ASTM E1264-2008 Standard Classification for Acoustical Ceiling Products.pdf

1、Designation: E 1264 08Standard Classification forAcoustical Ceiling Products1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 1264; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parenth

2、eses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This classification covers ceiling products that provideacoustical perf

3、ormance and interior finish in buildings. Prod-ucts used in performance spaces and other special applicationsmay require more detailed specification than provided by thisclassification.1.2 This classification classifies acoustical ceilings by type,pattern, and certain ratings for acoustical performa

4、nce, lightreflectance, and fire safety. It does not cover the aspects ofacoustical ceilings when used as a component of a system orassembly tested for fire endurance or floor/ceiling soundtransmission.1.3 This classification does not include physical properties,such as structural hardness, friabilit

5、y, sag, linear expansion andcontraction, and transverse strength, which may affect thehandling, installation, and use of acoustical ceiling products(see Test Methods C 367).2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C 367 Test Methods for Strength Properties of PrefabricatedArchitectural Acoustical

6、Tile or Lay-In Ceiling PanelsC 423 Test Method for Sound Absorption and Sound Ab-sorption Coefficients by the Reverberation Room MethodC 634 Terminology Relating to Environmental AcousticsE84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics ofBuilding MaterialsE 413 Classification for Rating Sound In

7、sulationE 795 Practices for Mounting Test Specimens DuringSound Absorption TestsE 1110 Classification for Determination of ArticulationClassE 1111 Test Method for Measuring the Interzone Attenua-tion of Ceiling SystemsE 1414 Test Method for Airborne Sound Attenuation Be-tween Rooms Sharing a Common

8、Ceiling PlenumE 1477 Test Method for Luminous Reflectance Factor ofAcoustical Materials by Use of Integrating-Sphere Reflec-tometers3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms used in this clas-sification, see Terminology C 634.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 acous

9、tical panela form of a prefabricated soundabsorbing ceiling element used with exposed suspension sys-tems.3.2.2 acoustical tilea form of a prefabricated sound ab-sorbing ceiling element used with concealed or semi-exposedsuspension systems, stapling, or adhesive bonding.3.2.3 butta joint detail for

10、acoustical tile, butt bevel, orbutt square edge, without kerfing of the edges, intended foradhesive bonding to solid backing.3.2.4 edge and joint detailvarious edge and joint detailsare available in accordance with Table 1 and Fig. 1 foracoustical ceiling products.3.2.5 excelsiorlong, thin wood shav

11、ings.3.2.6 fissured patterna surface with irregular depressionsof varying lengths, widths, and depths extending below thebasic product face.1This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E33 onBuilding and Environmental Acoustics and is the direct responsibility of Subcom-mittee E3

12、3.04 on Application of Acoustical Materials and Systems.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2008. Published September 2008. Originallyapproved in 1988. Last previous edition approved in 1998 as E 1264 98(2005).2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Custome

13、r Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3.2.7 flush reveal edgeacoustical lay-

14、in panels are in-tended for use in direct hung exposed suspension systems witha narrow exposed edge that is flush with the panel face.3.2.8 glass fiber baseceilings composed principally ofglass in fiber form with appropriate binders.3.2.9 kerfed and rabbetedjoint detail for acoustical tile.Tile with

15、 kerfed and rabbeted edges on all four sides, with orwithout beveled edges, are intended for concealed suspensionsystem or adhesive bonding.3.2.10 kerfed and rabbeted long edges, ends trimmedacoustical tile, 2 ft or longer, is intended for installation insemi-exposed, or semi-exposed direct hung sus

16、pension sys-tems.3.2.11 metal facings (pans)metal facing (pan) ceilingsystems with mineral or glass fiber base backings are intendedfor use where sound absorption is needed and where durableand easily maintainable surfaces are a necessity.3.2.12 mineral baseceilings composed principally ofmineral ma

17、terials such as fibers manufactured from rock orslag, with or without binders.3.2.13 reveal edgeacoustical lay-in panels with step-down edge are intended for use in direct hung exposedsuspension systems.3.2.14 square edgeacoustical lay-in panels with squareedges are intended for use in direct hung e

18、xposed suspensionsystems.3.2.15 DiscussionReveal, flush reveal, and square edgedpanels are laid in place and can easily be pushed upward forremoval or access to the plenum above.3.2.16 textured patterngranular or raised (fine, coarse, ora blend), felted or matted surface as an integral part of the b

19、asicproduct or superimposed on the product surface.3.2.17 tongue and groovejoint detail for acoustical tile.Tile with tongue and groove edges are intended for stapling,concealed suspension system, or adhesive bonding.4. Significance and Use4.1 This classification is used to classify and aid in these

20、lection of acoustical ceiling products.5. Basis of Classification5.1 Acoustical ceiling products described using this classi-fication may be of one or more of the following types, forms,patterns, acoustical ratings, light reflectance values, and fireclasses, as specified.5.2 Ceiling Types:5.2.1 Type

21、 ICellulose base with painted finish.5.2.2 Type IICellulose base with membrane-faced over-lay.5.2.3 Type IIIMineral base with painted finish.5.2.3.1 Form 1Nodular.5.2.3.2 Form 2Water felted.5.2.3.3 Form 3Dry felted.5.2.3.4 Form 4Cast or molded.5.2.4 Type IVMineral base with membrane-faced overlay.5.

22、2.4.1 Form 1Nodular.5.2.4.2 Form 2Water felted.5.2.4.3 Form 3Dry felted.5.2.4.4 Form 4Cast or molded.5.2.5 Type VPerforated steel facing (pan) with mineral orglass fiber base backing.5.2.6 Type VIPerforated stainless steel facing (pan) withmineral or glass fiber base backing.5.2.7 Type VIIPerforated

23、 aluminum facing (pan) withmineral or glass fiber base backing.5.2.8 Type VIIICellulose base with scrubbable pigmentedor clear finish.5.2.9 Type IXMineral base with scrubbable pigmented orclear finish.5.2.9.1 Form 1Nodular.5.2.9.2 Form 2Water felted.5.2.9.3 Form 3Dry felted.TABLE 1 Edge and Joint De

24、tail, Types I, II, III, IV, VIII, IX, X, XI,and XIIAcoustical Unit Edge Detail Joint DetailTile Beveled Kerfed and Rabbeted or Tongueand Groove or ButtSquare Kerfed and Rabbeted or Tongueand Groove or ButtBeveled Long Edges,Square Edge Trimmed onEndsKerfed and Rabbeted LongEdges Only, Ends Trimmed.(

25、For Semi-concealed System)Panels SquareRevealFlush RevealNarrow RevealNarrow Flush RevealMetal Pan SquareRevealFlush RevealNarrow RevealNarrow Flush RevealMetal Strip Varies with ManufacturerFIG. 1 Edge and Joint DetailsE12640825.2.9.4 Form 4Cast or molded.5.2.10 Type XMineral base with plastic or a

26、luminummembrane-faced overlay, or both.5.2.11 Type XIMineral base with fabric-faced overlay.5.2.11.1 Form 1Nodular.5.2.11.2 Form 2Water felted.5.2.11.3 Form 3Dry felted.5.2.11.4 Form 4Cast or molded.5.2.12 Type XIIGlass fiber base with membrane-facedoverlay.5.2.12.1 Form 1Plastic.5.2.12.2 Form 2Clot

27、h.5.2.12.3 Form 3Other.5.2.13 Type XIIIAluminum or steel strip with mineral orglass fiber base backing.5.2.13.1 Form 1Perforated.5.2.13.2 Form 2Non-perforated.5.2.14 Type XIVExcelsior bonded with inorganic binders.5.2.14.1 Form 1No backing.5.2.14.2 Form 2Backed with mineral or glass fiber basebackin

28、g.5.2.15 Type XXOther types (describe).NOTE 1The facings specified in Type II, Type IV, Type X, Type XI,and Type XII shall be separate overlays and not coatings similar to paint.NOTE 2The minimum thickness of metallic facings (pans) specifiedin Type V, Type VI, and Type VII shall be sufficient to su

29、pport the lengthof the facing, or instead thereof, stiffeners or ribs may be provided toensure rigidity.6. Ceiling Pattern6.1 Acoustical ceilings may be one of or a combination oftwo or more of the following patterns:Pattern Designation Pattern DescriptionA Perforated, regularly spaced large holesB

30、Perforated, randomly spaced large holesC Perforated, small holesD FissuredE Lightly texturedF Heavily texturedG SmoothH PrintedI EmbossedJ Embossed-in-registerK Surface scoredL Random swirlZ Other patterns (describe)7. Ratings7.1 Acoustical Ratingsan acoustical ceiling may meet oneor more of the fol

31、lowing acoustical performance requirements:7.1.1 Noise Reduction Coeffcient (NRC)An acousticalceiling may meet a NRC rating measured in accordance withTest Method C 423. NRC values are to be expressed inincrements of 0.05 as specified by Test Method C 423. Typicalvalues may range from 0.40 to 1.00.7

32、.1.2 Articulation Class (AC)An acoustical ceiling maymeet the minimum AC rating derived in accordance with TestMethod E 1111 and Classification E 1110. AC values are to beexpressed to the nearest multiple of 10 as specified by theClassification E 1110. Typical values may range from 150 to250.NOTE 3S

33、pecify AC rating only when rating the acoustical perfor-mance of ceilings designed to accommodate open-plan areas. AC isapplicable for any ceiling material used as part of an acoustically designedsystem incorporating background sound masking and speech privacyspace dividers. AC is the preferred rati

34、ng scheme for selecting ceilingproducts for open-plan in lieu of the NRC rating scheme. (The addition ofhard surfaced elements in the ceiling, such as surface mounted or recessedlighting fixtures can impair the AC rating, depending upon the area of thehard surface and its location relevant to occupa

35、nts in the space.)7.1.3 Ceiling Attenuation Class (CAC)An acoustical ceil-ing may meet a CAC rating, derived in accordance with TestMethod E 1414 and Classification E 413. Typical CAC valuesmay range from 5 to 55.NOTE 4Ceiling Attenuation Class (CAC) is a single number ratingobtained according to Te

36、st Method E 1414 and Classification E 413. TheNormalized Ceiling Attenuation (Dn,c) values, obtained according toE 1414 are used instead of Transmission Loss (TL) values in Classifica-tion E 413. Test Method E 1414 is a two-room method of test in which asuspended ceiling and common plenum space over

37、lay a two-room suiteseparated by a massive dividing wall. Sound must travel up through thesource room ceiling, across the plenum, and down through the receiveroom ceiling. Modifications to the plenum space such as overlays andbarriers must be specified. STC ratings obtained from Test Method E 90 orE

38、 336 data are not acceptable.7.2 Light Reflectance (LR) CoeffcientAn acoustical ceil-ing may meet a LR coefficient, measured in accordance withTest Method E 1477. Typical values may range from 0.60 to0.80.7.3 Fire Class/Surface Burning CharacteristicsAcoustical ceiling products may be classified by

39、flame spreadand smoke developed indexes, tested in accordance with TestMethod E84, as follows:7.3.1 Class AThe flame spread rating of Class A ceilingproducts shall not exceed 25, nor shall the material showevidence of continued progressive combustion after the testflame has been extinguished. All su

40、rfaces, including those thatwould be exposed by cutting through the material in any way,shall meet these requirements. In addition, Class A ceilingproducts shall have a smoke developed rating not to exceed 50.7.3.2 Class BThe flame spread of Class B ceiling prod-ucts shall not exceed 75 on the face

41、side.7.3.3 Class CThe flame spread of Class C Ceiling prod-ucts shall not exceed 200 on the face side.NOTE 5Classes A, B, and C are equivalent, respectively, to Classes I,II, and III of various building code authorities.8. Test Methods8.1 Acoustical Performance Ratings:8.1.1 Noise Reduction Coeffcie

42、nt (NRC)Test according toTest Method C 423 using Type E-400 mounting as defined inPractices E 795 unless special means of installation are re-quired. Special means of installation shall be explicitly noted intest reports and in publications of test data.NOTE 6Plenum: The depth of air space has consi

43、derable effect onNRC using mechanically mounted acoustical tiles and panels. Becausethere are unlimited variations that are possible, it has been established thatPractices E 795 mounting Type E-400 (formerly AMA Mounting No. 7) ismost consistent with normal usage and existing technology of testing.S

44、ome manufacturers publish data for depths of mountings other than 400mm, designated by an E, followed by numbers which indicate themounting depth in millimeters. For selecting NRC for mechanicallyE1264083mounted acoustical tiles and panels, mounting Type E-400 is preferred. Ifa plenum will not be us

45、ed, a report of how the product performs with theappropriate mounting should be obtained.8.1.2 Articulation Class (AC)Test according to TestMethod E 1111 and determine AC rating according to Classi-fication E 1110, subject to the following:8.1.2.1 The reported AC rating shall be the minimumarticulat

46、ion class as defined in Test Method E 1111, for a spacedivider height of 1.52 m (60 in.) and no other heights.NOTE 7The space divider height has considerable effect on the ACrating of acoustical tiles and panels. Because there are unlimited heightsthat could be tested, it has been established that 1

47、.52 m (60 in.) spacedivider height is consistent with normal practices and usages. Test MethodE 1111 requires that theAC for the 1.52 m (60 in.) high screen be reported.8.1.2.2 The ceiling to be tested shall be installed as normallyused with its recommended means of installation, no less than8 ft an

48、d no more than 9 ft above the floor, or as otherwisespecified and explicitly noted in test reports and in publicationsof test data.8.1.2.3 The plenum depth measured from the specimensurface to the underside of the deck above shall be 2 ft, 6 in.unless specified otherwise. The extended surface of the

49、 under-side of the deck shall be acoustically hard.8.1.3 Ceiling Attenuation Class (CAC)Test according toTest Method E 1414 and determine CAC rating according toClassification E 413. Special plenum details or additions shallbe explicitly noted in test reports and publications of test data.8.2 Light Reflectance (LR) CoeffcientTest according toTest Method E 1477.8.3 Fire ClassTest according to Test Method E84.9. Format of Classification9.1 The ceiling classification shall conform to the followingformat:9.