ASTM E1007-2014 red 3235 Standard Test Method for Field Measurement of Tapping Machine Impact Sound Transmission Through Floor-Ceiling Assemblies and Associated Support Structures《.pdf

1、Designation: E1007 13bE1007 14Standard Test Method forField Measurement of Tapping Machine Impact SoundTransmission Through Floor-Ceiling Assemblies andAssociated Support Structures1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1007; the number immediately following the designation indicates

2、the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis test method is part of a set of standards f

3、or evaluating the sound insulating properties ofbuilding elements and sound isolation between spaces. It is designed to measure in the field the impactsound isolation between rooms or to estimate lower limits for impact sound transmission through afloor-ceiling partition element installed as an inte

4、rior part of a building using a standard tappingmachine. Others in the set cover measurement of impact sound transmission through an isolatedfloor-ceiling assembly in a controlled laboratory environment (Test Method E492), the measurementof airborne sound transmission loss of an isolated partition e

5、lement in a controlled laboratoryenvironment (Test Method E90), the measurement of airborne sound isolation and airborne soundtransmission loss associated with building elements in the field (Test Method E336), the measurementof sound transmission through building facades and facade elements in the

6、field (Guide E966); and themeasurement of sound transmission through a common plenum between two rooms in a controlledlaboratory environment (Test Method E1414).1. Scope1.1 This test method covers the measurement of the transmission of impact sound generated by a standard tapping machinethrough floo

7、r-ceiling assemblies and associated supporting structures in field situations.1.2 Measurements may be conducted on all types of floor-ceiling assemblies, including those with floating-floor or suspendedceiling elements, or both, and floor-ceiling assemblies surfaced with any type of floor-surfacing

8、or floor-covering materials.1.3 This test method defines several procedures and metrics to assess either the apparent performance of the nominallyseparating floor-ceiling or the isolation of a receiving room from the sound produced by the operation of the tapping machine. Thereceiving room may be th

9、e space directly below the tapping machine or, in some cases, any separated space that receives soundfrom the operation of the tapping machine. The source and receiving rooms as well as the floor-ceiling system are identified anddescribed in the test report. All measured levels and derivative single

10、 number ratings include the effect of flanking transmission.Efforts to suppress flanking are not permitted. Available measures and their single number ratings are the impact sound pressurelevels (ISPL) and impact sound rating (ISR), the reverberation time normalized impact sound pressure levels (RTN

11、ISPL) andnormalized impact sound rating (NISR), and the absorption normalized impact sound pressure levels (ANISPL) and apparentimpact insulation class (AIIC).1.4 The ISPL and ISR may be measured and reported between any two specific rooms or usage areas where the source roomarea is large enough to

12、accommodate the tapping machine positions and the receiving room volume is sufficiently large toaccommodate the microphone positions. For all other measures and ratings in this standard, restrictions such as minimum roomvolume or dimensions or maximum room absorption are imposed. Thus, conditions ma

13、y exist that will not allow RTNISPL(NISR)or ANISPL (AIIC) to be determined.1.5 Where a separating floor-ceiling assembly is composed of parts that are constructed differently on the receiving room(ceiling) side, it is not possible to determine the ANISPL and AIIC of the individual elements or portio

14、ns of the assembly. In thissituation, the measurement will be of the composite structure, not of an individual element.1 This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E33 on Building and Environmental Acoustics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E33.03on Sound Transmissi

15、on.Current edition approved Oct. 15, 2013Sept. 1, 2014. Published November 2013November 2014. Originally approved 1984. Last previous edition approved in 2013 asE1007 13a.E1007 13b. DOI: 10.1520/E1007-13B.10.1520/E1007-14.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user

16、 of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as

17、published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States11.6 Any single field measurement only represents the performance of the actual assembly tested and cannot be used alone toaccu

18、rately predict how an identical or similar assembly might perform.1.7 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.1.8 The values s

19、tated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safet

20、y and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C634 Terminology Relating to Building and Environmental AcousticsE90 Test Method for Laboratory Measurement of Airborne Sound Transmission Loss of Building Partitio

21、ns and ElementsE336 Test Method for Measurement of Airborne Sound Attenuation between Rooms in BuildingsE492 Test Method for Laboratory Measurement of Impact Sound Transmission Through Floor-Ceiling Assemblies Using theTapping MachineE966 Guide for Field Measurements of Airborne Sound Attenuation of

22、 Building Facades and Facade ElementsE989 Classification for Determination of Impact Insulation Class (IIC)E1414 Test Method for Airborne Sound Attenuation Between Rooms Sharing a Common Ceiling PlenumE2235 Test Method for Determination of Decay Rates for Use in Sound Insulation Test Methods2.2 ANSI

23、 Standards:3S1.11 Specification for Octave Band and Fractional-Octave-Band Analog and Digital FiltersS1.40 Specifications and Verification Procedures for Sound CalibratorsS1.43 Specifications for Integrating-Averaging Sound Level Meters2.3 ISO Standard:4ISO 140AcousticsMeasurement of Sound Insulatio

24、n in Buildings and of Building Elements; Part VILaboratoryMeasurement of Impact Sound Insulation of Floors, and Part VIIField Measurements of Impact Sound Insulation of Floors2.4 IEC Standards5:IEC 60942 Electroacoustics Sound CalibratorsIEC 616721 Electroacoustics - Sound Level Meters Part 1:Specif

25、ications3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms pertaining to acoustics used in this test method, see Terminology C634.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 absorption normalized impact sound pressure level, ANISPL, (dB), ninto a receiving room of at least 40 m3 in a

26、 specifiedfrequency band, the impact sound pressure level (ISPL) normalized to a reference absorption of 10 m2 in the receiving room.3.2.1.1 Discussion10 m2 is equivalent to 108 Sabins3.2.2 apparent impact insulation class, AIIC, na single-number rating derived from values of ANISPL in accordance wi

27、thClassification E989.3.2.2.1 Discussionfield impact insulation class (FIIC) has been replaced with apparent impact insulation class (AIIC) to make clear that the quantityincludes flanking and to harmonize terminology with Test Method E336.3.2.2.2 Discussion2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theA

28、STM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY

29、10036, http:/www.ansi.org.4 Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1, ch. de la Voie-Creuse, Case postale 56, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland, http:/www.iso.ch.5 Available from International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), 3 rue de Varemb, Case postale 131, CH-1211,

30、Geneva 20, Switzerland, http:/www.iec.ch.E1007 142AIIC provides an estimate of the apparent sound insulating properties of a floor-ceiling assembly under tapping machine excitationwhere sound power from associated support structures are attributed to the floor-ceiling assembly.3.2.2.3 DiscussionThe

31、absorption normalized impact sound pressure level (ANISPL) and apparent impact insulation class (AIIC) are analogous toapparent transmission loss (ATL) and apparent sound transmission class (ASTC) for airborne measurements.3.2.3 coupled space, na secondary space which is adjacent to and partially op

32、en to the receiving room and which meets spatialand sound level distribution requirements sufficient to allow the secondary space to be included as part of the measurement spacewith the primary space.3.2.3.1 DiscussionCoupled spaces are only pertinent when measuring and calculating ANISPL and AIIC.3

33、.2.3.2 DiscussionTo qualify as a coupled space in this standard the space must meet requirements specified in 10.4.2.3.2.4 impact sound pressure level, ISPL, (dB), nin a specified frequency band, the average sound pressure level in a specifiedfrequency band produced in the receiving room by the oper

34、ation of the standard tapping machine on a floor-ceiling assembly,averaged over each of the specified tapping machine positions.3.2.5 impact sound rating, ISR, na single-number rating derived from values of ISPL in accordance with Classification E989.3.2.5.1 DiscussionISR provides a measure of the i

35、solation of the receiving room from the impact sound produced by the operation of the tappingmachine in the source room given the existing conditions (that is, sound absorption, reverberation time) in the receiving room atthe time of the test.3.2.5.2 Discussionimpact sound pressure level (ISPL) and

36、impact sound rating (ISR) are analogous to noise reduction (NR) and noise isolation class(NIC) for airborne measurements.3.2.6 normalized impact sound rating, NISR, na single-number rating derived from values of RTNISPL in accordance withClassification E989.3.2.6.1 DiscussionNISR provides a measure

37、of the potential isolation of the receiving room from the impact sound produced by the operation of thetapping machine in the source room as if the receiving room had a reverberation time of 0.5 s. This reverberation time is typicalof many furnished small offices and furnished residential living roo

38、ms and bedrooms.3.2.6.2 DiscussionThe reverberation time normalized impact sound pressure level (RTNISPL) and normalized impact sound rating (NISR) areanalogous to normalized noise reduction (NNR) and normalized noise isolation class (NNIC) for airborne measurements.3.2.7 receiving room, na room bel

39、ow or near the source room in which the impact sound pressure levels are measured.3.2.7.1 DiscussionDepending on the metric being measured, the impact sound pressure levels may also have to be measured in spaces that are coupledto the receiving room.3.2.7.2 DiscussionE1007 143The receiving room is u

40、sually the room below the floor-ceiling assembly being excited by the tapping machine but, depending onthe metric being measured, it may be on the same level, diagonally below, or, in some cases, above the source room.3.2.8 reverberation time normalized impact sound pressure level, RTNISPL, (dB), ni

41、nto a receiving room of less than 150 m3,in a specified frequency band, the impact sound pressure level normalized to a reverberation time of 0.5 s in the receiving room.3.2.9 separating floor-ceiling, nthe area of the floor-ceiling assembly that is common to both the source room and the roomor spac

42、e immediately below the source room.3.2.10 source room, nthe room or space containing the tapping machine.3.2.10.1 DiscussionThe source room could also be an exterior location on a roof or a deck.3.3 Symbols:3.4 A2the total acoustical absorption in the receiving room measured in 13 octave frequency

43、bands, m2.3.5 T2the reverberation time in the receiving room measured in 13 octave frequency bands, seconds.4. Summary of Test Method4.1 Astandard tapping machine is placed in operation on a floor-ceiling assembly.The transmitted impact sound is characterizedby the one-third octave band spectrum of

44、the average sound pressure level produced by the tapping machine in the receiving roomlocated beneath or near the floor-ceiling assembly.4.2 Acomplete test shall consist of one background noise level measurement, and four tapping level measurements, one for eachtapping machine position. The backgrou

45、nd noise measurement and each tapping level measurement are conducted in the same way,whether by a single sweep or multiple measurements at fixed microphone positions.4.3 If appropriate, the measured impact sound levels are adjusted for the background noise.4.4 The adjusted impact sound pressure lev

46、els can be used (1) without normalization, (2) normalized to a standard reverberationtime, or (3) normalized to a standard amount of absorption.4.5 If normalized values are to be reported, the reverberation time (T2) or absorption (A2), or both, of the receiving room mustbe determined. To determine

47、absorption, the volume of the receiving room must also be calculated from measured roomdimensions.5. Significance and Use5.1 The spectrum of the noise produced in the receiving room by the standard tapping machine is determined by (1) the sizeand the mechanical properties of the floor-ceiling assemb

48、ly, such as its weight, surface properties, mounting or edge restraints,stiffness, and internal damping; (2) the degree of flanking transmission through associated structures; and (3) the acousticalresponse of the receiving room.5.2 The standardized tapping machine specified in 6.1.1 produces a cont

49、inuous series of uniform impacts at a uniform rate ona floor-ceiling assembly to allow accurate and reproducible measurements of impact sound pressure levels in the receiving room.The tapping machine is not designed to simulate any one type of impact, such as male or female footsteps or to simulate the weightof a human walker. Also, measurements described in this method and ratings based on the results are restricted to a specificfrequency range. Thus the subjectively annoying creak or boom generated by human footfalls on a limber floor