ASTM E329-2013b red 8179 Standard Specification for Agencies Engaged in Construction Inspection Testing or Special Inspection《施工检验 测试或专项检验从业机构的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: E329 13aE329 13b An American National StandardStandard Specification forAgencies Engaged in Construction Inspection, Testing, orSpecial Inspection1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E329; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal ado

2、ption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1.

3、 Scope*1.1 This specification defines the minimum requirements for agencies engaged in:(a) Inspection of construction activities and materials used in construction,(b) Testing of construction activities and materials used in construction, and(c) Special Inspection.1.2 Criteria are provided for asses

4、sing the competence of an agency to properly perform designated inspections, tests, or SpecialInspection services. This specification establishes essential characteristics pertaining to the organization, management, personnel,facilities, quality systems, responsibilities, duties, inspection and test

5、ing methods, records, and reports of the agency. Thisspecification may be supplemented by more specific criteria and requirements, if required.1.2.1 This specification specifically addresses factors relevant to an agencys ability to produce precise, accurate test data ordetermine the conformity of c

6、onstruction activities and materials used in construction with regulations, codes, standards, or andapproved project plans and specifications containing the requirements against which the inspection or test, or both, will beperformed. Specific or general requirements include:1.2.1.1 Facilities and m

7、anagement of the agency,1.2.1.2 Sufficiency and technical competency of personnel,1.2.1.3 Suitability, calibration, and maintenance of equipment,1.2.1.4 Quality system, audit, and review,1.2.1.5 Responsibilities, duties, and authority of agencies,1.2.1.6 Validity and appropriateness of sampling, tes

8、ting, and inspection methods and procedures,1.2.1.7 Management of records,1.2.1.8 Reporting, review, and transmission of test and inspection data or findings, and1.2.1.9 Specific requirements for identified fields (concrete, soil, etc.).1.3 This specification can be used as a basis to assess an agen

9、cy and is intended for use in accrediting agencies, public or private,engaged in inspection, testing, and Special Inspection of construction activities and materials used in construction. These servicesinclude but are not limited to reinforced concrete, precast concrete, structural steel erection, w

10、elding, bolting, soil and rock,foundations, masonry, sprayed fire-resistive materials, fire stops, exterior insulation and finish system (EIFS), and Special Cases.Building officials can use Specification E329 to assess the competency of agencies in the fields covered by Specification E329.1.4 A cert

11、ificate of accreditation, including the scope of accreditation, is required to comply with this specification.1.5 The users of an accredited agency must review the agencys scope of accreditation to ensure the agency has been accreditedfor its technical competence to perform the specific inspections

12、or tests requested by the user.1.6 This specification is not intended to:(a) circumvent or replace the agreement between the agency and the owner that should clearly define the responsibilities andauthorities of the agency;(b) address design requirements that supersede applicable codes, laws, and re

13、gulations; or(c) address construction means, methods, techniques, or sequences.1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee E36 on Accreditation the data are used to evaluate or determine selectedproperties or characteristics of the activities or materials.4. Significance and Use4

14、.1 The inspection and testing of construction activities and the materials used in construction are important elements inobtaining quality construction in general compliance with the contract documents. An agency providing construction inspection,testing, or Special Inspection, must be selected with

15、 care after a comprehensive evaluation of their competency to perform theservices properly and in compliance with the applicable building code.approved project plans and specifications.4.2 This specification provides minimum criteria for use in assessing the qualifications of construction inspection

16、, testing, andSpecial Inspection agencies. The criteria may be supplemented by more specific criteria and requirements for particular classes oftesting or types of inspection agencies. An individual user can also use it to judge the competency of an agency.4.3 The intent of this specification is to

17、provide a standardized basis for requirements for a technically oriented constructioninspection, testing, or Special Inspection agency, with respect to the agencys capability to objectively and competently providethe specific services without prejudice.4.4 Typically, assessing an agency involves the

18、 following three essential sequential phases:4.4.1 Submittal of basic information in accordance with the criteria of this specification to the accreditation body by an agencydesiring to be accredited to this specification,4.4.2 Assessment of the agency-submitted information by the accreditation body

19、, and4.4.3 On-site assessment of the agency by the accreditation body.5. Organization and Management5.1 The agency shall be legally identifiable. It shall be organized and shall operate in such a way that its facilities meet therequirements of this specification.5.1.1 Main facilities, sub-facilities

20、, and permanent site facilities shall maintain personnel, equipment, procedures, anddocumentation as required in this specification. The manager for the main facility may also be responsible for a sub-facility orpermanent site facility (see 6.2.2 and 6.3.2). Main facilities, sub-facilities, and perm

21、anent site facilities shall be accredited inaccordance with 9.4.1 to perform the functions described in 3.1.2.1 or 3.1.2.3 or 3.1.2.5 of this specification.E329 13b45.1.2 Temporary site facilities offering a defined scope of services for a specific project, which are demonstrably under the mainfacil

22、itys or sub-facilitys technical direction and quality program, do not require separate accreditation. Agencies that usetemporary site facilities for their projects shall describe the operation of these facilities in their quality manual.5.1.3 An endorsement for the operation of temporary site facili

23、ties shall also be listed on the agencys accreditation certificate.5.2 The agency shall:5.2.1 Have managerial personnel with the authority and resources needed to discharge their duties.5.2.2 Have arrangements to ensure that its personnel are free from any commercial, financial, and other pressures

24、includingtrade organization rules that might adversely affect their independence, their judgment, and the integrity of their services.ASpecialInspection agency or its personnel shall not be directly involved in the manufacture, supply, installation, use, or maintenance ofthe inspected items.5.2.3 Be

25、 organized in such a way that confidence in its independence of judgment and integrity is maintained at all times.5.2.4 Specify and document the responsibility, authority, qualifications, and interrelation of all personnel who manage, perform,or verify services affecting the quality of inspections o

26、r tests, or both.5.2.5 Provide supervision by persons qualified to perform the inspections and tests and to implement relevant procedures. Theyshall be qualified to evaluate the objective of the inspections or tests and the results. The ratio of supervisory to non-supervisorypersonnel shall be such

27、as to ensure adequate supervision.5.2.6 Have a technical manager (however named) who has overall responsibility for the technical operations.5.2.7 Have a quality manager (however named) who has the responsibility for the quality system and its implementation. Thequality manager shall have direct acc

28、ess to the highest level of management at which decisions are made on agency policy orresources, and to the technical manager. In some agencies, the quality manager may also be the technical manager or deputytechnical manager.5.2.8 Nominate deputies in case of absence of the technical or quality man

29、ager.5.2.9 Where relevant, have documented policy and procedures to ensure the protection of clients confidential information andproprietary rights.5.2.10 Where appropriate, as determined by the agencys quality manual, participate in interlaboratory comparisons andproficiency testing programs.6. Per

30、sonnel6.1 General6.1.1 The agency shall have sufficient personnel having the necessary education, training, technical knowledge, certification asappropriate, and experience for their assigned functions.6.1.2 The agency shall ensure that the training of its personnel is kept up-to-date.6.1.3 Records

31、of relevant certification, qualifications, training, skills, and experience of the technical personnel shall bemaintained by the agency.6.2 Construction Inspection and Testing Agency6.2.1 The following personnel requirements must be satisfied by the agency when inspection or testing services, or bot

32、h, arebeing provided:6.2.2 The inspection and testing services of the agency that provides the quality control or quality assurance program, or both,as related to construction activities or materials used in construction, shall be under the direction of a person charged withengineering managerial re

33、sponsibility. The person shall be a licensed/registered design professional and a full-time employee ofthat agency. The person shall have at least five years experience in inspection and testing of construction activities and materialsused in construction. The organization may consist of one or more

34、 separate facilities providing inspection or testing services orboth. A licensed/registered design professional may have engineering managerial responsibility for one or more facilities withinthe organization.6.2.3 When a producers or manufacturers laboratory only serves as a quality control laborat

35、ory and does not produce tests foracceptance, payment, or the official record, the requirement for a registered professional is waived. However, the laboratoryfunction of the organization shall be supervised by a quality control manager. The quality control manager shall have at least fiveyears expe

36、rience in testing of that particular construction material, and be a full time employee of the organization. The qualitycontrol manager will have the authority to make changes in production to ensure that quality material is produced. He may serveas the quality control manager for several materials

37、production facilities. The quality control manager shall have the certificationsappropriate to the testing of the materials supervised.6.2.4 A laboratory supervisor shall have at least three years experience performing tests in relevant construction activities andmaterials used in construction. This

38、 person shall be able to demonstrate either by oral or written examination, or both, their abilityto perform the tests normally required in the manner stipulated under ASTM or other governing test procedures and shall becapable of evaluating the test results in terms of specification compliance. Cer

39、tification by qualified national, regional, or stateauthorities as appropriate to the services is required.6.2.5 Afield supervisor shall have at least three years inspection experience in the type of services being supervised.This personshall be able to demonstrate, either by oral or written examina

40、tion, or both, their ability to perform correctly the required dutiesE329 13b5and shall be capable of evaluating the inspection or test results in terms of specification compliance. Certification by qualifiednational, regional, or state authorities as appropriate to the services is required.6.2.6 In

41、spector or TechnicianThis person shall have sufficient education and on-the-job training or trade school training toproperly perform the inspection or test to which the person is assigned. This person must be able to demonstrate competence forthe test or inspection that is being conducted either by

42、oral or written examination, or both. Certification as appropriate for theservices being performed, or certification by other qualified national authorities as appropriate to the service, shall be consideredas one means of documenting competency. The inspector or technician shall work under the dire

43、ct supervision of personnelmeeting the requirements of 6.2.4 or 6.2.5.6.2.7 It is satisfactory for a person to fill one or more of the levels of management, supervision, inspector, or technician positionsin accordance with 6.2.2, 6.2.3, 6.2.4, and 6.2.5, provided the person qualifies for the highest

44、 level worked. It is also recognizedthat frequently some tests and inspections are conducted at small field or peripheral locations; it is not the intent of this specificationthat the supervisory personnel be directly present at such locations at all times. If the qualified person in 6.2.2 performs

45、as asupervisor, they do not have to comply with the certification requirements.6.3 Special Inspection Agency6.3.1 The following personnel requirements must be satisfied by an agency that provides Special Inspection services:6.3.2 The Special Inspection services of the agency shall be under the direc

46、tion of a licensed/registeredregistered designprofessional and a full-time employee of that agency. The person shall have at least two years experience in Special Inspections.The organization can consist of one or more separate facilities providing Special Inspection.Alicensed/registeredregistered d

47、esignprofessional can have engineering managerial responsibility for one or more facilities within the organization as defined by Section5.6.3.3 The qualifications of the field supervisor shall be determined by the applicable building official. If no requirements havebeen set forth, the field superv

48、isor of Special Inspection shall have at least two years Special Inspection experience in the type ofwork being supervised. This person shall be certified in the areas he or she is supervising.6.3.4 The qualifications of the Special Inspector shall be determined by the applicable building official.

49、If no requirements havebeen set forth, the Special Inspector shall be certified by a third party. This certification exam shall include; a written examinationthat shall include; reading plans as a performance element. The examination shall demonstrate the candidates ability to correctlyperform the required duties and evaluate the inspection results for specification and code compliance.6.3.5 The licensed/registeredregistered design professional according to 6.3.2, in addition to the requirements of 6.3.4 shalldocument the experience and job training of each Special Inspect