ASTM D8082-2018 9375 Standard Specification for Elemental Impurity Limits in Erosion Control Products used for Land Application.pdf

1、Designation: D8082 18Standard Specification forElemental Impurity Limits in Erosion Control Products usedfor Land Application1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D8082; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision

2、, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This standard provides a specification for elementalimpurity limits in erosion control products used for

3、 landapplication. Erosion control products may include but are notlimited to: hydraulically-applied erosion control products,rolled erosion control products, sediment retention devices,gabions and mattresses, and articulated concrete block revet-ments.1.2 UnitsThe values stated in SI units are to be

4、 regardedas standard. No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.3 All observed and calculated values shall conform to theguidelines for significant digits and rounding established inPractice D6026, unless superseded by this specification.1.4 This standard does not purport to addre

5、ss all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.5 This international standard was develo

6、ped in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Docum

7、ents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D653 Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and ContainedFluidsD3740 Practice for Minimum Requirements for AgenciesEngaged in Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock asUsed in Engineering Design and ConstructionD3987 Practice for Shake Extraction of Solid Waste withWaterD6026

8、 Practice for Using Significant Digits in GeotechnicalData2.2 Other Standards:340 CFR 503.13 Pollutant LimitsEPA Method 1312 Mass Transfer Rates of Constituents inMonolithic or Compacted Granular Materials Using aSemi-Dynamic Tank Leaching ProcedureEPA Method 6010D Inductively Coupled PlasmaOpticalE

9、mission SpectrometryEPA Method 7000B Flame Atomic Absorption Spectropho-tometryEPA Method 6020A Inductively Coupled PlasmaMassSpectrometry Lethal Dose 50 (LD50) or Effective Concen-tration 50 (EC50) Method3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For definitions of common technical terms used in thisstand

10、ard, refer to Terminology D653.3.2 Acronyms:3.2.1 ppm, nparts per million4. Specification Requirements4.1 Elemental impurity limits in erosion control productsused for land application shall not exceed the concentrationvalues for the elemental impurities listed in Table 1.5. Sampling5.1 Follow sampl

11、ing procedures given in ASTM PracticeD3987 to obtain the samples and test specimens. Productswhich are impermeable such as plastics and metal productsneed not to be reduced below 100-gram sample sizes.6. Test Methods6.1 Use Practice D3987 or method EPA 1312 with extrac-tion fluid #3 to extract the l

12、eachate.1This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D18 on Soil andRock and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D18.25 on Erosion andSediment Control Technology.Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2018. Published August 2018. DOI: 10.1520/D8082-18.2For referenced ASTM standard

13、s, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3For referenced Code of Federal Regulations and Environmental ProtectionAgency standards,

14、visit their respective websites, www.gpo.gov/fdsys andwww.epa.gov/hw.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization

15、established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.16.2 After extraction, use EPA Methods 6020A, 6010, or7000B with detection limits below the lowest va

16、lue for eachelemental impurity in Table 1 to determine the impurityanalysis of the erosion control product.6.3 Compare the values obtained from the impurity analysisto those values in Table 1 to determine if the erosion controlproducts meets the performance requirements.NOTE 1The quality of the resu

17、lt produced by this standard isdependent on the competence of the personnel performing it, and thesuitability of the equipment and facilities used. Agencies that meet thecriteria of Practice D3740 are generally considered capable of competentand objective testing/sampling/inspection/etc. Users of th

18、is standard arecautioned that compliance with Practice D3740 does not in itself assurereliable results. Reliable results depend on many factors; Practice D3740provides a means of evaluating some of those factors.7. Rejection and Retesting7.1 Material that fails to conform to the requirements of this

19、specification may be rejected. Rejection should be reported tothe producer or supplier promptly and in writing. In case ofdissatisfaction with the results of the test, the producer orsupplier may make claim for a retesting.7.2 The rejected products can also be retested using theappropriate toxicolog

20、y tests such as LD50or EC50test proce-dure for further evaluation.8. Keywords8.1 elemental impurities; erosion control products; impuri-ties; leachate, metals; limitsASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin thi

21、s standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be

22、 reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresp

23、onsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, We

24、st Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rig

25、hts to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 1 Elemental Impurity Limits in Erosion Control ProductsElemental Impurities Concentration (ppm)Arsenic 16Cadmium 9Chromium 100Copper 750Lead 100Mercury 4Nickel 210Selenium 20Zinc 1400D8082 182