ASTM E1671-1995a(2005) Standard Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facility for Cleanliness《办公设备对于清洁卫生的适用性标准分类》.pdf

1、Designation: E 1671 95a (Reapproved 2005)An American National StandardStandard Classification forServiceability of an Office Facility for Cleanliness1,2This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 1671; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption

2、or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This classification covers pairs of scales for classifyingan aspect of the s

3、erviceability of an office facility, that is, thecapability of an office facility to meet certain possible require-ments for cleanliness.1.2 Within that aspect of serviceability, each pair of scales,shown in Figs. 1-5, are for classifying one topic of serviceabil-ity. Each paragraph in an Occupant R

4、equirement Scale (seeFigs. 1-5) summarizes one level of serviceability on that topic,which occupants might require. The matching entry in theFacility Rating Scale (see Figs. 1-5) is a translation of therequirement into a description of certain features of a facilitywhich, taken in combination, indic

5、ate that the facility is likelyto meet that level of required serviceability.1.3 The entries in the Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 1-5)are indicative and not comprehensive. They are for quickscanning and rating a facility and not for evaluating ordiagnosing it.1.4 This classification can be used t

6、o estimate the level ofserviceability of an existing facility. It can also be used toestimate the serviceability of a facility that has been plannedbut not yet built, such as one for which single-line drawingsand outline specifications have been prepared.1.5 This classification indicates what would

7、cause a facilityto be rated at a certain level of serviceability but does not statehow to conduct a serviceability rating nor how to assign aserviceability score. That information is found in PracticeE 1334. The scales in this classification are complimentary toand compatible with Practice E 1334. E

8、ach requires the other.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3E 631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE 1334 Practice for Rating Serviceability of a Building orBuilding-Related FacilityE 1679 Practice for Setting Requirements for Serviceabilityof a Building or Building-Related Facility2.2 ISO

9、 Document:4ISO 6240 International Standard, Performance Standards inBuildingContents and Presentation3. Terminology3.1 Definitions3.1.1 facilitya physical setting used to serve a specificpurpose. E 6313.1.1.1 DiscussionA facility may be within a building, awhole building, or a building with its site

10、 and surroundingenvironment; or it may be a construction that is not a building.The term encompasses both the physical object and its use.3.1.2 facility serviceabilitythe capability of a facility toperform the function(s) for which it is designed, used, orrequired to be used. E 6313.1.2.1 Discussion

11、The scope of this performance is of thefacility as a system, including its subsystems, components andmaterials and their interactions, such as acoustical, hydrother-mal, air purity, and economic; and of the relative importance ofeach performance requirement.3.1.3 offcea place, such as a room, suite,

12、 or building, inwhich business, clerical or professional activities are con-ducted. E 6313.1.4 For standard definitions of additional terms applicableto this classification, see Terminology E 631.1This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and is t

13、he direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.25on Whole Buildings and Facilities.Current edition approved May 1, 2005. Published May 2005. Originallyapproved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as E 1671 95a (1999).2Portions of this document are based on material originally prepared by t

14、heInternational Centre for Facilities (ICF) and r 1993 by ICF and Minister of PublicWorks and Government Services Canada. Their cooperation in the developement ofthis standard is acknowledged.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at ser

15、viceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C

16、700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.FIG. 1 Scale B.4.1 for Exterior and Public AreasE 1671 95a (2005)24. Significance and Use4.1 Each Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 1-5) in thisclassification provides a means to estimate the level of service-ability of a building or facility for o

17、ne topic of serviceabilityand to compare that level against the level of any other buildingor facility.4.2 This classification can be used for comparing how welldifferent buildings or facilities meet a particular requirementfor serviceability. It is applicable despite differences such aslocation, st

18、ructure, mechanical systems, age, and buildingshape.4.3 This classification can be used to estimate the following:4.3.1 Serviceability of an existing facility for uses otherthan its present use.4.3.2 Serviceability (potential) of a facility that has beenplanned but not yet built.4.3.3 Serviceability

19、 (potential) of a facility for which re-modeling has been planned.4.4 Use of this classification does not result in buildingevaluation or diagnosis. Building evaluation or diagnosisgenerally requires a special expertise in building engineering ortechnology and the use of instruments, tools, or measu

20、rements.4.5 This classification applies only to facilities that arebuilding constructions, or parts thereof. (While this classifica-tion may be useful in rating the serviceability of facilities thatare not building constructions, such facilities are outside thescope of this classification.)4.6 This

21、classification is not intended for, and is not suitablefor, use for regulatory purposes nor for fire hazard assessmentnor for fire risk assessment.5. Basis of Classification5.1 The scales in Figs. 1-5 contain the basis for classifica-tion.5.2 Instructions for use of this classification are contained

22、 inPractices E 1334 and E 1679.6. Keywords6.1 building; cleanliness, in office buildings; facility; facilityoccupants; function; office; performance; rating; rating scale;requirements; serviceability; toilets and washrooms, cleanli-ness of; waste disposal, from office buildingsFIG. 1 Scale B.4.1 for

23、 Exterior and Public Areas (continued)E 1671 95a (2005)3FIG. 2 Scale B.4.2 for Office Areas (Interior)E 1671 95a (2005)4FIG. 3 Scale B.4.3 for Toilets and WashroomsE 1671 95a (2005)5FIG. 4 Scale B.4.4 for Special CleaningE 1671 95a (2005)6FIG. 5 Scale B.4.5 for Waste Disposal for BuildingE 1671 95a

24、(2005)7ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such righ

25、ts, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional

26、standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM

27、Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).FIG. 5 Scale B.4.5 for Waste Disposal for Building (continued)E 1671 95a (2005)8