1、Designation: D8077/D8077M 16Standard Tables forBody Measurements for Mature Big Men Type, Size Range46641This standard is issued under the fixed designation D8077/D8077M; the number immediately following the designation indicates theyear of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of
2、last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of lastreapproval. A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThese body measurement tables were developed from evaluation of data currently used in theapparel industry.These table
3、s were developed from data published by the U.S. Department of Commerce; the CaesarStudy; the Size USA Study; current U.S. industry; and studies, scans, and documentation fromAlvanon Inc.2These tables take into consideration mature big men at a standard height of 178 cm (5ft 10 in.) (65 % of average
4、 U.S. population) taking into account the decrease and increase in bodyweight that shift a person from one size to another, while this person does not gain in height. Majorevaluation was done and reviewing the incremental growth at different major body points has beenaddressed and defined identifyin
5、g increase and decrease at different rates in specific areas: chest/bust,waist, high-hip, and hip/seat.Additionally, to serve the industry better, incremental movement betweensizes was reviewed ensuring smooth transition between sizes. To verify the proposed bodymeasurements, a three-dimensional ava
6、tar was created in the mature big men size range 46 through64 by Alvanon Inc. for a visual reference.1. Scope1.1 These tables list body measurements of mature big menfigure type sizes 4664. Although these are bodymeasurements, they can be used as a baseline in designingapparel for big men in this si
7、ze range when considering suchfactors as fabric type ease for body movement, styling, and fit.1.2 These tables list body measurements for the completerange of big men sizing.1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated ineac
8、h system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used independently of the other. Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in nonconformancewith the standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is th
9、eresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3D123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD5219 Terminology Relating to Body Dimensions for
10、 Ap-parel Sizing2.2 ISO Standard:ISO 3635 Size Designation of Clothes, Definitions, andBody Measurement Procedures43. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For definitions relating to body dimensions, refer toTerminology D5219.3.1.2 For definitions of other textile terms used in thisstandard, refer to Te
11、rminology D123.1These tables are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textilesand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.55 on Body Measurement forApparel Sizing.Current edition approved Oct. 15, 2016. Published November 2016. DOI:10.1520/D8077_D8077M-16.2Caesar: Summary Statist
12、ics for the Adult Population (Ages 18-65) of TheUnited States Of America, June 2002; Size USA North America Sizing Survey,2004; 2000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States: Methods and Development,National Center for Health Statistics, Vital Health Stat, Series 11, No. 246, 2002;CDC Advance Data No
13、. 361, 7/5/2005; and Anthropometry of Infants, Childrensand Youths to Age 18 for Product Safety Design, May 31, 1977.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to
14、 the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States14.
15、Significance and Use4.1 The use of the body measurement information in Tables1 and 2 will assist manufacturers in developing patterns andgarments that are consistent with the current anthropometriccharacteristics of the population of interest. This practiceshould, in turn, reduce or minimize consume
16、r confusion anddissatisfaction related to apparel sizing. (Also refer to ISO3635.)4.2 Three-dimensional avatars depicting each of the bigmen sizes on certain measurements were created by Alvanon,Inc. and included in these tables to assist manufacturers invisualizing the posture, shape, and proportio
17、ns generated bythe measurements charts in Figs. 1-3.5. Apparatus5.1 Tape Measure, dimensionally stable and approximately1.5 cm 12 in. wide and graduated accurately in centimetres116 in.5.2 Plastic Goniometry, to measure the radian (degree) ofshoulder slope.5.3 Scale, standard, calibrated, body weigh
18、t type.5.4 Metal Ruler.6. Procedure6.1 General:6.1.1 For all vertical and most horizontal measurements, thesubject is to be standing erect without shoes and with feetapproximately 15 cm 6 in. apart.6.1.2 Take measurements over regular undergarments nor-mally worn.6.1.3 Take all measurements from the
19、 same side of the bodyfor consistency.6.1.4 Refer to Terminology D5219 for the location of allpoints to be measured.6.2 Body MeasurementsA body measurement is a stan-dardized distance between two specified points on the humananatomy.NOTE 1Body measurements generally are based on standardizedvalues f
20、rom statistical studies of large populations.6.2.1 Body WeightThe weight as measured on a calibratedscale taken with the subject in undergarments.6.2.2 Head GirthMeasure the maximum horizontal cir-cumference of the head above the ears.6.2.3 Neck Base GirthMeasure the circumference of theneck taken o
21、ver the cervicale at the back and the top of thecollarbone at the front.6.2.4 Mid-Neck GirthMeasure the horizontal circumfer-ence of the neck taken approximately 25 mm (1 in.) above theneck base level.6.2.5 Shoulder GirthMeasure the horizontal circumfer-ence around the shoulders taken at the front b
22、reakpoint levelwith the arms down.6.2.6 Upper Chest/Bust GirthMeasure the horizontal cir-cumference around the torso taken under the arms and abovethe fullest part of the chest/bust including the lower portion ofthe shoulder blades.6.2.7 Chest/Bust GirthMeasure the horizontal circumfer-ence around t
23、he torso taken under the arms and across thefullest part of the chest/bust apex including the lower portion ofthe shoulder blades.6.2.8 Under Chest/Bust GirthMeasure the horizontal cir-cumference around the torso under the arms and bust.6.2.9 Waist GirthMeasure the minimum horizontal cir-cumference
24、around the body at waist height.6.2.10 Preferred Waist GirthMeasure the circumferencearound the torso as identified as the waist by the wearer asapplicable to bottom garments.6.2.11 High-Hip GirthMeasure the maximum horizontalcircumference around the torso taken at a specified distancebelow the wais
25、t level including abdominal extension.6.2.12 Hip/Seat GirthMeasure the maximum horizontalcircumference around the torso taken at the greatest protrusionof the buttocks as seen from the side.6.2.13 Thigh GirthMeasure the maximum horizontal cir-cumference of the upper leg taken close to the crotch.6.2
26、.14 Mid-Thigh GirthMeasure the maximum horizontalcircumference of the upper leg taken midway between thehip/seat girth level and the midpoint (or crease) of the knee.6.2.15 Knee GirthMeasure the maximum horizontal cir-cumference of the knee taken over the kneecap with the legstraight.6.2.16 Calf Gir
27、thMeasure the maximum horizontal cir-cumference of the lower leg taken between the knee and theankle.6.2.17 Ankle GirthMeasure the maximum horizontal cir-cumference of the ankle taken over the greatest prominence ofthe anklebones.6.2.18 Armscye GirthMeasure the circumference takenfrom the shoulder j
28、oint through the front breakpoint, thearmpit, the back breakpoint, and to the starting point with thearms down.6.2.19 Upper Arm GirthMeasure the maximum circum-ference of the arm taken midway between the elbow and theshoulder joints with the arm down.6.2.20 Elbow GirthMeasure the maximum circumferen
29、ceof the elbow taken over the outer prominence of the elbowbone with the arm bent 1.57 rad (90).6.2.21 Forearm GirthMeasure the maximum circumfer-ence of the arm taken between the elbow and wrist.6.2.22 Wrist GirthMeasure the maximum circumferenceof the wrist taken over the inner and outer prominenc
30、e of thewrist bones.6.2.23 Hand GirthMeasure the maximum circumferenceof the hand around the knuckles excluding the thumb takenwith the fingers together.6.2.24 Trunk Length (Total Vertical Girth)Measure thecircumference taken from a point on the right shoulder midwaybetween the neck base and the sho
31、ulder joint down the backthrough the crotch and up over the prominence of the rightchest/bust apex to the starting point avoiding constriction at thecrotch.6.2.25 HeightMeasure the vertical distance from thecrown of the head to the floor taken with the subject standingand without shoes.D8077/D8077M
32、1626.2.26 Head and Neck HeightMeasure the vertical dis-tance from the crown of the head to the cervicale taken with thehead erect and the neck unbent.6.2.27 Scye DepthMeasure the vertical distance from thecervicale to the back breakpoint level taken with the armsdown.6.2.28 Cervicale HeightMeasure t
33、he vertical distancefrom the cervicale to the floor taken with subject standing andwithout shoes.6.2.29 Cervicale to Crotch HeightMeasure the verticaldistance from the prominent point of the seventh or lowestneck vertebra at the back of the torso to the lowest point of thetorso where the legs separa
34、te.6.2.30 Cervicale to Knee HeightMeasure the verticaldistance from the cervicale to a point level with the midpointof the back of the knee (or crease).6.2.31 Waist to Hip/Seat HeightMeasure the vertical dis-tance from the waist level to the seat/hip girth level takenplumb.6.2.32 Waist to Knee Heigh
35、tMeasure the vertical distancefrom the waist level to knee girth level, point level with themidpoint of the back of the knee (or crease), taken plumb.6.2.33 Waist HeightMeasure the vertical distance from thewaist girth level to the floor (plumb) taken with the subjectstanding and without shoes.6.2.3
36、4 Front Preferred Waist HeightMeasure the verticaldistance from the front preferred waist girth to the floor takenwith the subject standing and without shoes.6.2.35 Back Preferred Waist HeightMeasure the verticaldistance from the back preferred waist girth to the floor takenwith subject standing and
37、 without shoes.6.2.36 High Hip HeightMeasure the vertical distancefrom the high hip girth level to the hip girth level along the sideof the body (plumb) taken with the subject standing andwithout shoes.6.2.37 Hip/Seat HeightMeasure the vertical distance fromthe hip girth level to the floor along the
38、 side of the body(plumb) taken with the subject standing and without shoes.6.2.38 Crotch HeightMeasure the vertical distance fromthe midpoint of the crotch to the floor taken with the subjectstanding and without shoes.6.2.39 Rise HeightMeasure the vertical distance from thewaist level at the side of
39、 the torso to the crotch level taken withthe subject standing.6.2.40 Knee HeightMeasure the vertical distance from themidpoint of the back of the knee (or crease) to the floor takenwith the subject standing and without shoes.6.2.41 Ankle HeightMeasure the vertical distance fromthe prominence of the
40、outer ankle bone to the floor taken withthe subject standing and without shoes.6.2.42 Center Front Waist LengthMeasure from the centerfront neck baseline to the center front waist level (contour).6.2.43 Center Back Waist LengthMeasure from the cervi-cale to the center back waist level taken along th
41、e spine(contour).6.2.44 Side Waist LengthMeasure the distance from themid underarm point of the armscye to the waist level takenalong the side of the body (contour).6.2.45 Crotch Length (Total)Measure the distance fromthe waist level at the center front through the crotch and to thewaist level at th
42、e center back avoiding constriction at thecrotch.6.2.46 Shoulder LengthMeasure the distance from theside of the neck base to the top of the shoulder joint taken withthe arm down.6.2.47 Shoulder SlopeMeasure the degree of differencebetween the shoulder slant and the horizontal line that origi-nates a
43、t the side neck base taken with a goniometer positionedon the shoulder and moved until the baseline is parallel to thefloor.6.2.48 Shoulder DropMeasure the vertical distance fromthe side of the neck base to the top of the shoulder joint level.6.2.49 Across Front Shoulder WidthMeasure the horizon-tal
44、 distance across the front from the top of one shoulder jointto the top of the other shoulder joint taken with the arms down.6.2.50 Across Back Shoulder WidthMeasure the horizon-tal distance across the back from the top of one shoulder jointto the top of the other shoulder joint taken with the arms
45、down.6.2.51 Upper Front Chest WidthMeasure the horizontaldistance across the front of the chest at the midpoint betweenthe top of the shoulder joint and the front breakpoint taken withthe arms down.6.2.52 Upper Back WidthMeasure the horizontal distanceacross the back at the midpoint between the top
46、of the shoulderjoint and the breakpoint level taken with the arms down.6.2.53 Front Chest WidthMeasure the horizontal distanceacross the chest from the front breakpoint taken with the armsdown.6.2.54 Back WidthMeasure the horizontal distance acrossthe back from the back breakpoint to the back breakp
47、oint overthe shoulder blades taken with the arms down.6.2.55 Chest/Bust Point to Chest/Bust PointMeasure thehorizontal distance from the chest/bust apex to the chest/bustapex taken with the arms down.6.2.56 Neck to Chest/Bust PointMeasure the distancefrom the side of the neck base to the chest/bust
48、apex (contour)taken with the arms down.6.2.57 Chest/Bust Point to Chest/Bust Point (Halter)Measure the horizontal distance from the chest/bust apexaround the neck base to the bust apex (contour) taken with thearms down.6.2.58 Cervicale to Wrist LengthMeasure the distancefrom the cervicale over the t
49、op of the shoulder joint, along theoutside of the arm, over the elbow to the prominent wrist bone,taken with the arm bent 1.57 rad (90) and the hand placed onthe hip.6.2.59 Shoulder and Arm LengthMeasure the distancefrom the side of the neck base across the shoulder joint andalong the outside of the arm over the elbow to the prominentwrist bone taken with the arm bent 1.57 rad (90) and the handplaced on the hip.6.2.60 Arm LengthMeasure the distance from the top ofthe shoulder joint along the outside of the a
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