ASTM D7611 D7611M-2013 red 6632 Standard Practice for Coding Plastic Manufactured Articles for Resin Identification《树脂识别用塑料制品编码的标准实施规程》.pdf

1、Designation: D7611/D7611M 10D7611/D7611M 13Standard Practice forCoding Plastic Manufactured Articles for ResinIdentification1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7611/D7611M; the number immediately following the designation indicates theyear of original adoption or, in the case of re

2、vision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of lastreapproval. A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice stipulates the types, names, and sizes of Codes for those material types specified i

3、n Table 1.1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in eachsystem are likely not to be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining valuesfrom the two systems is likely to

4、 result in non-conformance with the standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulat

5、orylimitations prior to use.NOTE 1There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Adjuncts:Adjunct to D7611/D7611M Standard Practice for Coding Plastic Manufactured Articles for Resin Identification23. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 Resin Identification Code (RIC;

6、 Code)a molded, imprinted or raised symbol or wording that consists of an equilateraltriangle comprised of clockwise chasing arrows, triangle, a Resin Identification Number, and an Abbreviated Term for polymericmaterial in compliance with Fig. 1 and Table 1.4. Significance and Use4.1 Resin Identific

7、ation Codes are used solely to identify the plastic resin used in a manufactured article.4.2 Resin Identification Codes are not “recycle codes.” The use of a Resin Identification Code on a manufactured plastic articledoes not imply that the article is recycled or that there are systems in place to e

8、ffectively process the article for reclamation orre-use. The term “recyclable” or other environmental claims shall not be placed in proximity to the Code.4.3 This practice is based upon the system developed in 1988 by the Society of the Plastics Industry, Inc (SPI). It is possiblethat some states or

9、 countries will have incorporated the original SPI practice into statute or regulation. In those situations, thatstatute or regulation takes precedence over this standard.4.4 This practice shall only apply to new tooling. Existing molds that already incorporate older versions of the SPI RIC maybe mo

10、dified, but modification is not required.5. Requirements5.1 The Code is to be molded, formed or imprinted on the manufactured article.5.2 The Code shall be clear and legible.5.3 The size of the Code shall normally equal or exceed 12 mm (12 in.)in. in height and width.1 This practice is under the jur

11、isdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.95 on Recycled Plastics.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2010June 1, 2013. Published September 2010June 2013. Originally approved in 2010. Last previous edition approved in 2010 asD7611/D7611M - 10. DOI

12、:10.1520/D7611_D7611M-13.2 Available from ASTM International Headquarters. Order Adjunct No. ADJD7611A-E-PDF. Original adjunct produced in 2010. Adjunct last revised in 2013.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what chang

13、es have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the offici

14、al document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1NOTE 2For small parts or components, it is not always possible to conform to these size requirements. In these cases, it is important to maximizethe size and legibility of th

15、e Code.5.4 The Code shall be placed in an inconspicuous location on the manufactured article, such as the bottom or the back, whereit will not be obvious to the consumer at the point of purchase so it does not influence the consumers buying decision.TABLE 1 Resin Identification CodesD7611/D7611M 132

16、5.5 The Code shall be as shown in Table 1. Option A is commonly found in North America. Option B is often foundinternationally. Either option is acceptable.5.6 The numbering system within the triangular clockwise chasing arrows equilateral triangle shall correspond to the genericclass of resins show

17、n in Table 1.5.7 The Code with the Resin Identification Number “1” and theAbbreviated Term “PETE” is reserved for manufactured articlesproduced from Polyethylene Terephthalate.Poly(ethylene terephthalate).5.7.1 The Code with the Resin Identification Number “1” and the Abbreviated Term “PETE+” is res

18、erved for manufacturedarticles produced from Polyethylene TerephthalatePoly(ethylene terephthalate) that also contain at least one additional layer of adifferent material. This Code does not require the modification of existing tooling. This Code shall apply to all new tooling.5.8 The Code with the

19、Resin Identification Number “2” and theAbbreviated Term “HDPE” is reserved for manufactured articlesproduced from High Density Polyethylene.density polyethylene.5.8.1 The Code with the Resin Identification Number “2” and the Abbreviated Term “HDPE+” is reserved for manufacturedarticles produced from

20、 High Density Polyethylenedensity polyethylene that also contain at least one additional layer of a differentmaterial. This Code does not require the modification of existing tooling. This Code shall apply to all new tooling.5.9 The Code with the Resin Identification Number “3” and the Abbreviated T

21、erm “V” is reserved for manufactured articlesproduced from Poly Vinyl Chloride.Poly(vinyl chloride).5.9.1 The Code with the Resin Identification Number “3” and the Abbreviated Term “V+” is reserved for manufactured articlesproduced from Poly Vinyl Chloride Poly(vinyl chloride) that also contain at l

22、east one additional layer of a different material. ThisCode does not require the modification of existing tooling. This Code shall apply to all new tooling.5.10 The Code with the Resin Identification Number Code “4” and theAbbreviated Term “LDPE” is reserved for manufacturedarticles produced from Lo

23、w Density Polyethylene.density polyethylene.5.10.1 The Code with the Resin Identification Number “4” and the Abbreviated Term “LDPE+” is reserved for manufacturedarticles produced from Low Density Polyethylenedensity polyethylene that also contain at least one additional layer of a differentmaterial

24、. This Code does not require the modification of existing tooling. This Code shall apply to all new tooling.5.11 The Code with the Resin Identification Number “5” and the Abbreviated Term “PP” is reserved for manufactured articlesproduced from Polypropylene.5.11.1 The Code with the Resin Identificat

25、ion Number “5” and the Abbreviated Term “PP+” is reserved for manufacturedarticles produced from Polypropylene that also contain at least one additional layer of a different material. This Code does notrequire the modification of existing tooling. This Code shall apply to all new tooling.5.12 The Co

26、de with the Resin Identification Number “6” and the Abbreviated Term “PS” is reserved for manufactured articlesproduced from Polystyrene.5.12.1 The Code with the Resin Identification Number “6” and the Abbreviated Term “PS+” is reserved for manufacturedarticles produced from Polystyrene that also co

27、ntain at least one additional layer of a different material. This Code does not requirethe modification of existing tooling. This Code shall apply to all new tooling.5.13 The Code with the Resin Identification Number “7” and the Abbreviated Term “OTHER” is reserved for manufacturedarticles produced

28、from any polymer chemistry not described by any other Code.6. Keywords6.1 plastics; Resin Identification CodeFIG. 1 Example of a Resin Identification MarkerD7611/D7611M 133APPENDIX(Nonmandatory Information)X1. ADDITIONAL BACKGROUND INFORMATIONX1.1 This practice is based upon the original system deve

29、loped in 1988 by the Society of the Plastics Industry, Inc (SPI), whichoffered a means of identifying the resin content of bottles and rigid containers commonly found in the residential waste stream.Currently 39 In 2011, 37 states have adopted legislation in force regarding the use of Resin Identifi

30、cation Codesresin identificationcodes consistent with the original SPI Code.code. It also is in use in China, and the U. K. and is now recommended by the BritishPlastics Federation and PlasticsEurope (formerly the Association of Plastics Manufacturers in Europe).X1.2 The Resin Identification Code sy

31、stem has become one means by which interested parties identify the resins used in variousmanufactured articles. Alternative resins and more selective end-of-life options (such as retailer take back programs) formanufactured articles have also emerged since 1988. Because of these changes, the RIC sys

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