1、Designation: D7566 15b An American National StandardStandard Specification forAviation Turbine Fuel Containing SynthesizedHydrocarbons1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7566; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of
2、 revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This spe
3、cification covers the manufacture of aviationturbine fuel that consists of conventional and synthetic blend-ing components.1.2 This specification applies only at the point of batchorigination, as follows:1.2.1 Aviation turbine fuel manufactured, certified, andreleased to all the requirements of Tabl
4、e 1 of this specification(D7566), meets the requirements of Specification D1655 andshall be regarded as Specification D1655 turbine fuel. Dupli-cate testing is not necessary; the same data may be used forboth D7566 and D1655 compliance. Once the fuel is releasedto this specification (D7566) the uniq
5、ue requirements of thisspecification are no longer applicable: any recertification shallbe done in accordance with Table 1 of Specification D1655.1.2.2 Field blending of synthesized paraffinic kerosine(SPK) blendstocks, as described in Annex A1 (FT SPK),Annex A2 (HEFA SPK), or Annex A3 (SIP) with D1
6、655 fuel(which may on the whole or in part have originated as D7566fuel) shall be considered batch origination in which case all ofthe requirements of Table 1 of this specification (D7566) applyand shall be evaluated. Short form conformance test programscommonly used to ensure transportation quality
7、 are not suffi-cient. The fuel shall be regarded as D1655 turbine fuel aftercertification and release as described in 1.2.1.1.2.3 Once a fuel is redesignated as D1655 aviation turbinefuel, it can be handled in the same fashion as the equivalentrefined D1655 aviation turbine fuel.1.3 This specificati
8、on defines specific types of aviationturbine fuel that contain synthesized hydrocarbons for civil usein the operation and certification of aircraft and describes fuelsfound satisfactory for the operation of aircraft and engines. Thespecification is intended to be used as a standard in describingthe
9、quality of aviation turbine fuels and synthetic blendingcomponents at the place of manufacture but can be used todescribe the quality of aviation turbine fuels for contractualtransfer at all points in the distribution system.1.4 This specification does not define the quality assurancetesting and pro
10、cedures necessary to ensure that fuel in thedistribution system continues to comply with this specificationafter batch certification. Such procedures are definedelsewhere, for example in ICAO 9977, EI/JIG Standard 1530,JIG 1, JIG 2, API 1543, API 1595, and ATA-103.1.5 This specification does not inc
11、lude all fuels satisfactoryfor aviation turbine engines. Certain equipment or conditionsof use may permit a wider, or require a narrower, range ofcharacteristics than is shown by this specification.1.6 While aviation turbine fuels defined by Table 1 of thisspecification can be used in applications o
12、ther than aviationturbine engines, requirements for such other applications havenot been considered in the development of this specification.1.7 Synthetic blending components, synthetic fuels, andblends of synthetic fuels with conventional petroleum-derivedfuels in this specification have been evalu
13、ated and approved inaccordance with the principles established in Practice D4054.1.8 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated wit
14、h its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup TesterD86 Test Me
15、thod for Distillation of Petroleum Products at1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 onPetroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D02.J0.06 on Emerging Turbine Fuels.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2015. Published Oc
16、tober 2015. Originallyapproved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as D7566 15a. DOI:10.1520/D7566-15B.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to t
17、he standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1Atmospheric PressureD93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Mart
18、ensClosed Cup TesterD129 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Gen-eral High Pressure Decomposition Device Method)D130 Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petro-leum Products by Copper Strip TestD156 Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products(Saybolt Chromometer Method)D240
19、 Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hy-drocarbon Fuels by Bomb CalorimeterD323 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products(Reid Method)D381 Test Method for Gum Content in Fuels by Jet Evapo-rationD445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparentand Opaque Liquids (and Calcul
20、ation of Dynamic Viscos-ity)D1266 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (LampMethod)D1298 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or APIGravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Prod-ucts by Hydrometer MethodD1319 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petro-leum Products by Flu
21、orescent Indicator AdsorptionD1322 Test Method for Smoke Point of Kerosine andAviation Turbine FuelD1405 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combus-tion of Aviation FuelsD1655 Specification for Aviation Turbine FuelsD1840 Test Method for Naphthalene Hydrocarbons in Avia-tion Turbine Fuels by U
22、ltraviolet SpectrophotometryD2276 Test Method for Particulate Contaminant in AviationFuel by Line SamplingD2386 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation FuelsD2425 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Dis-tillates by Mass SpectrometryD2622 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products byWave
23、length Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence SpectrometryD2624 Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviationand Distillate FuelsD2710 Test Method for Bromine Index of Petroleum Hydro-carbons by Electrometric TitrationD2887 Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Pe-troleum Fractions by Gas Chro
24、matographyD2892 Test Method for Distillation of Crude Petroleum(15-Theoretical Plate Column)D3227 Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur inGasoline, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels(Potentiometric Method)D3240 Test Method for Undissolved Water In AviationTurbine FuelsD3241 Test Met
25、hod for Thermal Oxidation Stability ofAviation Turbine FuelsD3242 Test Method for Acidity in Aviation Turbine FuelD3338 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combus-tion of Aviation FuelsD3343 Test Method for Estimation of Hydrogen Content ofAviation FuelsD3701 Test Method for Hydrogen Content o
26、f AviationTurbine Fuels by Low Resolution Nuclear MagneticResonance SpectrometryD3828 Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale ClosedCup TesterD3948 Test Method for Determining Water Separation Char-acteristics ofAviation Turbine Fuels by Portable Separom-eterD4052 Test Method for Density, Relati
27、ve Density, and APIGravity of Liquids by Digital Density MeterD4054 Practice for Qualification and Approval of NewAviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel AdditivesD4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum andPetroleum ProductsD4171 Specification for Fuel System Icing InhibitorsD4176 Test Method for Fr
28、ee Water and Particulate Contami-nation in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)D4294 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and PetroleumProducts by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spec-trometryD4306 Practice for Aviation Fuel Sample Containers forTests Affected by Trace ContaminationD4
29、529 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combus-tion of Aviation FuelsD4629 Test Method for Trace Nitrogen in Liquid PetroleumHydrocarbons by Syringe/Inlet Oxidative Combustion andChemiluminescence DetectionD4809 Test Method for Heat of Combustion of LiquidHydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter
30、(PrecisionMethod)D4865 Guide for Generation and Dissipation of Static Elec-tricity in Petroleum Fuel SystemsD4952 Test Method for Qualitative Analysis for ActiveSulfur Species in Fuels and Solvents (Doctor Test)D4953 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Gasoline andGasoline-Oxygenate Blends (Dry Method
31、)D5001 Test Method for Measurement of Lubricity of Avia-tion Turbine Fuels by the Ball-on-Cylinder LubricityEvaluator (BOCLE)D5006 Test Method for Measurement of Fuel System IcingInhibitors (Ether Type) in Aviation FuelsD5190 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Prod-ucts (Automatic Method) (
32、Withdrawn 2012)3D5191 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Prod-ucts (Mini Method)D5291 Test Methods for Instrumental Determination ofCarbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen in Petroleum Productsand LubricantsD5452 Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Avia-tion Fuels by Laboratory FiltrationD5
33、453 Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur inLight Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, DieselEngine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.D7566 15b2D5972 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviat
34、ion Fuels(Automatic Phase Transition Method)D6045 Test Method for Color of Petroleum Products by theAutomatic Tristimulus MethodD6304 Test Method for Determination of Water in Petro-leum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Cou-lometric Karl Fischer TitrationD6379 Test Method for Determinati
35、on of Aromatic Hydro-carbon Types in Aviation Fuels and PetroleumDistillatesHigh Performance Liquid ChromatographyMethod with Refractive Index DetectionD6469 Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and FuelSystemsD6866 Test Methods for Determining the Biobased Contentof Solid, Liquid, and Gaseous
36、 Samples Using Radiocar-bon AnalysisD7042 Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density ofLiquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation ofKinematic Viscosity)D7111 Test Method for Determination of Trace Elements inMiddle Distillate Fuels by Inductively Coupled PlasmaAtomic Emission Spectromet
37、ry (ICP-AES)D7153 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels(Automatic Laser Method)D7154 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels(Automatic Fiber Optical Method)D7359 Test Method for Total Fluorine, Chlorine and Sulfurin Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Mixtures by Oxida-tive Pyrohydro
38、lytic Combustion followed by Ion Chroma-tography Detection (Combustion Ion Chromatography-CIC)D7974 Test Method for Determination of Farnesane, Satu-rated Hydrocarbons, and Hexahydrofarnesol Content ofSynthesized Iso-Paraffins (SIP) Fuel for Blending with JetFuel by Gas ChromatographyE29 Practice fo
39、r Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with Specifications2.2 Energy Institute Standards:4EI/JIG 1530 Quality Assurance Requirements for theManufacture, Storage and Distribution of Aviation Fuelsto AirportsIP 12 Determination of Specific EnergyIP 16 Determination of the Free
40、zing Point of AviationFuelsManual MethodIP 30 Detection of Mercaptans, Hydrogen Sulfide, Elemen-tal Sulfur and PeroxidesDoctor Test MethodIP 34 Determination of Flash PointPensky-MartensClosed Cup MethodIP 69 Vapour Pressure-Reid Method (St-B-9)IP 71, Section 1 Petroleum ProductsTransparent andOpaqu
41、e LiquidsDetermination of Kinematic Viscosityand Calculation of Dynamic ViscosityIP 123 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of DistillationCharacteristics at Atmospheric PressureIP 154 Petroleum ProductsCorrosiveness to CopperCopper Strip TestIP 156 Petroleum Products and Related MaterialsDetermination
42、of Hydrocarbon TypesFluorescent Indi-cator Adsorption MethodIP 160 Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum ProductsLaboratory Determination of DensityHydrometerMethodIP 170 Determination of Flash PointAbel Closed-CupMethodIP 216 Particulate Contaminant in Aviation FuelIP 225 Determination of Copper in
43、Light PetroleumDistillatesSpectrophotometric MethodIP 227 Corrosiveness to Silver of Aviation Turbine FuelsSilver Strip MethodIP 274 Determination of Electrical Conductivity of Aviationand Distillate FuelsIP 299 Determination of Bromine IndexElectrometricTitration MethodIP 323 Determination of Therm
44、al Oxidation Stability of GasTurbine FuelsIP 336 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of SulfurContentEnergy-Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spec-trometryIP 342 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of Thiol (Mer-captan) Sulfur in Light and Middle Distillate FuelsPotentiometric MethodIP 354 Determination of theA
45、cid Number ofAviation Fuels-Colour-Indicator Titration MethodIP 365 Crude Petroleum and Petroleum ProductsDetermination of DensityOscillating U-tube MethodIP 379 Determination of Organically Bound TraceNitrogenOxidative Combustion and Chemilumines-cence MethodIP 394 Liquid Petroleum ProductsVapour P
46、ressurePart1: Determination of Air Saturated Vapour Pressure(ASVP) and Calculated Dry Vapour Pressure Equivalent(DVPE)IP 406 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of BoilingRange Distribution by Gas ChromatographyIP 423 Determination of Particulate Contaminant inAviationTurbine Fuels by Laboratory Filtrat
47、ionIP 435 Determination of the Freezing Point of AviationTurbine Fuels by the Automatic Phase Transition MethodIP 436 Determination of Aromatic Hydrocarbon Types inAviation Fuels and Petroleum DistillatesHigh Perfor-mance Liquid Chromatography Method with RefractiveIndex DetectionIP 438 Determinatio
48、n of WaterCoulometric Karl FischerTitration MethodIP 475 Petroleum LiquidsManual SamplingIP 523 Determination of Flash PointRapid EquilibriumClosed Cup MethodIP 524 Determination of Flash/No FlashRapid Equilib-rium Closed Cup MethodIP 528 Determination for the Freezing Point of AviationTurbine Fuels
49、Automatic Fibre Optic MethodIP 529 Determination of the Freezing Point of AviationFuelsAutomatic Laser Method4Available from Energy Institute, 61 New Cavendish St., London, WIG 7AR,U.K., http:/www.energyinst.org.uk.D7566 15b3IP 540 Determination of the Existent Gum Content of Avia-tion Turbine FuelJet Evaporation MethodIP 585 Determination of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME),Derived from Bio-diesel Fuel, in Aviation Turbine FuelGC-MS with Selective Ion Monitoring/Scan DetectionMethodIP 590 Determination of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME)in Aviat
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