASee Note 3.D7507 1425. Sampling5.1 Acceptance Testing LotUnless agreed oth

22、erwise, consider as a lot for acceptance testing all material of a single item asa single shipment.5.2 Lot Samples and Laboratory SamplesFor acceptance testing, take lot samples and laboratory samples as directed by eachof the applicable test methods.5.3 SpecimensTake the number of specimens directe

23、d in each of the applicable test methods. Perform the tests on the finishedfabrics representative of product as it reaches the consumer.5.3.1 If the applicable test method does not specify the number of specimens, use the procedures in Practice D2905 to determinethe number of specimens per laborator

24、y sample unit.5.3.2 Use a reliable estimate of the variability of individual observations on similar materials in the users laboratory, a 95 %probability level, and an allowable difference of 5 % of units and the average for the laboratory sampling unit.5.3.3 The average for a laboratory sampling un

25、it is the average that would be obtained by applying the test method to all of thepotential specimens from the laboratory sampling unit.6. Specification Requirements6.1 The properties of high stretch fabrics used in apparel shall conform to the specification requirements of Table 1.7. Test Method7.1

26、 Dimensional Change:7.1.1 LaunderingDetermine the dimensional change after laundering as directed in AATCC Method 135.NOTE 2After drying, non durable-press items may be hand-pressed as directed in 7.4.3 of AATCC 135, to eliminate wrinkles before measuring.7.1.2 DrycleaningDetermine the dimensional c

27、hange after dry cleaning as directed in AATCC Test Method 158.7.2 Colorfastness:7.2.1 LaunderingDetermine the colorfastness to accelerated laundering as directed in Test II A of AATCC Method 61, or ifapplicable, one of the other conditions of that test method.NOTE 3It has been reported that the resu

28、lts for staining, obtained by standard AATCC Test Methods, on fabrics dyed to dark shades that contain acombination of polyester and spandex, or their blends, may not show the full staining propensity of such fabrics in consumer use. It is, therefore,recommended that the staining results obtained by

29、 these tests not be used for acceptance testing of such fabrics.7.2.1.1 Use Multifiber Test Fabric and evaluate all fibers.7.2.2 DrycleaningDetermine the colorfastness of dry-cleaning as directed in AATCC Method 132.7.2.3 Determine the colorfastness to non-chlorine bleach as directed in the applicab

30、le procedures of AATCC Test Method 172.7.2.4 CrockingDetermine the colorfastness to wet and dry crocking as directed in AATCC Method 8 for solid shades andAATCC Method 116 for small prints.prints (see Note 3).7.2.5 PerspirationDetermine the colorfastness of perspiration as directed in AATCC Method 1

31、5.15 (see Note 3).7.2.6 LightDetermine colorfastness to light as directed in AATCC Method 16, Test Option 3 Xenon Arc Lamp, ContinuousLight, Black Panel.NOTE 4There are distinct differences in spectral distribution between the various types of machines listed in AATCC Method 16, with no overallcorre

32、lations between them. Consequently, these machines cannot be used interchangeably. In case of controversy, results obtained with the Water-CooledXenon-Arc machine listed in Option 3 shall prevail.7.2.7 OzoneFor bleached or indigo denim fabrics, determine the colorfastness to ozone as directed in AAT

33、CC Method 109.7.3 Stretch PropertiesDetermine the amount of stretch, growth and recovery as directed in Test Methods D3107.7.4 Fabric CountDetermine the fabric count as directed in Test Method D3775.7.5 Fabric WeightDetermine the fabric mass (weight) as directed in Test Methods D37767.6 pHDetermine

34、the pH (acidity or alkalinity level) as directed in AATCC 81.7.7 FlammabilityThe flammability requirements shall be as regulated by applicable government mandatory standards. 16 CFR1610.D7507 1438. Keywords8.1 apparel; fabrics; high stretch; performance specificationASTM International takes no posit

35、ion respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibilit

36、y.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM

37、International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address sh

38、own below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).D7507 144