ASTM E1694-1995a(2012) Standard Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facility for Special Facilities and Technologies 《对具有特殊设施和技术的办公设施的适用性标准分类》.pdf

1、Designation: E1694 95a (Reapproved 2012)An American National StandardStandard Classification forServiceability of an Office Facility for Special Facilities andTechnologies1, 2This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1694; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yea

2、r oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This classification covers pairs of scales for classify

3、ingan aspect of the serviceability of an office facility, that is, thecapability of an office facility to meet certain possible require-ments for special facilities and technologies.1.2 Each pair of scales shown in Figs. 1-6 printed side-by-side on a page, are for classifying one topic of serviceabi

4、litywithin that aspect of serviceability. Each paragraph in anOccupant Requirement Scale (see Figs. 1-6) summarizes onelevel of serviceability on that topic that occupants mightrequire. The matching entry in the Facility Rating Scale (SeeFigs. 1-6) is a translation of the requirement into a descript

5、ionof certain features of a facility that, taken in combination,indicate that the facility is likely to meet that level of requiredserviceability.1.3 The entries in the Facility Rating Scale (See Figs. 1-6)are indicative and not comprehensive. They are for quickscanning, to estimate approximately, q

6、uickly, and economi-cally, how well an office facility is likely to meet the needs ofone or another type of occupant group over time. The entriesare not for measuring, knowing, and evaluating how an officefacility is performing.1.4 This classification can be used to estimate the level ofserviceabili

7、ty of an existing facility. It can also be used toestimate the serviceability of a facility that has been plannedbut not yet built, such as one for which single-line drawingsand outline specifications have been prepared.1.5 This classification indicates what would cause a facilityto be rated at a ce

8、rtain level of serviceability, but it does notstate how to conduct a serviceability rating nor how to assigna serviceability score. That information is found in PracticeE1334. The scales in this classification are complementary toand compatible with Practice E1334. Each requires the other.2. Referen

9、ced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3E631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE1334 Practice for Rating the Serviceability of a Buildingor Building-Related FacilityE1679 Practice for Setting the Requirements for the Ser-viceability of a Building or Building-Related Facility2.2 ISO Documents:4ISO 6240 I

10、nternational Standard, Performance Standards inBuildingContents and PresentationISO/DIS 7162 Draft International Standard, PerformanceStandards in BuildingContents and Format of Standardsfor Evaluation of PerformanceISO/DIS 7164 Draft International Standard, PerformanceStandards in BuildingDefinitio

11、ns and Means of Expres-sion for the Performance of a Whole Building3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For standard definitions of terms applicable to thisclassification, see Terminology E631.3.1.2 facility, na physical setting used to serve a specificpurpose. E6313.1.2.1 DiscussionA facility may be

12、 within a building, ora whole building, or a building with its sites and surroundingenvironment; or it may be a construction that is not a building.The term encompasses both the physical object and its use.3.1.3 facility serviceabilitythe capability of a facility toperform the function(s) for which

13、it is designed, used, orrequired to be used. E6313.1.3.1 DiscussionThe scope of this performance is of thefacility as a system, including its subsystems, components, and1This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of

14、 Subcommittee E06.25on Whole Buildings and Facilities.Current edition approved April 1, 2012. Published May 2012. Originallyapproved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as E1694 95a (2005).DOI: 10.1520/E1694-95AR12.2Portions of this document are based on material originally prepared by t

15、heInternational Centre for Facilities (ICF) and r 1993 by ICF and Minister of PublicWorks and Government Services Canada. Their cooperation in the development ofthis standard is acknowledged.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serv

16、iceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Har

17、bor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.FIG. 1 Scale A.13.1 for Group or Shared Conference CenterE1694 95a (2012)2materials and their interactions, such as acoustical, hydrother-mal, air purity, and economic; and of the relative importance ofeach performance requireme

18、nt.3.1.4 offcea place, such as a room, suite, or building, inwhich business, clerical, or professional activities are con-ducted. E6314. Significance and Use4.1 Each Facility Rating Scale in this classification providesa means for estimating the level of serviceability of a buildingFIG. 2 Scale A.13

19、.2 for Video Teleconference FacilitiesE1694 95a (2012)3FIG. 3 Scale A.13.3 for Simultaneous TranslationE1694 95a (2012)4or facility for one topic of serviceability, and for comparingthat level against the level of any other building or facility.4.2 This classification can be used for comparing how w

20、elldifferent buildings or facilities meet a particular requirementfor serviceability. It is applicable despite differences such aslocation, structure, mechanical systems, age, and buildingshape.4.3 This classification can be used to estimate the amount ofvariance of serviceability from target or fro

21、m requirement, fora single office facility, or within a group of office facilities.4.4 This classification can be used to estimate the following:(1) serviceability of an existing facility for uses other than itspresent use; (2) the serviceability (potential) of a facility thathas been planned but no

22、t yet built; and (3) the serviceability(potential) of a facility for which a remodelling has beenplanned.4.5 The use of this classification does not result in buildingevaluation or diagnosis. Building evaluation or diagnosisgenerally requires special expertise in building engineering ortechnology an

23、d the use of instruments, tools, or measurements.FIG. 4 Scale A.13.4 for Satellite and Microwave LinksE1694 95a (2012)54.6 This classification applies only to facilities that arebuilding constructions or parts thereof. (While this classifica-tion may be useful in rating the serviceability of facilit

24、ies thatare not building constructions, such facilities are outside thescope of this classification.)FIG. 5 Scale A.13.5 for Mainframe Computer CenterE1694 95a (2012)6FIG. 6 Scale A.13.6 for Telecommunications CenterE1694 95a (2012)74.7 This classification is not intended for, and is not suitablefor

25、, use for regulatory purposes, nor for fire hazard assessmentnor for fire risk assessment.5. Basis of Classification5.1 The scales shown in Figs. 1-6 contain the basis forclassification.5.2 Instructions for the use of this classification are con-tained in Practices E1334 and E1679.6. Keywords6.1 bui

26、lding; computer center; mainframe; conference cen-ter; facility; facility occupants; function; microwave commu-nication; office; performance; rating; rating scale; require-ments; serviceability; simultaneous translation;telecommunications center; use; video teleconferenceASTM International takes no

27、position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsi

28、bility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to

29、 ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the addr

30、ess shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).E1694 95a (2012)8